Can farmers save and replant GMO seeds? | American Farm Bureau Foundation for Agriculture (2024)

GMO seeds, like any others, can be saved and replanted. This misconception is a result of so-called ‘terminator genes’ that were researched in the 1900s to make seeds sterile, but they never made it into production. However, when farmers purchase GMO seed, they enter into contracts with seed companies and sign an agreement to purchase new seed each year and not save seed from their crops to plant the following year. This is a result of two factors, neither of which is related to the ability of the harvested GMO variety to sprout if planted. First, the contract’s provisions are binding and represent a business decision on the part of the farmer and the seed company’s desire to protect their variety and, certainly, to encourage future sales. Second, most commercial growers don’t save seed because the generation of harvested seeds will not uniformly contain all of the desired genetic traits of the original seed.

The information about GMO seeds and the misconception surrounding their ability to be saved and replanted is an area I'm well-versed in. The concept of "terminator genes" is a critical starting point. These genes were indeed researched in the late 1990s by biotech companies in an attempt to create seeds that would be sterile in the second generation. The goal was to prevent farmers from saving and replanting seeds, thus ensuring continued sales for the companies. However, these terminator genes never made it into commercial production due to widespread public outcry and concerns about their ethical and ecological implications.

The assertion that GMO seeds cannot be saved and replanted is a common misconception tied to these terminator genes. However, the reality is different. Farmers who purchase GMO seeds are bound by contracts with seed companies that stipulate they must buy new seeds each year and refrain from saving seeds from their harvest for replanting the following season. This contractual obligation is more about business decisions and the protection of the seed company's intellectual property than the inherent sterility of the seeds themselves.

Additionally, the argument that saved seeds won't uniformly contain all the desired genetic traits of the original seed is another critical point. Most commercial growers prefer purchasing new seeds each year because the offspring from saved seeds might not retain the same genetic traits as the original GMO seed. This lack of uniformity can lead to variations in crop quality and yield, which isn't desirable in commercial agriculture where consistency is key.

Now, as for resources related to these concepts:

  1. Bringing Biotechnology to Life: This resource likely delves into the practical applications of biotechnology in agriculture, possibly touching upon genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and their implications in farming practices. It could cover topics like genetic engineering, its history, and its role in modern agriculture.

  2. Lesson Free 4th - 8th: This resource might offer educational materials tailored for students between the 4th and 8th grades, providing age-appropriate information about biotechnology, GMOs, and possibly the ethical considerations surrounding agricultural practices involving genetically modified seeds.

These resources could provide valuable insights into the field of biotechnology, especially concerning GMOs and their impact on farming practices and society at large.

Can farmers save and replant GMO seeds? |  American Farm Bureau Foundation for Agriculture (2024)
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