Can I Keep Money That I Found? (2024)

Most state and local laws require the finder of lost property to make reasonable efforts to find the owner.

By Lauren Baldwin, Attorney (New Mexico School of Law)
Updated by Rebecca Pirius, Attorney

Updated October 11, 2022

Whether we can keep money we've found and what we can do with it are ethical as well as legal questions. Even though cash is not marked with the owner's identity—like a check or savings bond—it's a piece of property that originally belonged to someone other than the finder. Cash you find is not legally yours—it's still the owner's money. Your state or local law will likely have something to say regarding what you need to do if you find property or cash.

What to Do If You Find Money or a Lost Wallet

If you find money, especially a significant amount, you should check your local laws or contact an attorney or the police. Many communities have local laws or ordinances governing what someone must do if they find cash and don't know who it belongs to. In some instances, state law will apply.

These laws usually require that a person who finds money, especially larger amounts (for example, $100 or more), turn it over to the local police. Depending on the jurisdiction, the law might authorize the police to return the money to the finder if no one claims it after a certain period of time (such as three to six months). Some laws direct police to deposit the cash in the jurisdiction's coffers if no one claims it.

What Happens If You Don't Report Lost Money or a Wallet to Police?

If the law requires you to turn over found money to the police and you don't, or if you don't make reasonable efforts to identify the owner, you could be charged with larceny or theft.

Criminal Charges for Theft or Larceny of Lost Property

Most states make it a theft crime to keep lost, mislaid, or misdelivered property without using reasonable measures to find the owner. Even though you did not steal the money by taking it directly from its owner, you are holding the money belonging to another and not trying to return it.

What Are Reasonable Efforts to Find the Owner?

Reasonable measures likely depend on how you found the money and how much. If you find a $20 bill on the street, it's likely reasonable to ask people close by if they dropped any cash. If you find a wallet with money in it, you should check for ID or credit cards with identification information. You can call the customer service number on a credit card to see if the credit card company can locate the owner. Or see if you can locate a phone number for the person's address. If you find the wallet on a restaurant floor or other public place, you can bring it to the closest store in hopes that the wallet owner retraces their steps. You can also contact the non-emergency line for police and ask for assistance in determining what to do, especially if you find large amounts of cash.

Penalties for Keeping Cash or Wallet Without Trying to Find the Owner

In most states, the penalties for theft of lost property will be based on its value. The larger the amount is, the stiffer the penalty will be. For instance, if you find more than $950 in California and keep the money "without first making reasonable and just efforts to find the owner," you could be charged with felony theft. For amounts of $950 or less, the penalty in California is a misdemeanor. (Cal. Penal Code §§ 485, 487.)

Misdemeanor or felony theft. Every state theft laws use different dollar amounts to divide misdemeanor from felony crimes. Most states penalize misdemeanor theft with possible jail time of up to one year, plus fines. Felony theft penalties can mean prison time of a year or more. Check your state's theft laws for more information.

Receiving stolen property. If you know the cash was stolen and you keep it, you could be looking at penalties for receiving stolen property. (Cal. Penal Code § 496.) Depending on the state, this offense might be punished the same as, or more harshly than, theft or larceny.

Contact an Attorney or Police

Especially if you find a large amount of money, it probably is best to contact the police or a criminal defense attorney who can verify local laws regarding lost and found cash and advise you on how to proceed.

Can I Keep Money That I Found? (2024)

FAQs

Can I Keep Money That I Found? ›

The person from whom you take the money does not need to be nearby for it to be considered theft. They could have been gone for days, but the money is still theirs in the eyes of the law. So taking any money you find on the ground or at a checkout lane may be construed as theft.

Can you keep money if you find it? ›

If the law requires you to turn over found money to the police and you don't, or if you don't make reasonable efforts to identify the owner, you could be charged with larceny or theft.

Is it okay to take money you found? ›

If you take a low-value item (worth less than $300), you could face a petit theft charge. The penalty is 6 to 12 months in jail and $500 to $1,000 in fines. If you find and take a higher value item, this is considered grand theft.

Do you have to return money if you find it? ›

Under California Penal Code 485, if you find property that was lost by the original owner, you are legally obligated to return it to the owner, if possible. If you make no effort to return the property and keep it for yourself, then you could face either misdemeanor or felony theft charges.

Is it theft if you find something and keep it? ›

The classic tale of “finders-keepers” is not always without consequences. In other words, if you find some property and then make no attempt to find the real owner, or inform law enforcement, but rather keep the property yourself, you could face theft crime criminal charges under Penal Code 485.

What to do if you find $100 on the ground? ›

In those cases, I would certainly turn the currency in. I would also turn in a $100 bill laying on the floor of any business establishment. Or, say, the backseat of a taxi. That's because, in both cases, I can easily envision the owner quickly determining exactly where he lost his cash.

What happens if you found money? ›

State regulations within the U.S. require that found money or unclaimed funds be returned back to the government until claimed by the rightful owner.

Why should you not pick up money off the ground? ›

Unintended Theft Picking up money off the ground isn't as straightforward as it may seem. Filitti warns that such an action might legally be considered theft. “If you pick up money that isn't yours, it can be deemed theft,” he says.

Can police track stolen cash? ›

This RF signal activates a network of stations located throughout a city and along likely escape routes of a robber, which local- izes the transmitter to the closest station. Police personnel can also be equipped with receivers to determine proximity, range, and direction to the stolen currency pack.

How much cash can you keep at home legally in US? ›

OK, this may sound a little “iffy.” There is no monetary limit on what amount of cash you can keep in your residence.

What if you find money on the street? ›

You should make every effort to find out who the money belongs to. The best thing is to hand it into the police. They have special rules about what to do with money that is found. Also, the person who lost it may think of asking at the police station if anyone has handed it in.

Is it illegal to keep money you find on the ground reddit? ›

If you find something, you have to make reasonable efforts to find the owner or hand into the police. If the owner can't be found or doesn't come forward, then you are allowed to keep it. If you just keep it, you can be charged with theft. Anything else...

Do banks have to return stolen money? ›

Do banks reimburse stolen money? Banks often reimburse stolen money, but there are some exceptions. Transactions not made by you or anyone authorized to use your account are fraudulent, and federal law protects your money.

Can you keep something you bought that you later found out was stolen? ›

Under California Penal Code Section 496, anyone who buys, conceals, withholds property – or aids in any of these actions – that they know was obtained through theft or extortion can be charged with receiving stolen goods.

Do stores keep track of stealing? ›

This process uses radio frequency identity (RFID) technology to lock up products that have been stolen. It can also be used to track and identify stolen goods. Other retailers have switched to anti-theft carts that can lock up if someone leaves the store with stolen goods.

Is it stealing if no one wants it? ›

Theft requires 'property belonging to another'. If it is abandoned property, then you have a defence against a charge of theft. So if you can prove no one wants it, ie it's abandoned, you are ok.

What happens if you find money on the floor in a casino? ›

What happens if you find money at a casino? They watch on camera you picking it up off the floor or even worse a credit left in a slot machine. They wait and see what you are going to do. You are required by law to turn it in to the nearest casino host or pit boss.

What does it mean when you find money on the floor? ›

The Minds Journal

Know in this article about the meaning of finding money on the ground. In many spiritual traditions, finding money on your path is often seen as a symbol of good luck, abundance, and a positive affirmation from the higher realm.

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