Can you withdraw money from a private pension? | Penfold Pension (2024)

As you approach retirement, it's natural to start thinking about claiming your pension. You've probably been paying in for a while, but how do you actually access your private pension savings?

In this article, we'll look at what you need to know when you're ready to withdraw your pension.

Can I withdraw my pension?

Before you start to think about accessing your pension, you'll want to make sure it's the right time.

We traditionally refer to taking your pension and finishing your working life as ‘retirement’. However, due to the increase in the State pension age and people having wider and more varied careers, when and how you withdraw money from your pension has changed considerably.

The answer to whether you can withdraw your pension depends on:

  • your age
  • your health
  • the type of pension you have
  • how you'd like to access your savings

When can I access my pension?

The first factor affecting when you can withdraw your pension is your age.

Generally, you'll need to wait until you're 55 to access your private pension - this includes most defined contribution workplace pensions.

You won't be able to access your State pension until you reach State pension age - currently 66. Remember, the UK retirement age is set to rise for future generations.

"You can access most private pensions when you reach 55"

What are my retirement options?

Once you reach 55, you can choose how you'd like to access your pension.

There are 4 main ways you can access your pension savings:

  1. withdrawing your full pension pot
  2. withdrawing from your pot in smaller lump sums
  3. flexible drawdown
  4. an annuity

Remember, you can withdraw the first 25% of your pot tax-free. The remaining 75% is taxable, but whether you pay tax and how much you pay depends on your specific circ*mstances.

If you don't need to take an income from your pension, you can always leave your pot invested. You can also continue to pay into your pension - however, there are limits if you continue paying into one pension while making withdrawals from another.

For more on your retirement options, check our guide to withdrawing your pension. Alternatively, you can also find out about Penfold's withdrawal options.

We recommend that you speak with Money Helper (part of the Money and Pensions Service) to help you understand the tax implications of accessing your pension, as well as any impact on State benefits.

You can book an appointment as soon as you are aged 50 or over and meet with someone face-to-face or speak to them on the phone.

You may also wish to speak to a financial adviser who can help you plan your retirement. You can find one in your local area over at Unbiased. Advisers usually charge for their services.

Access your savings the easy way

Make withdrawing a pleasure with a modern, faff-free pension that lives on your phone.

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Can you withdraw money from a private pension? | Penfold Pension (1)

Things to keep in mind

Once you've decided how you'd like to use your pension savings, it's important to be ready in case your situation changes. Here are 3 more things to keep in mind when cashing in your pension.

You'll need to pay tax

As mentioned above, it's likely you'll need to pay income tax on withdrawals from your pension pot.

To make sure you don't pay more tax than necessary, try to work out a rough estimate of how much you'll need to fund your lifestyle in retirement. By only withdrawing what you need as a lump sum, you'll avoid paying income tax on money you could've left invested.

Review your investments

If you leave a portion (or all) of your pension invested when you retire, don't forget you'll still be affected by the market. Depending on the exact makeup of your pension fund, your investments may rise or fall - potentially impacting how much you can take out in the future.

It's crucial to remember that the value of your pot can go down, as well as up.

Watch your final pot

Of course, the worst thing that can happen to our pension is running out of money. We tend to underestimate the amount of time we'll spend in retirement - and this can lead to drawing too much too early.

The best way to counteract this is to regularly review your pot. How much is left? Is this enough to fund your life for the next 5, 10 or 20 years? Remember, you can pass your pot on to loved ones after you pass away.

If in doubt, it's always best to speak to a financial adviser.

Can I withdraw my pension early?

Under certain circ*mstances, it is possible to withdraw your pension early. However, this can end up being costly.

It isn't against the law to withdraw from your pot before your retirement age but you may pay up to 55% tax on your withdrawals.

For more detail, check out our article on early pension withdrawal.

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Can you withdraw money from a private pension? | Penfold Pension (2024)

FAQs

Can you withdraw money from a private pension? | Penfold Pension? ›

Remember, you can withdraw the first 25% of your pot tax-free. The remaining 75% is taxable, but whether you pay tax and how much you pay depends on your specific circ*mstances. If you don't need to take an income from your pension, you can always leave your pot invested.

Can I withdraw money from my private pension? ›

Take cash lump sums

You can take your whole pension pot as cash straight away if you want to, no matter what size it is. You can also take smaller sums as cash whenever you need to. 25% of your total pension pot will be tax-free. You'll pay tax on the rest as if it were income.

What are the rules for pension withdrawal? ›

Pension Withdrawal Rules

To withdraw the pension amount, you must have worked for a minimum of ten years and must be 58 years old. However, you can avail of early pension fund withdrawal at the age of 50 years at a reduced rate of interest.

Can I transfer my pension to my bank account? ›

A pension cannot be transferred to a bank account in the same way it can to a different pension scheme. To place your money into a bank account, you would need to withdraw the funds, and to do so you must be 55 or over and have an eligible scheme.

What happens if I cash out my pension? ›

If you take the money as a plan distribution before age 59½, you'll owe the IRS a 10% early withdrawal penalty. You'll also owe ordinary income tax in the year you receive the distribution. This example shows how taxes and penalties can reduce your distribution amount.

Can I take money out of my pension without penalty? ›

If you collect your pension early—before age 59½—you may not have to pay the early distribution tax if any of the following apply: You choose to take substantially equal periodic payments. You are at least 55 years old when you leave your job. You become disabled.

Should I take a lump sum from my pension? ›

Taking lump sums will affect your future contributions. If you think you might want to top up your pension pot in the future, for instance because you want to keep working part time, then you need to be aware that taking money out in lump sums could affect the amount you can pay in and receive tax relief on.

Why can't you withdraw your pension? ›

The first factor affecting when you can withdraw your pension is your age. Generally, you'll need to wait until you're 55 to access your private pension - this includes most defined contribution workplace pensions. You won't be able to access your State pension until you reach State pension age - currently 66.

Can you withdraw from a vested pension? ›

You can withdraw your balance by requesting a lump-sum distribution. However, you: will likely have to pay income tax on any previously untaxed amount that you receive, and. may have to pay an additional 10% early distribution tax if you aren't at least age 55 (59½, if from a SEP or SIMPLE IRA plan).

At what age do you have to withdrawal from pension? ›

You generally must start taking withdrawals from your traditional IRA, SEP IRA, SIMPLE IRA, and retirement plan accounts when you reach age 72 (73 if you reach age 72 after Dec. 31, 2022).

Should I have a private pension? ›

For many people, paying into a workplace pension is a good idea, even if you have other financial commitments, such as a mortgage or loan. This is because you could benefit from contributions from your employer and tax relief from the government. Over time, this money adds up and can grow.

How do pensions work? ›

A pension is a type of retirement plan that provides monthly income after you retire from your position. The employer is required to contribute to a pool of funds invested on the employee's benefit. As an employee, you may contribute part of your wages to the plan, too. Not all businesses offer these plans.

Is it a good idea to transfer my pension? ›

There may be benefits to transferring a pension. It's easier to manage one fund, the new scheme may seem to offer better returns and there are worries about companies being declared insolvent and the implications for the pension fund. However there are also many potential risks in a transfer.

How much is a $50000 pension worth? ›

Assuming you earn $50,000 and you're 61 years old now, Social Security's quick calculator says that you might expect roughly $19,260 per year at your Full Retirement Age of 67.

How much tax do I pay if I cash out my pension? ›

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) classifies pension distributions as ordinary income. This means that they are taxed at the highest income tax rates. The agency says that mandatory income tax withholding of 20% applies to the majority of lump sum distributions from employer retirement plans.

Can you collect a pension and still work full time? ›

In most cases, the answer is yes, you may still work while receiving a pension—but with a few limitations. Since pensions are considered part of your compensation package, they generally may not be taken away for any reason.

Is it better to take lump sum pension or monthly payments? ›

In most cases, the lump-sum option is clearly the way to go. The main difference between a lump-sum and a monthly payment is that with a lump-sum option, you get to have control over how your money is invested and what happens to it once you're gone. If that's the case, then the lump-sum option is your best bet.

Is it better to take a higher lump sum or pension? ›

Invest how you want: If you want to continue growing the value of your pension, taking a lump sum gives you more freedom to invest in a way that suits you. This approach could yield higher returns, but, of course, there's always the chance that your pension will decrease in value at points too.

Can I take a lump sum from my state pension? ›

You can choose to take a lump sum rather than an increased rate of pension. The amount of the lump sum is the amount of state pension not claimed plus interest which is added each week and compounded.

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