Can I invest in equity savings funds instead of debt funds from 1st April 2023? (2024)

Published on March 30, 2023 / By M. Pattabiraman Twitter: @pattufreefincal

Published: March 30, 2023 at 6:00 am

With the change in the taxation of debt fund units purchased on or after 1st April 2023, the focus shifts on (1) the change in the investment mandate of certain existing schemes, (2) the launch of balanced hybrid funds (these can hold 40-60% equity) and (3) equity savings funds.

In our coverage of this topic, we have already discussed the first two aspects. And the change in mandates has already begun.

  • Debt mutual fund screener (Mar 2023) for selection, tracking, learning
  • Will SEBI help investors and AMCs tackle the debt fund taxation rule change?
  • Quant Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund becomes an equity fund after the debt fund tax rule change.
  • New debt fund tax rule: How to change my investment strategy?

Now, we consider equity savings funds.

What are equity savings funds? These are hybrid funds mandated to hold 65% of Indian equity at all times. The rest will usually be in bonds. The equity allocation has hedged equity (arbitrage holding) and unhedged equity (normal stock hold or long positions). SEBI has mandated that AMCs disclose the hedged and unhedged holdings in the scheme documents.

Are they alternatives for debt funds? Certainly not! They can hold a significant amount of unhedged equity in the portfolio. So they will be much less volatile than typical equity funds but more volatile than debt funds. For example, this is the last three-year volatility (standard deviation) of three funds from ICICI.

  • ICICI Pru Gilt Fund(G)-Direct Plan 1.0225%
  • ICICI Pru Equity Savings Fund(G)-Direct Plan 2.1910%
  • ICICI Pru Nifty 50 Index Fund(G)-Direct Plan 5.6775%

Gilt funds are the most volatile in the debt fund space. The ICICI equity savings fund is twice as volatile as the ICICI gilt fund. Therefore equity savings funds should not be considered debt fund alternatives.

Do not make the mistake of investing in equity savings funds instead of debt funds only to save tax. As mentioned earlier, changes in tax rules should not govern our investment products. Only our investment strategy should.

How much equity do they hold? It depends on the fund. As of March 26th 2023, these are some equity savings funds’ lower and upper limits.

  • ICICI 15-50%
  • HDFC 15-40%
  • SBI 20-50%
  • Kotak 10-50%
  • Axis 20-45%
  • Mirae 20-45%
  • UTI 20-50%
  • Edelweiss 15-50%
  • DSP 20-55%
  • ABSL 20-45%

How can funds that can hold 40-50% equity call themselves equity “savings” funds?! These funds can be viewed as dynamic asset allocation funds that change direct equity allocation per market conditions. And they can also buy corporate bonds. So they come with interest rate risk and credit risk as well.

Can I invest in equity savings funds instead of debt funds from 1st April 2023?

  • If you are new to mutual funds, you should not consider equity savings funds.
  • If you consider yourself a retail investor finding it hard to invest enough for your goals, then you should not consider equity savings funds. This would only increase overall portfolio risk.
  • If you are an accomplished investor, appreciative of risks, in the highest tax slab, have accumulated a sizeable corpus, and have a sizeable investment to make each year, then and only then are equity savings fund a reasonable alternative to debt funds. However, do not buy them for the short term.

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Can I invest in equity savings funds instead of debt funds from 1st April 2023? (2024)

FAQs

Is an equity savings fund better than a debt fund? ›

Equity savings funds are less safe than debt-focused funds, but they are safer than equity plans.

What happens to debt mutual funds bought after April 1st 2023? ›

Are indexation benefits removed from debt mutual funds ? Yes, for all debt mutual funds purchased after 1st April 2023 any gains irrespective of holding period will be deemed to be short term capital gain and tax will be levied at slab rate.

Is an equity savings fund safe? ›

Equity Savings Funds (ESF) offer safer investment opportunities with potential for higher returns than Fixed Deposits (FDs). They invest in multiple asset classes, including equity, debt, and arbitrage opportunities, providing tax efficiency.

Which funds are allowed indexation benefits? ›

In the case of debt funds, which are long-term in nature (held for more than 36 months), capital gains are arrived after indexing the purchase price of the investment. Unlike equity funds, long-term capital gains on debt funds are taxable at the rate of 20% with the benefit of indexation.

What is the tax on an equity savings fund? ›

Equity savings funds are taxed based on the holding period. Short-term capital gains (if held for less than 3 years) are taxed at the investor's applicable income tax rate, while long-term capital gains (if held for 3 years or more) are taxed at 10% without indexation benefit.

Which is safer debt or equity? ›

Generally, debt funds are considered safer than equity funds because they primarily invest in fixed-income securities with lower volatility. However, the level of safety depends on the credit quality and maturity of the underlying securities.

Is it good time to invest in debt mutual funds now? ›

Debt Mutual Funds cover a wide range of debt securities and each security is affected by the changes in interest rates. As a result, the best time to invest in Debt Funds is usually when interest rates are decreasing or expected to drop.

When should I exit debt mutual funds? ›

If you are looking at something where it is a target maturity fund or a medium duration or a long duration fund, then definitely you would want to wait out for the entire period of the term of that particular fund because of the kind of bonds that they have invested in because if you wait out for the entire duration of ...

What is the new debt fund rule? ›

What are the new taxation rules in India for debt mutual funds applicable from April 1, 2023? As per the latest amendment, debt funds with 35 percent or less investments in equity shares will be regarded as short-term capital gains and taxed at the income tax slab of investors.

What is the interest rate of equity savings fund? ›

Equity Hybrid Debt Solution Oriented Others Filter
Scheme NamePlanYTD
HDFC Equity Savings Fund - Direct Plan - GrowthDirect Plan6.55%
Axis Equity Saver Fund - Direct Plan - GrowthDirect Plan5.42%
Mirae Asset Equity Savings Fund - Direct Plan - GrowthDirect Plan5.60%
Tata Equity Savings Fund - Direct Plan - GrowthDirect Plan6.13%
20 more rows

How do I withdraw from equity savings? ›

You can conveniently access your account at any Equity branch countrywide, at an Equity Agent or through Mobile Banking (Equitel or EazzyApp). One free withdrawal every month.

What is the safest investment fund? ›

Index funds are generally considered safe because they don't rely too much on the performance of any individual stock, and they also don't rely on the competence of investment managers as actively managed mutual funds or hedge funds do.

Are returns from debt funds taxable? ›

Taxability of Debt Mutual Funds After 1st April 2023

As per the latest amendment in the taxability of debt, specified mutual funds can no longer avail of the benefit of indexation while calculating Long-term capital gains. So, debt mutual funds will be taxed at applicable slab rates.

How are equity mutual funds taxed? ›

When you sell your equity fund units after holding them for at least a year, you realize long-term capital gains. These capital gains are tax-free, up to Rs 1 lakh per year. Any long-term capital gains over this threshold are subject to a 10% LTCG tax, with no benefit of indexation.

Is there still an indexation allowance on capital gains? ›

The indexation allowance no longer applies to individuals and was frozen for companies on 31 December 2017. An Income Tax Trading loss may be offset against capital gains.

Is it better to be funded by debt or equity? ›

Equity financing may be less risky than debt financing because you don't have a loan to repay or collateral at stake. Debt also requires regular repayments, which can hurt your company's cash flow and its ability to grow.

Is it better to have a savings or no debt? ›

Consumers can and should do both.” Even if you're working on paying down debt, building a healthy savings fund can help you avoid adding to that debt. Having an emergency fund reduces the financial burden when the unexpected happens, even if you start with a small amount and save slowly.

Is equity more risky than debt? ›

Debt financing is generally considered to be less risky than equity financing because lenders have a legal right to be repaid. However, equity investors have the potential to earn higher returns if the company is successful. The level of risk and return associated with debt and equity financing varies.

What is the key difference between debt and equity funding? ›

Debt finance is money provided by an external lender, such as a bank. Equity finance provides funding in exchange for part ownership of your business, such as selling shares to investors. Both have pros and cons, so it's important to choose the right one for your business.

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