Buy Land in Bulgaria - Support for Foreign Citizens and Investors (2024)

Buy Land in Bulgaria - Support for Foreign Citizens and Investors (1)Moving to Bulgaria as an expat is possible by renting or buying a property here. The most important thing to consider is that as a foreigner you cannot buy land in Bulgaria, but you can acquire a house with a plot if you are an EU or EEA citizen. If you are not citizens of these countries, you can access the golden visa scheme that has certain advantages. Restrictions will also be lifted once you become a Bulgarian resident.

Below, our immigrationlawyers in Bulgaria explain the main steps related to acquiring land here as a foreigner. You can rely on us for the completion of the procedure.

Steps to buy land in Bulgaria as a foreigner

There are two exceptions when it comes to foreigners buying land in Bulgaria. Under the first one, you are an EU/EEA citizen. Under the second one, you own a Bulgarian company through which you can acquire the desired plot.

These are the steps you need to complete in order to acquire land in this country:

  • check the land you are about to purchase and make sure there are no restrictions on it;
  • sign a pre-sale agreement and make an advance payment to secure the transaction;
  • complete the transaction by transferring the remaining amount of money to the account of the seller;
  • register the property with the Bulgarian Land Register and obtain the title deed.

As a non-EU/non-EEA citizen, you can also open a company through which you can buy land in Bulgaria or enter the golden visa program. It enables the acquisition of real estate as an investment with a minimum value of 300,000 euros.

Our Bulgarian lawyers are at your disposal if you want to enter the residency by investment program and buy land in Bulgaria.

Options for non-EU/EEA citizens to acquire land plots

Foreign citizens from non-EU/EEA countries and are interested in immigration to Bulgaria can acquire land, including agricultural plots if they have lived in Bulgaria for at least 5 years. This will enable them to obtain permanent residency and thus obtain additional rights. After an additional 5 years of residency, you can apply for Bulgarian citizenship, and thus obtain full rights, including being able to purchase land as any other citizen.

Our immigrationlawyers in Bulgaria are at your disposal with various services, including assistance in relocation matters.

UK citizens buying land in Bulgaria

At the end of 2020, the UK completed its exit from the European Union which means that British citizens interested in acquiring land in Bulgaria now must apply for the golden visa program or set up companies in order to be allowed to own plots here. If you are interested in any of these options, we encourage you to get in touch with us.

Taxes to consider when buying a Bulgarian property

Buying a property or land in Bulgaria implies the payment of a few taxes and fees. These are connected to the value of the said property, as it follows:

  • notary fees are the first to consider and they are calculated based on the Notary Fees Tariff to which the 20% VAT rate applies;
  • a 0.1% fee of the value of the property will be paid upon the registration with the Property Register governed by the Ministry of Regional Development;
  • the municipal council tax which is levied at 0.1% to 0.3% of the value of the property;
  • the real estate agency fee ranges between 2.5% to 3% of the amount of the transaction, when such services are used.

Becoming a property owner in Bulgaria opens the pathway to tax residency which comes with one of the lowest incomes taxes in Europe: 10%.

Contact our law firm in Bulgaria for more information immigration to Bulgaria and tax-related matters and the procedures when you buy land in Bulgaria.

Tips for buying land in Bulgaria

Buying real estate in Bulgaria is not complicated, and one of the most important things you need to know that prices are per square meter, not for the entire property. The advantage is that you can calculate the size of your future property and make an informed decision.

If you want to buy land in Bulgaria as a foreigner from a non-EU country, we recommend the Golden Visa scheme, as the processing time is about 6 months. The costs of buying any type of property can be up to 80% cheaper in terms of taxes and fees compared to the United Kingdom. From a taxation point of view, you must consider the property tax and the municipal levies.

The property tax in Bulgaria is levied at a rate of 0.15% of the evaluation of the respective real estate and must be paid annually.

With one of the lowest living costs in Europe and appealing cities to invest in, such as Sofia, Varna, and Bansko, Bulgaria is an appealing investment destination for those who want to have a house or apartment here.

If you want to buy land in Bulgaria and need support, contact our local law firm. We are at your disposal with tailored services for foreign citizens and investors.

Buy Land in Bulgaria - Support for Foreign Citizens and Investors (2024)

FAQs

Can US citizens buy land in Bulgaria? ›

Bulgarian law allows foreigners to own property in the country, but, however, there are some restrictions. A foreigner can buy a property in their own name, provided that the property doesn't come with the land it is built on. In most cases, apartments in Bulgaria are sold without land.

Is it a good idea to buy property in Bulgaria? ›

Bulgaria has proved to be a preferred destination for many international buyers. It offers the best property prices in Europe and a variety to choose from - beach and ski resorts, vibrant cities and beautiful countryside for holiday or relocation.

What do I need to buy a property in Bulgaria? ›

Documents to consider when buying a Bulgarian property
  1. the sale agreement which must be drafted in accordance with several laws;
  2. the Certificate of Tax Evaluation;
  3. the Title Deed which is issued by the Land Register upon the registration of the new owner.
Dec 6, 2022

What are the pitfalls of buying property in Bulgaria? ›

The most common mistakes made when buying a property in Bulgaria can be summarized as:
  • Paying a deposit to reserve a property.
  • The seller insists that a lower price is put on the title deed (tax evasion).
  • Feeling that you are the weak party when you are the market maker.

Is there a tax treaty between US and Bulgaria? ›

The agreement was signed at the beginning of 2007 and contains provisions about the avoidance of double taxation with respect to the income tax and prevention of fiscal evasion. The Bulgaria-USA double taxation agreement only applies to individuals residents of the contracting states.

Can a US citizen retire in Bulgaria? ›

US, Canadian, and UK citizens may apply for a Bulgarian retirement visa for several reasons. Bulgaria offers a relatively low cost of living compared to many Western countries, which can be particularly appealing to retirees who are looking to stretch their retirement savings.

Can an American move to Bulgaria? ›

Americans traveling to Bulgaria don't need to apply for a visa if they're staying for fewer than 90 days. However, if you're planning to move, you'll need a residency permit and a Type D visa. To be considered for a residency permit, you need to apply for a Type D visa first.

Which area in Bulgaria is best to buy property? ›

If you are looking for permanent residence, the best choice are the big cities. Such as the capital of Sofia, Burgas, Varna, Plovdiv where life is in full swing throughout the whole year. If you prefer quiet living, you can buy a home in small towns like Nessebar, Pomorie, Sozopol or Aheloy.

What is the best investment in Bulgaria? ›

Exchange Traded Funds (ETF)

ETF is one of the most preferred options by our clients. And this trend is expected to strengthen in 2022. One of the reasons for this: a candidate for Bulgarian citizenship by investment, who has bought ETFs in March 2021, would now be pocketing a profit of more than 100,000 EUR.

How long can a US citizen live in Bulgaria? ›

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

U.S. citizens traveling on regular tourist passports cannot stay more than a total of 90 days in Bulgaria within a 6 month-period without a Bulgarian visa. This law is strictly enforced.

Do you pay property tax in Bulgaria? ›

Last but not least, do not forget that after you become an owner of your dream home in Bulgaria, you are obliged to pay annual property tax to local council (municipal authorities). The tax rate is different in different regions of the country, very cheap in rural districts and a bit higher in bigger cities.

What is the average cost of land in Bulgaria? ›

June 22 (SeeNews) - The average price of agricultural land transactions in Bulgaria increased by 14.4% year-on-year in 2021, reaching 1,192 levs ($641/610 euro) per decare, with higher prices in all six regions, the country's statistical office said on Wednesday.

What are the main problems in Bulgaria? ›

Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: violent treatment by police, including abuse of freedom of assembly; arbitrary arrests; serious problems with judicial independence; serious restrictions on free expression, including violence and threats of violence against journalists, and corporate and ...

How much is the minimum investment in Bulgaria? ›

A minimum investment of BGN 1 million (about $558,000) is required to secure permanent residence in Bulgaria.

How much is land tax in Bulgaria? ›

All property owners in Bulgaria pay an annual property tax. The current annual tax rate for a house is 0.15% of the tax evaluation ( the value of the property as estimated by the state body) of the property.

Is foreign income taxable in Bulgaria? ›

Non-resident individuals are taxed only on their income from sources in Bulgaria. The tax rate is 10%. Dividends and liquidation quotas paid to resident or non-resident individuals are subject to 5% tax.

How much is import tax from US to Bulgaria? ›

The import tax charged on a shipment will be 20% on the full value of your items.

Do US citizens pay taxes in both countries? ›

Do I still need to file a U.S. tax return? Yes, if you are a U.S. citizen or a resident alien living outside the United States, your worldwide income is subject to U.S. income tax, regardless of where you live.

Can a US citizen open a bank account in Bulgaria? ›

As a non-resident, can I open a bank account in Bulgaria? Yes, all you need is your passport and your address which will be used upon registration. You can open a bank account in Bulgaria as a non-resident quite easily.

Does Bulgaria allow dual citizenship with us? ›

Dual citizenship is not tolerated in Bulgaria and for that reason, the applicant to Bulgaria citizenship has to provide evidence that he/she has either been released from foreign citizenship or is currently undergoing such procedure.

Can a US citizen have dual citizenship with Bulgaria? ›

Dual citizenship (also known as dual nationality) is permitted in Bulgaria only for native-born citizens. This means that naturalized citizens are required to give up all other nationalities.

Is US drivers license valid in Bulgaria? ›

A state-issued U.S. driver's license is valid in Bulgaria only when carried and presented in conjunction with an International Driving Permit. This requirement is strictly enforced.

Do they speak English in Bulgaria? ›

A number of foreign languages are spoken in Bulgaria. Russian is the most commonly spoken foreign language in the country. 35% of the country's population claim to possess a workable knowledge of this language. English is the second most common foreign language in Bulgaria.

How much money do I need to move to Bulgaria? ›

A family of four estimated monthly costs are 2,035.4$ (3,717.1лв) without rent. A single person estimated monthly costs are 580.9$ (1,060.8лв) without rent. Cost of living in Bulgaria is, on average, 45.5% lower than in United States. Rent in Bulgaria is, on average, 79.4% lower than in United States.

What is the average house size in Bulgaria? ›

The average home in Bulgaria has an area of 79.7 sq. m., the data also show. People living in the cities have slightly larger homes than the people living in the villages, National Statistical Institute data reads.

Why is land in Bulgaria so cheap? ›

Reasons why in Bulgaria cheap property, a few: The consequences of the 2008 crisis and the sharp drop in demand, causing prices have fallen by 40%. Lower purchasing power of the population compared to an average level. The socialist heritage of the country.

Is Bulgaria good for retirement? ›

Bulgaria is affordable for everyone. So you can have a comfortable retirement at a low price and have one of the best experiences of your life. Rich history and culture.

Can I get residency in Bulgaria if I buy a house? ›

Foreign entrepreneurs who were able to make a minimum investment in Bulgaria can obtain permanent residence permits and, in time, acquire citizenship. There are several manners in which this option is possible and the key is the type of investment, in real estate or otherwise, the entrepreneur is willing to make.

Is Bulgaria high risk for money laundering? ›

Bulgaria's geo-strategic location as an entry point into Europe and persistent problems with the rule of law make the country a significant source of money laundering. This is exacerbated by the large, cash-based gray economy and high levels of corruption.

Is Bulgaria immigrant friendly? ›

Bulgaria aims to gain capital and grow its population; most foreigners in Bulgaria can easily obtain permanent residency and even citizenship without going through any rigid and complicated procedure.

How many months can a U.S. citizen stay out of the country? ›

Absences of more than 365 consecutive days

You must apply for a re-entry permit (Form I-131) before you leave the United States, or your permanent residence status will be considered abandoned. A re-entry permit enables you to be abroad for up to two years. Apply for a re-entry permit.

What is the 90 180 rule in Bulgaria? ›

You can travel to Bulgaria for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa. This applies if you travel as a tourist, to visit for family or friends, to attend business meetings, cultural or sports events, or for short-term studies or training.

What country has no property tax? ›

Turks and Caicos is one place where you will owe no property taxes. And there are no restrictions on foreigners purchasing real estate. This Caribbean archipelago is a British Overseas Territory which also levies no income or capital gains tax.

What is the property purchase tax in Bulgaria? ›

The transfer of Bulgarian real estate is subject to a transfer tax @2% plus a State Entry fee of 0.1% of the purchase price (Notary Deed price).

Is it a good time to sell property in Bulgaria? ›

The real estate market in Bulgaria looks fantastic this year! There are plenty of inquiries, viewings, and volume of deals being made at a level similar to last year, but with significantly increased prices. This provides excellent opportunities for those looking to sell their property!

Where is the cheapest place to live in Bulgaria? ›

Cheapest Cities in Bulgaria
  • Veliko Tarnovo. The history of Veliko Tarnovo dates back to more than five thousand years ago. ...
  • Plovdiv. Plovdid is situated in south-central Bulgaria, and it's the second largest city. ...
  • Varna. Varna, otherwise known as The Pearl of the Black Sea, is the third largest city in Bulgaria. ...
  • Burgas.
Nov 20, 2022

Where is the best place to live in Bulgaria? ›

Best cities to live in Bulgaria
  • Varna. If you're drawn to the Bulgarian coast, Varna is the first city to consider. ...
  • Veliko Tarnovo. Sofia is the modern-day capital of Bulgaria. ...
  • Plovdiv. There aren't many places where you can go to the opera or see a rock band in a Roman amphitheatre! ...
  • Sofia. ...
  • Burgas. ...
  • Bansko. ...
  • Haskovo. ...
  • Dobrich.
Oct 29, 2021

Can you live permanently in Bulgaria? ›

In order to apply for a permanent residence permit in 2022, a foreign citizen must first obtain a Bulgarian extended residence permit. Bulgaria also has an Investment Promotion Act through which foreign investors may apply for a residence permit.

Why is population declining in Bulgaria? ›

The National Statistical Institute pointed to the low birth rate, high mortality rate and migration as key factors in Bulgaria's demographic decline.

What is Bulgaria known for crime? ›

Bulgarian organised crime groups are involved in a wide range of activities, including drug trafficking, cigarette smuggling, human trafficking, prostitution, illicit antiquities trafficking, extortion (often under the cover of ostensible security and insurance companies) and the arms trade.

What is the main source of income in Bulgaria? ›

This statistic shows the share of economic sectors in the gross domestic product (GDP) in Bulgaria from 2011 to 2021. In 2021, the share of agriculture in Bulgaria's gross domestic product was 4.37 percent, industry contributed approximately 20.85 percent and the services sector contributed about 62.27 percent.

How long can I stay in Bulgaria if I own a property? ›

After The Application For Extended Residence Permit

This type of card is issued for a maximum period of up to 1 year and must be renewed every subsequent year. After 5 years, if the residence has continued without interruptions beyond the permitted period, the foreigner can apply for a permanent residence permit.

Is it worth investing in property in Bulgaria? ›

Bulgaria has proved to be a preferred destination for many international buyers. It offers the best property prices in Europe and a variety to choose from - beach and ski resorts, vibrant cities and beautiful countryside for holiday or relocation.

Is Bulgaria citizenship by investment suspended? ›

Bulgarian Government has moved to scrap its citizenship by investment program(CBI) granting golden passports to international investors amidst EU pressure to ban golden passports and to further pursue its schengen and US visa waiver ambitions.

How to buy land in Bulgaria? ›

sign a pre-sale agreement and make an advance payment to secure the transaction; complete the transaction by transferring the remaining amount of money to the account of the seller; register the property with the Bulgarian Land Register and obtain the title deed.

Are property prices rising in Bulgaria? ›

Bulgaria recorded the highest annual growth in housing prices among EU countries in Southeast Europe (SEE) in the third quarter of 2022, of 15.6%, followed closely by Slovenia with 15.4%, Eurostat said on Tuesday.

How do I pay property taxes in Bulgaria? ›

Payments can be made in cash at the local tax department for your respective municipality, by bank transfer, at a virtual POS terminal, as well as at any of the Easy Pay offices. According to Bulgarian law, local taxes such as property tax, vehicle tax, and bin collection fee can be paid in two installments.

Can a U.S. citizen move to Bulgaria? ›

the applicant must be at least 18 at the time of the application, he or she must apply for a residence permit for Bulgaria, the applicant must make proof of the funds to invest in the chosen field, pass the medical examination and due diligence process.

Can a U.S. citizen have dual citizenship with Bulgaria? ›

Dual citizenship (also known as dual nationality) is permitted in Bulgaria only for native-born citizens. This means that naturalized citizens are required to give up all other nationalities.

Where are the best areas to buy in Bulgaria? ›

For those who prefer beach holidays, we recommend buying an apartment in Sunny Beach, Pomorie, Sozopol, Chernomorets, or St. Vlas in the south of Black Sea, as well as in Golden Sands and Albena in the north.

What is the property tax in Bulgaria? ›

Property price (in BGN)Proportional notary fee exclusive of VAT (in BGN)
1000 to 1000043,50 + 1,3% of the amount over 1,000
10001 to 50000160,50 + 0.5% of the amount over 10,000
50001 to 100000480,50 + 0.5% of the amount over 50,000
100001 to 500000730,50 + 0.2% of the amount over 100,000
1 more row

Does Bulgaria offer citizenship by investment? ›

Foreign investors can obtain permanent residency in Bulgaria in exchange for an economic investment. After a period of five years as permanent residents, visa holders become eligible to pursue Bulgarian citizenship.

How much to invest in Bulgaria for citizenship? ›

Make Your Investment. If you're eligible for Bulgaria's citizenship by investment program, you can then begin the process of CBI by making your investment. In Bulgaria, your only option is to invest €512,000 – or 1 million Bulgarian Lev, which is pegged to the Euro – in a government bond.

How much money do you need to live comfortably in Bulgaria? ›

A family of four estimated monthly costs are 2,035.4$ (3,717.1лв) without rent. A single person estimated monthly costs are 580.9$ (1,060.8лв) without rent. Cost of living in Bulgaria is, on average, 45.5% lower than in United States. Rent in Bulgaria is, on average, 79.4% lower than in United States.

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