Can I Deduct Business Equipment Costs? | MileIQ (2024)

If you’re self-employed, you have to purchase your own equipment, often at great expense. Thankfully, you can deduct business equipment costs on your taxes. Let’s go over the rules.

Deducting Business Equipment Costs on Taxes

You can deduct the cost of the equipment you buy for your business. Let’s say you’re a professional photographer, you could deduct the cost of your cameras.

There are several different ways to take this deduction:

  • You can deduct the cost a little at a time over a process called depreciation.
  • You can deduct the entire cost in a single year using a provision of the tax code called Section 179. You can use this deduction only if you use the property more than 50 percent of time for business each year. There is an annual limit on this deduction, currently it is $1,000,000.

Deducting Business Equipment Costs Over Time

Most business owners want to deduct as much as possible the first year they buy equipment, instead of deducting a portion of the cost over many years. Thus, you’ll probably want to use Section 179 or the de minimis safe harbor.

If you use the photography equipment both for your business and for personal use, you may only deduct the business use percentage. For example, if you use a $500 camera 75 percent of the time for business, and 25 percent for personal use, your deduction is $375.

Photography equipment falls within a special tax category called “listed property.” The IRS fears that taxpayers might use listed property items for personal reasons but claim business deductions for them. For this reason, you’re required to document your business use of listed property. You can satisfy this requirement by keeping a logbook or similar record showing when and how the property is used.

For more information about deducting business equipment, Section 179, and the de minimis safe harbor, see IRS Publication 946, How to Depreciate Property.

Can I Deduct Business Equipment Costs? | MileIQ (2024)

FAQs

Can I Deduct Business Equipment Costs? | MileIQ? ›

You can deduct the entire cost in a single year using a provision of the tax code called Section 179. You can use this deduction only if you use the property more than 50 percent of time for business each year. There is an annual limit on this deduction, currently it is $1,000,000.

Can I deduct the cost of equipment for my business? ›

Essentially, Section 179 of the IRS tax code allows businesses to deduct the full purchase price of qualifying equipment and/or software purchased or financed during the tax year.

Can I write off used equipment for my business? ›

Many business owners are thrilled to discover that used equipment can be purchased and written off under IRS Section 179. Being able to purchase and expense used equipment is a great benefit to companies because it allows them to purchase more equipment for less while still staying under the spending caps.

How much can you claim for equipment? ›

running expenses such as: home office equipment, including computers, printers and telephones. You can claim the full cost (for items costing up to $300) or the decline in value (for items costing $300 or more).

Can I write off equipment for my LLC? ›

Section 179 Deduction

Section 179 of the US Internal Revenue Code offers an immediate expense deduction to business owners for purchases of depreciable business equipment. Business owners can do this instead of capitalizing and depreciating the asset over time.

What does the IRS consider equipment? ›

Equipment includes machinery, furniture, fixtures, vehicles, computers, electronic devices, and office machines. Equipment does not include land or buildings owned by a business. The purchase of equipment is not accounted for as an expense in one year; rather the expense is spread out over the life of the equipment.

Is equipment 100 tax deductible? ›

Reap your tax savings sooner than later!

In the first year you finance your equipment, Section 179 allows you to write off 100% of the equipment cost rather than depreciating it over several years. Equipment + Tax Savings = More Value to Your Business.

What equipment can be written off? ›

Business property (i.e., cell phones, office furniture and equipment, off-the-shelf computer software) Improvements made to the business building interior and exterior (i.e., HVAC, fire suppression, security alarm systems, and roofing)

What Cannot be written off as a business expense? ›

As mentioned above, ordinary expenses related to personal or family expenses aren't deductible. Things like personal motor vehicle expenses outside of business hours or your personal cell phone.

How do you write off work equipment? ›

You can fully deduct small tools with a useful life of less than one year. Deduct them the year you buy them. However, if the tools have a useful life of more than one year, you must depreciate them. You can usually depreciate tools over a seven-year recovery period or use the Section 179 expense deduction.

What deductions can I claim without receipts? ›

10 Deductions You Can Claim Without Receipts
  • Home Office Expenses. This is usually the most common expense deducted without receipts. ...
  • Cell Phone Expenses. ...
  • Vehicle Expenses. ...
  • Travel or Business Trips. ...
  • Self-Employment Taxes. ...
  • Self-Employment Retirement Plan Contributions. ...
  • Self-Employed Health Insurance Premiums. ...
  • Educator expenses.
May 2, 2023

Do I have to have receipts for tax deductions? ›

If you don't have original receipts, other acceptable records may include canceled checks, credit or debit card statements, written records you create, calendar notations, and photographs. The first step to take is to go back through your bank statements and find the purchase of the item you're trying to deduct.

How much can you write off for office equipment? ›

De Minimis Safe Harbor Expensing: IRS regulations also allow small businesses to expense up to $2,500 of equipment purchases. The limit applies per item or per invoice, providing a substantial leeway in expensing purchases.

How do small businesses write off equipment? ›

The section 179 tax deduction allows small businesses to deduct the purchase price of qualifying equipment from their gross income in the year it is purchased.

What if my LLC only has expenses? ›

If you're a member (owner) of an LLC that has business expenses but no income, you'll often still need to file a federal tax return. This is because expenses, including deductions, are considered a business activity subject to federal reporting requirements.

What is everything you can write off with LLC? ›

Expenses that can be included with LLC tax deductions typically encompass business-related costs. These may include capital, car, office rent, employee salaries, advertising, and professional services.

What equipment qualifies for Section 179? ›

Examples of eligible equipment include: Machinery and equipment. Vehicles with a gross weight between 6,000 and 14,000 pounds. Business property (i.e., cell phones, office furniture and equipment, off-the-shelf computer software)

What expenses are not tax deductible for a business? ›

Non-deductible business expenses are those that are not directly related to your business. This includes things like meals and entertainment, car payments, and home office deductions. While these expenses may be necessary for your business, they cannot be written off on your taxes.

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