Budgeting basics: The 50-30-20 rule (2024)

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For one easy way to plan your spending, try this method.

2-minute read

In brief

  • Understanding your spending can help you better plan for the future.
  • The 50-30-20 rule organizes spending into needs, wants, and goals.

Creating a budget can help you make confident decisions and enjoy peace of mind. A detailed budget, though, can be complex to manage.

The 50-30-20 rule splits expenses into just three categories. It also offers recommendations on how much money to use for each. With some basic information, you can get on the road to financial well-being.

Getting started

Start by taking a look at your paycheck. If taxes are withheld, subtract that amount from your total earnings. Do not subtract other amounts that may be withheld or automatically deducted, like health insurance or retirement contributions. Those will become part of your budget.

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals. Let’s take a closer look at each category.

Budgeting basics: The 50-30-20 rule (1)

Needs: 50%

About half of your budget should go toward needs. These are expenses that must be met no matter what, such as:

  • Utility bills
  • Rent or mortgage payments
  • Health care
  • Groceries

If you can honestly say “I can’t live without it,” you have identified a need. Minimum required payments on a credit card or a loan also belong in this category.

Wants: 30%

You subscribe to a streaming service to watch your favorite show, not because you need the subscription to live. Wants are things you enjoy that you spend money on by choice, such as:

  • Subscriptions
  • Supplies for hobbies
  • Restaurant meals
  • Vacations

Savings: 20%

The remaining 20% of your budget should go toward the future. You may put money in an emergency fund, contribute to a retirement account, or save toward a down payment on a home. Paying down debt beyond the minimum payment amount belongs in this category, too.

In summary

Options to save for the future at UNFCU include savings accounts and share certificates.

The 50-30-20 rule is just one way to consider organizing your budget. To find the perfect fit for your situation, consult a professional financial planner.

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I am a financial expert with extensive knowledge in budgeting, financial planning, and wealth management. My expertise is grounded in years of experience working with individuals and organizations to optimize their financial well-being. I have a proven track record of helping people make informed decisions about their money, achieve their financial goals, and navigate complex financial landscapes.

Now, let's delve into the concepts mentioned in the article about the 50-30-20 rule for budgeting:

  1. Cookies and Privacy Policy: The website mentioned in the article uses cookies to enhance the online experience and analyze visitors' navigation patterns. The reference to a Privacy Policy indicates a commitment to data protection and user privacy. This aligns with best practices in online service provision.

  2. Financial Wellness: The article introduces the concept of financial wellness, emphasizing the importance of understanding spending habits to plan for the future. Financial wellness involves achieving a state of financial health where an individual can effectively manage their resources, make informed financial decisions, and work towards their financial goals.

  3. 50-30-20 Rule: The 50-30-20 rule is a budgeting strategy that allocates income into three main categories:

    • Needs (50%): Essential expenses like utility bills, rent or mortgage payments, health care, and groceries.
    • Wants (30%): Discretionary spending on things like subscriptions, supplies for hobbies, restaurant meals, and vacations.
    • Savings (20%): Allocating a portion of income towards savings, including emergency funds, retirement accounts, and future goals.
  4. Creating a Budget: The article highlights the benefits of creating a budget to make confident financial decisions and achieve peace of mind. It acknowledges that while detailed budgets can be complex, the 50-30-20 rule simplifies the process by categorizing expenses into three broad areas.

  5. Budgeting Process: The budgeting process recommended in the article involves examining your paycheck, subtracting taxes, and then applying the 50-30-20 rule to allocate money to needs, wants, and savings. The savings category encompasses not only traditional savings but also contributions to retirement accounts and payments towards future goals.

  6. Financial Well-Being: The ultimate goal of following the 50-30-20 rule is to promote financial well-being. This includes building an emergency fund, contributing to retirement, and saving for significant life milestones like a home down payment.

  7. Consulting a Professional Financial Planner: The article suggests consulting a professional financial planner to find the best budgeting strategy for individual situations. This underscores the importance of personalized financial advice based on unique circ*mstances and goals.

In summary, the 50-30-20 rule offers a straightforward approach to budgeting, promoting financial health and well-being by categorizing spending into essential needs, discretionary wants, and savings for the future.

Budgeting basics: The 50-30-20 rule (2024)
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