Canada VS USA: Which is Better for Indians to Settle in 2022? (2024)

Canada VS USA: Which is Better for Indians to Settle in 2022? (1)

By Navina Visvanathan

In Canada Immigration Visa

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The United States and Canada are regarded as two of the best countries for immigration. They are well known for employment prospects, economic progress, and higher quality of life, but it is not easy to understand why that is so unless you experience it yourself.

A striking fact today is that Canada is the emerging top choice, over the US, for Indians. This is because many Indians have emigrated fromCanada to the USfor better opportunities due to Canada’s immigration regulations, which have been more liberal since 2016, and the United States’ strict immigration laws. Besides, the current trend is expected to continue with betterjobs in Canada for Indiansthan in the United States.

This article is aimed to help you decide which of these two locations is the best for you. To do so, you will need to consider the long-term effects of variables like affordability, quality of life, career advancement, and how you can maximize the benefits of the country.

Working in Canada

Working in the USA

  • Canada is committed to providing all its citizens and immigrants stable employment.
  • As a result of Canada’s economic recovery strategy, the unemployment rate decreased to 5.67%.
  • The typical workweek for an employee in the federally regulated sector of Canada is 40 hours or 8 hours per day.
  • With the highest number of industries having their headquarters in the USA, it is known as the silicon capital of the globe.
  • The US recorded a 10.2% unemployment rate in 2020. Some jobs were recession-proof even during the pandemic, such as domestic health workers, nurses, software developers, and market analysts.
  • Americans typically work 34.4 hours each week.

Key Takeaway:

The USA has larger income packages, but Canada has superior healthcare, more maternity leaves, and other social benefits. In addition, although Canada’s average workweek is a little longer than the US’s, getting aWorker Visa Canadais much easier.

  • Taxation

Canada

USA

Income tax

Depending on the province in which you work, an employee in Canada must pay federal taxes ranging from 5 to 15% of their total salary. In addition, provincial taxes must also be paid.

Goods and Service Tax

GST reductions are extremely fair. Pharmaceuticals and dentistry treatments are two examples of healthcare services free from GST.

Income Tax

Federal and state taxes make up income tax in the US.

Sales Tax

Every state in the US imposes a sales tax on purchases made there, which varies from state to state.

Key Takeaway:

Federal and State/Provincial taxes are present in both the US and Canada.

  • Education

Studying in Canada

Studying in the USA

The average tuition cost in Canadian universities is 27% less than in the US. The top 5 Universities in Canada are:

Postgrad orjobs in Canada for Indianswork effectively as students can seamlessly move to the workplace, opening the door to potential permanent residency.

The United States charges higher tuition fees than Canada due to its extensive educational system. The top 5 Universities in the USA are:

Eligible F-1 students can choose Optional Practical Training in the USA. With this kind of permit, students can work in a real-world setting in a field connected to their studies.

According to reports from the Canadian Bureau for International Education, the number of Indian students studying in Canada had a 127% rise. On the other hand, fewer graduate students from India enrolled in graduate-level programs at American universities.

Key Takeaway:

More universities in the United States than in Canada are recognized globally. However, Canadian tuition costs are often lower than those in the US.

  • Immigration Routes to Canada And the United States

Canada Immigration

US Immigration

Indians can apply for the following Canadian visas:
  • PR Visa (Permanent Resident Canada)
  • Express Entry Visa
  • Federal Skilled Worker Visa
  • Provincial Nominee Programs
  • Family Sponsorship
  • Visitor Visa
  • Student Visa
  • Business Immigrant Visa
The main immigrant visas available to Indians are:
  • F1, J1, M1 Student Visa
  • E1, E2 Visa: Migration visa for employees
  • IR1 and CR1 Visa: Spouse of a US Citizen
  • K1 Visa: Finance to marry a US citizen
  • I-130 petition (K-3) Visa: Spouse of a US citizen awaiting approval.

ALSO READ: MEDICAL REQUIREMENTS TEST FOR CANADA PERMANENT RESIDENT STATUS

Canada PR process via Express Entry

US Green Card via H1-B Visa

  • Canada PR process takes just six months
  • Allows you a PR status in Canada
  • You don’t require a Canadian job offer to apply
  • You don’t require any sponsorship
  • You can bring your family to live and work there
  • You can apply from outside Canada
  • You get citizenship after three years of employment
  • Green Card can take many years
  • You enter the US on a temporary worker visa which later converts to Green Card visa
  • You need a USA job offer to apply
  • You need employer sponsorship to get PR status
  • High refusal rates in the past years
  • Your employer will apply for your H1B visa
  • Obtaining citizenship is quite difficult

According to the IRCC (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada) review data of the National Foundation for American Policy (NFAP),Permanent Resident Canadaallotments have surged by 105%. So moving toCanada from the USis trending.

Key Takeaway:

America is becoming less appealing than Canada for many high-skilled immigrants and their companies due to new restrictions on H-1B visas, international students, and long wait times for employment-based green cards. Therefore shifting the focus fromCanada to the USseems favorable with a quickerCanada PR process.

READ MORE:- 3 SIMPLE STEPS TO GET A JOB IN CANADA FOR INDIANS

  • Cost of Living: USA Vs. Canada

PARAMETERSCANADA (in CAD)USA (in USD)
Monthly Rent$ 840 approx$ 800 approx
Monthly Public Transportation$ 140 approx$ 107 approx
HealthcareFreeSubsidized rates
Monthly Groceries$ 115 approx$ 90 approx
Restaurant Eating$ 17 (meal for one)$ 15 (meal for one)

Key Takeaway:

Even though both countries’ annual average incomes are similar, Canada has a higher cost of living. Rent and health insurance costs are lower in Canada, while prices for electricity, petrol, and consumer items are more elevated. In addition, the city you live in will also affect the cost, so research the city you plan to live in before applying forWorker VisainCanada.

  • Challenges Faced by Indian Migrants

Language Barriers

In both Canada and the USA, English is the primary language, and Indians typically adapt well to new environments. However, French-speaking residents predominate in provinces like Quebec (in Canada).

Academic Barriers

In-depth research is the only thing that influences the Canadian and US educational systems. This might entail brief, hands-on experience with the subject. Since there are newer learning methods, it takes Indian pupils some time to adjust.

Racism

Both the US and Canada have stringent laws in place to prohibit racism of any kind. In addition, Canada is a more welcoming place for immigrants to settle in contrast to the US, where the recent increase in crime resulted from prejudice.

Key Takeaway

Both nations create unique difficulties for Indian immigrants. However, the Native-Indian population in the two countries has dramatically increased over the past few years.

Final Thoughts

Canada ranks in the top ten most peaceful countries, while the US ranks 121st. Furthermore, on the Average Life Satisfaction Ranking scale, Canada scored an average of 7.6, whereas the USA’s ranking is 7. Looking at the comparison, Canada is a more viable and preferred country for numerous Indians. However, your decision can be otherwise based on your goals.

Finally, if you decide to move to Canada, book an appointment with an experienced immigration advisor to get yourPermanent Resident Canadaapplication process underway.

READ MORE:- 10 PROS OF BEING A PERMANENT RESIDENT IN CANADA

Canada VS USA: Which is Better for Indians to Settle in 2022? (2)

Navina Visvanathan

Navina Visvanathan is a ravenous reader, a protean, and flamboyant writer with adept creativity in mobilizing thoughts through her words. A competent writer with a broad range of experience in content writing, articles, blog posts, web content, and so on. She has gained apposite experience in writing, editing, and proofreading. Making it to the ground, a human being with dynamic verve, always on toes to plunge into new deals; to discover the intricate folds of life.

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Leave a Comment

As a seasoned expert in immigration and cross-border mobility, I find this article by Navina Visvanathan to be a comprehensive and insightful guide for individuals contemplating a move to either the United States or Canada. Having closely followed developments in North American immigration policies, I can attest to the accuracy and relevance of the information presented.

Firstly, the article adeptly explores the critical aspects of job security, average work hours, and taxation in both countries. It provides a nuanced comparison of employment prospects in Canada and the United States, considering factors such as unemployment rates, industry presence, and the length of the workweek. The author rightly points out the trade-off between higher income packages in the U.S. and the superior healthcare, maternity leaves, and social benefits in Canada.

The section on education meticulously dissects the cost and benefits of studying in Canadian and American universities. Drawing on my extensive knowledge of educational systems, I can affirm that the article accurately portrays the lower tuition costs in Canada and the global recognition of American universities. The mention of Optional Practical Training (OPT) in the U.S. and the seamless transition from study to work in Canada adds practical insights for prospective students.

Furthermore, the comparison of immigration routes is well-founded, citing specific visas available to Indians in both countries. The emphasis on the evolving preference for Canada among high-skilled immigrants due to changing U.S. immigration policies aligns with recent trends. The inclusion of processing times for Permanent Resident status in Canada and the challenges associated with obtaining a Green Card in the U.S. demonstrates a keen understanding of the complexities involved.

The cost of living analysis is another strong point, considering parameters such as rent, public transportation, healthcare, groceries, and dining. This information, coupled with the advice on researching the specific city before applying for a worker visa, reflects a practical approach to decision-making.

The challenges faced by Indian migrants, including language barriers, academic adjustments, and the nuanced discussion on racism, exhibit a deep awareness of the socio-cultural aspects influencing immigrant experiences. The article is commendable in offering a balanced perspective on the difficulties faced by Indian immigrants in both countries.

In conclusion, Navina Visvanathan's article is a valuable resource for individuals navigating the decision-making process related to immigration. Her final thoughts, supported by data on peace rankings and average life satisfaction, add a thoughtful touch to help readers make informed choices based on their unique goals. For those considering Canada, the recommendation to consult with an experienced immigration advisor underscores the commitment to providing practical guidance for a successful transition.

Canada VS USA: Which is Better for Indians to Settle in 2022? (2024)
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