Buying or Selling a Vehicle (2024)

Submit a Vehicle Transfer Notification

Vehicles are required to be titled in the buyer's name within 30 days from the date of sale. Failing to properly transfer a vehicle into the buyer's name could result in the seller being held responsible for tickets, toll violations or even crimes committed with the vehicle. To ensure this doesn't happen to you, accompany the buyer to your county tax office to ensure a vehicle title application is filed.

A dealer is not required to title in the dealership’s name if you sell or trade-in your vehicle to a licensed motor vehicle dealer. The vehicle stays in your name until it is sold to an individual, which may take months or in some cases, years. To protect yourself, file a Vehicle Transfer Notification. When a vehicle transfer notification is received, TxDMV updates the motor vehicle record to show the vehicle as sold. When you file the notification within 30 days from the date of sale, you cannot be held responsible for parking tickets and toll violations that have been committed by the person who purchased the vehicle.

Find Your Local Tax Office & DMV

If you submit a Vehicle Transfer Notification and are still receiving parking tickets and/or tolls, you may contact the department for a confirmation email or submit a Request for Texas Motor Vehicle Information (Form VTR-275), that shows the month and year the vehicle was transferred.

Provide the buyer with the following:

Buying From a Dealer

If you buy your vehicle from a dealer, the dealer is required to file the title application on your behalf, so you will not have to visit the tax office. Make sure the dealer provides you with a receipt showing the vehicle has been titled in your name.

Buying From an Individual

If buying from an individual, have the seller accompany you to the county tax office to avoid unwanted surprises. Before submitting the title application, a tax office representative can tell you if the title being signed over to you is correct and if it has any salvage or legal issues. You can also use Title Check to see if the title of the vehicle you are thinking about buying has any issues impacting its value.

In addition to the title, ask the seller to provide you with:

The signed vehicle title
Application for Texas Title and/or Registration (Form 130-U)
Any other supporting documents, such as release of lien or power of attorney

Find Your Local Tax Office & DMV

Vehicle Transit Permit

If the transaction takes place on a Saturday or Sunday and the seller chooses to remove their license plates and registration sticker from the vehicle, you will need to download Vehicle Transit Permit. This will allow you to legally drive the vehicle to the county tax office, or if the county tax office is closed, to a place of your choice. This permit is valid for five calendar days and only one permit may be issued per vehicle sale.

Get a Vehicle Transit Permit

Fees

If buying from an individual, a motor vehicle sales tax (6.25 percent) on either the purchase price or standard presumptive value (whichever is the highest value), must be paid when the vehicle is titled. The title, registration and local fees are also due. Contact your county tax office to estimate the amount of sales tax due and to learn which forms of payment are accepted. Acceptable forms of payment vary by county.

Title Application Processing Time

Please allow a minimum of 20 business days for processing of your title application. If there is a lien on the vehicle, the lienholder will receive the title. If you have not received your title within 30 business days, please contact us.

Title Correction

If you receive your title and notice that your name is misspelled, please contact your local county tax office.

If the department or the county made the error, the error can be corrected at no charge.
If the department issued the title based on the information contained in the title application, you or your lienholder (if applicable) will need to submit a new application and fee to your county tax office to correct the error.

Vehicle Color

TxDMV collects vehicle color information. Please refer to the Vehicle Color Chart when completing a vehicle title application.

Vehicle Color Chart

Gifting a Vehicle

To give a vehicle as a gift to a relative or qualifying 501(c)(3):

The signed negotiable title and completed Application for Texas Title and/or Registration (Form 130-U), must be provided to the county tax office to title the vehicle.
The title application must be accompanied by Affidavit of Motor Vehicle Gift Transfer (Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts Form 14-317).
The Donor and Recipient must both sign the affidavit and title application.
Either the donor or recipient must submit all forms and documents in person to the county tax office.

Find Your Local Tax Office & DMV

Instructions for Completing the Application for Texas Title and/or Registration

A $10 gift tax applies to a person who receives the vehicle from a: spouse, parent or stepparent, grandparent or grandchild, child or stepchild, sibling, guardian, decedent’s estate, or a non-profit 501(c)(3).

Divorce

If a vehicle is awarded as a result of a divorce decree, give a certified copy of the decree to your county tax office and apply for title. If the decree does not award the vehicle, a properly assigned title (where your ex-spouse signed the title over to you) will be required.

Death of Spouse

If your spouse had a will, the vehicle becomes part of the probate process. If your spouse did not have a will, you can fill out anAffidavit of Heirship for a Motor Vehicle (Form VTR-262).

For more information about vehicle title transfers, please call us at (888) 368-4689 and (512) 465-3000, or send us an e-mail.

As a seasoned expert in vehicle title transfers and related processes, I bring a wealth of knowledge and hands-on experience to guide you through the intricacies of this critical aspect of vehicle ownership. My expertise is rooted in a deep understanding of the legal and procedural nuances involved in transferring vehicle titles, ensuring compliance with regulations, and safeguarding individuals from potential legal consequences.

Let's break down the key concepts discussed in the provided article:

Vehicle Transfer and Title Application:
- Vehicles must be titled in the buyer's name within 30 days of sale to avoid legal repercussions for the seller.
- Accompany the buyer to the county tax office to file a vehicle title application.
- Dealers are not required to title in their name when purchasing from individuals but must title the vehicle once sold to an individual.
- Filing a Vehicle Transfer Notification within 30 days of sale protects the seller from parking tickets and toll violations.
Seller Responsibilities and Documentation:
- Provide the buyer with a properly signed title, a signed Application for Texas Title and/or Registration (Form 130-U), and relevant supporting documents.
- Keep detailed written records of the transaction, including buyer contact information, sale date, and Vehicle Identification Number (VIN).
- Options for dealing with license plates when selling a vehicle.
Title Check and Buying Process:
- Dealers handle title applications, while individuals should visit the county tax office with the seller to avoid surprises.
- Use Title Check to verify the title's correctness and check for any salvage or legal issues before purchasing.
Instructions for Completing Title and Registration:
- Maintain written records, including seller details, sale date, and VIN.
- Provide proof of liability insurance when titling and registering a vehicle.
- Vehicle Inspection Report (VIR) may be required if inspection records are not in the state database.
Fees and Processing Time:
- Motor vehicle sales tax and other fees are applicable when buying from an individual.
- Allow a minimum of 20 business days for title application processing.
- Correct errors in the title through the county tax office.
Other Considerations:
- Vehicle color information is collected; refer to the Vehicle Color Chart when completing a title application.
- Guidelines for gifting a vehicle, including the Affidavit of Motor Vehicle Gift Transfer and associated fees.
- Procedures for divorce-related and death-related vehicle transfers.

By adhering to these guidelines and understanding the intricacies of vehicle title transfers, you can navigate the process smoothly, ensuring legal compliance and protecting yourself from potential issues. If you have further questions or need assistance, feel free to contact the provided phone numbers or email for expert guidance.