Can a father give his property to one son? (2024)

The property has most of the time been a bone of contention among the family members. Between a father and his children, the distribution of property can cause problems if the father has to make choices and distribution is not equal. It is always advisable to get timely legal advice in property matters and place all documents in order.

A father’s right to deal with his property has to be exercised as per the provisions of law:

  • Statutory laws
  • Personal laws

If the father has self-acquired property, he is free to deal with it as his children have no right to claim it during his lifetime. If he dies intestate (without leaving a will behind), all children are entitled to get it as legal heirs.

However, if the property is ancestral he cannot deal with it freely as per his wish as all his children have a share in that property and his sons can claim partition of the same.

Read: Lawyer Nidhi Singh interview on Asian Voice

What is self-acquired property?

A property acquired by a person:

  • Purchased with own resources
  • As a gift
  • Through a testamentary document, e.g. will
  • Received as a legal heir – i.e. share of ancestral property received after partition or share of any other property acquired as a legal heir.
  • When a Hindu dies intestate, his property devolves as per Section 8 of the Hindu Succession Act, and such property which comes in the hands of a legal heir becomes his self acquired property.

Read: Equal inheritance rights to daughters

Distribution of self-acquired property of a father:

  • A father is within his rights to give the self-acquired -property to his one son to the exclusion of other children.
  • During his lifetime, his children have no right to claim it. He can pass the same to his one son by gift or by will.
  • However, if another son has contributed towards the purchase of self-acquired property of the father and he can prove his contribution, he has a right in the said property. Then in such a situation, a father cannot pass the self-acquired property to one son excluding the son who has contributed.

Read: Inheritance under Hindu Succession Act – Who can/Who cannot?

What is the ancestral property?

  • A property which has passed on undivided up to four generations of male lineage is called ancestral property. The property should be four generations old. A person inherits the property as a descendant.
  • The property inherited from father, grandfather or great grandfather becomes ancestral property.
  • The property inherited from mother, uncle, grandmother or any other relative is not ancestral property.
  • The property received as a gift or through a will is not ancestral.

Read: Before you plan to take away inheritance money from India

Distribution of ancestral property of a father:

  • In an ancestral property, all the sons have a right by birth and therefore, the father cannot give the ancestral property to one son to the exclusion of others. After amendment of 2005 in the Hindu Succession Act, even daughters are coparceners and have a right in the ancestral property.
  • A father cannot freely give the ancestral property to one son. In Hindu law, the ancestral property can be gifted only under certain situations like distress or for pious reasons. Otherwise, the ancestral property cannot be given away to one child to the exclusion of all others.

For Muslim and Christians, there is no concept of ancestral property. The property can be given to one son as per the limit permitted under personal law for Muslims.

For Christians, the property is considered as self-acquired despite the mode of acquisition and rights are governed as per the Indian Succession Act, 1925.

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Can a father give his property to one son? (2024)

FAQs

Can I leave my house to only one child? ›

In other words, we can leave our estate to whomever we please. This means that you are perfectly entitled to exclude one or more of your children from inheriting from you. Taking such a step is more common than you might think, and there's the scenario where a parent leaves more to one child than another.

Can you gift to one child and not the other? ›

In the USA, parents can do whatever they want to with property they own. If they choose to give a house to one child and not to the other, they can do that. It is their property until they give it away or sell it. The child may have an emotional attachment, but has no legal attachment to the family home.

Can I sell my house to my son for 1? ›

So, if you're still asking, “Can I gift my house to my children,” the answer is maybe. It is possible to sell your house for £1 to your child, but it will be considered a 'gift. ' There are considerations you should make when making a decision such as this. You need to know how much to budget for fees, taxes and more.

Can I gift a property to my son? ›

Parents can gift a property to their child or children for the full value, less than market value or for no consideration at all. Each option has its own risks and tax implications. A solicitor can help you decide which is best for you and your family.

Can I leave everything to my children and not my husband? ›

This means that you are free to set out who you want to benefit from your Estate in your Will and exclude anyone you don't want to inherit from you, including your children or even your spouse. So, technically you can disinherit anyone under your Will.

How do you deal with unequal inheritance? ›

3 Tips for Leaving Unequal Inheritance
  1. Be Honest. ...
  2. Be Clear and Concise in Your Will. ...
  3. Hire a Mediator.

Can I gift my house to my son and still live in it? ›

You can stay in the property and avoid inheritance tax if you pay market rent. However, your son may be liable for income tax on the income.

Is there a limit on how much a parent can gift a child? ›

Technically speaking, you can give any amount of money you wish as a gift to one or more of your children or any other member of family. Some parents also choose to buy property and put it into their child's / children's name(s).

Can I hand my house over to my children? ›

Yes, you can gift a house that you own to your children. The most common way to gift property is by way of a "transfer for nil consideration" (or a “deed of gift”, as it is commonly known). This is often a way to reduce the amount of Inheritance Tax they need to pay.

Can I sell 50% of my house to my son? ›

What are the options? Your main options are to apply for a transfer of equity, where you are adding your son to the mortgage and deeds, and staying on yourselves. You can either approach your existing lender for permission or can look to remortgage to a new lender.

Can I leave my house to my son in my will? ›

Sole ownership

The house will pass to the person/s named in your Will. If there is no Will, your house will be passed on in accordance with intestacy laws, which, in most cases, means your spouse/civil partner and/or your children will inherit it.

Can I sell my house to my son for less than market value UK? ›

It is absolutely possible to sell houses below market value in the UK. This can be to whoever you want. If there is no mortgage on the property at all, then things tend to be easier. You can sell your house to a family member for £1 if you want to – but no less.

Can I gift a property to my son and avoid capital gains tax? ›

Generally, if you give a property away, then you will be treated as making a disposal for capital gains tax purposes. This means that capital gains tax will be calculated as if the property had been sold for its market value at the time of the gift.

How do I legally gift a property? ›

In order to transfer property to a family member as a gift, you'll need to execute a “Deed of Gift”. This is also known as a “Transfer of Gift”. This legal process ends with the family member(s) classified as the property's legal proprietors.

What is the 7 year rule for gifts? ›

The 7 year rule

No tax is due on any gifts you give if you live for 7 years after giving them - unless the gift is part of a trust. This is known as the 7 year rule.

Is it OK to stop with one child? ›

Parents to onlies often feel social pressure from friends and family to add more kids to the family. You might feel that pressure, but having one child is more than okay. Raising children is not an easy task. Those raising more than one child might assume that a parent with only one has it easier.

When parents favor one child financially? ›

When parents play favorites by giving one young adult child more money than the other, the whole family may lose out. That's because such favoritism can make for bad sibling relationships later on, new research finds.

Can I transfer half my house to my son? ›

Parents can transfer ownership of a property to their child in the form of a gift or by transferring equity in the property, but it's important to be aware of the inheritance tax rules that can still apply.

Is it better to have one parent stay home? ›

Among those who think children are better off with a parent at home, about 53% say it doesn't matter which one stays home, while 45% say it's better if the mother is the parent who isn't employed outside the home. Just 2% say it's better if the father is the parent who stays home.

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