Brazilian mortgages and home loans: A foreigner's guide (2024)

As the largest country in South America, Brazil has active expat communities in all of its major cities. Strong natural resources and the rapid economic development experienced between 2000 and 2012 meant that many expats moved here for work. Although the economy wobbled, its recent return to growth is good news for expats living, working or investing in Brazil.

If you're one of them, then you might be considering buying a property - to live in yourself, as an investment purchase, or to use as a vacation home. Before you make the plunge, it's good to understand the type of mortgages available in Brazil, and how you might go about making arrangements. This handy guide covers which banks offer mortgage products in Brazil to non-residents, the paperwork you'll need to secure a loan, the legal ins and outs, and how much it might cost.

Mortgages in Brazil: What types of mortgages are available?

The mortgage market in Brazil is underdeveloped, so there aren’t as many options open as there might be in other countries. Usually the maximum loan to value ratio available is 80%, so you’ll need a 20% deposit up front, plus cash for any fees and charges related to the purchase.

Fixed and variable rate mortgages are available. As mortgage rates have been falling from their historic highs recently, variable rate products are more popular.

Different banks will offer different products, so it’s important to check what suits your needs best. Some mortgages will only be offered for the purchase of commercial properties, for example, while others might be more appropriate if you want a buy-to-let or summer home in Brazil.

Learn more about moving to Brazil

Should I go to a bank or use a broker?

Using a broker to get a mortgage will always add costs. However, in Brazil, where the mortgage market is fairly difficult to navigate, using a broker can be helpful to ensure you get the best possible deal.

Be wary of fraudsters who claim to be brokers - especially if they ask for upfront fees. Take recommendations from friends or family when choosing a mortgage agent, or ask to be put in touch with previous customers for a reference.

What are the legal requirements to get a mortgage in Brazil as a foreigner?

There’s no legal reason you can't buy a property in Brazil as a foreigner. As a non-resident you can buy property in urban areas, although there are some restrictions on buying property in rural and protected parts of the country. Usually, if you intend to buy land or property in one of these areas, you must intend to move there within three years of purchase.

Foreigners, resident or not, can legally buy property in Brazil. However, getting a mortgage might be tricky, as it's down to the rules of the institution you choose. Unless you're a legal permanent resident, it's highly unlikely you'll be able to get a home loan. If you do find a bank that suits your needs, you'll be asked to provide your Brazilian tax number (CPF), and you'll need notarized copies of your personal identification documents.

How can I get a mortgage in Brazil as a foreigner?

Getting a mortgage in Brazil is difficult, and as a foreigner your options might be limited. Taking local advice from a specialist is essential.

Paperwork (documentation)

The exact paperwork you'll need will depend on the bank you use. However, you can expect to be asked for the following:

  • CPF (Cadastro de Pessoa Física) number
  • Copies of your personal identification documents (passport)
  • Proof of legal residence in Brazil
  • Documents to support your application and prove you have enough money to service the loan (usually proof of your wages or a letter from your employer)
  • Land registry certificate of the property you’re buying (at the point of finalising the mortgage)

Any documents which aren’t in Portuguese, will have to be translated by a sworn translator in order for the bank to accept them.

The step-by-step process

To get a mortgage in Brazil, you’ll generally need to follow these steps:

  • Find a broker who can help you explore your options for a Brazilian mortgage
  • Choose a bank who offers a mortgage that suits your needs
  • Provide the paperwork requested and get an offer in principle
  • Find a home you love and agree a purchase price with the seller
  • Finalise your mortgage through your chosen broker
  • A deposit of 20% is usually required to secure your purchase
  • Both parties must sign a deed provided by your notary, who will also register the sale
  • Your broker will help you finalise the remaining 80% payment, and you’ll be responsible for servicing the mortgage and paying any outstanding fees

Fees

When you arrange a mortgage, whether you choose to do so in Brazil or in your home country, you’re likely to have fees to pay such as administrative fees and legal costs. Your mortgage provider might also insist that you have a survey done on the property you are buying, to make sure the construction is sound and that the price you’re paying is fair. The exact costs will vary depending on your circ*mstances.

In Brazil, when purchasing a property, you can also expect to pay the following fees:

  • Notary costs: 1.25% of the purchase cost
  • Transfer tax: 2% - 4% of the property cost depending on the situation
  • Registration fee: 0.75% of cost
  • Legal fees: 2% of the property purchase price

If you’re arranging your home purchase before moving to Brazil, you might find paying for things a bit difficult unless you’ve already opened a local Brazilian bank account.

If you already have a bank account in Brazil and you need to send money to yourself from abroad to pay for the costs and fees, then it’s important to check the fees you’ll be charged when you make an international money transfer.

Often times, your home bank won’t offer you the best deal. Even if they claim to offer fee-free transfers, you can be sure that their cut will be rolled up into a poor exchange rate.

A better option is the use a specialist service like Wise who offers the real mid-market exchange rate you can find on Google and adds only a small, transparent fee.

Convert money automatically at your preferred rate using the auto conversion feature. All you have to do is pick the rate you want and Wise will take care of the rest!

🚀 Get started injust a few clicks

What are the major banks in Brazil providing mortgages to foreigners?

It's still fairly hard to secure a mortgage locally in Brazil, especially for a foreigner. Interest rates have been very high over the past 15 years, although they’re slowly falling now.

In many cases, it's better to get a mortgage in your home country and use it to pay the costs of your home in Brazil. However, in some circ*mstances, if you're a permanent resident, you might be able to get a local mortgage with one of the following banks:

  • Caixa is government-operated and offers various mortgage products including some suitable for foreigners
  • Banco Itau offers mortgages which might be suited to resident expats, depending on the circ*mstances
  • Bradesco also has mortgage products on their books
  • Or try a Global bank with a Brazilian presence, such as Santander

Glossary of important terms

If you’re starting to look for your perfect new place in Brazil, it can help to have a few words of the local language. Here are some important terms to help you:

  • Mortgage
  • A loan-to-value (LTV) ratio
  • Repayment mortgages
  • Interest-only mortgages
  • Fixed rate mortgages
  • Variable rate mortgages
  • Tracker mortgages
  • Discounted rate mortgages
  • Capped rate mortgages

Buying a new home is a big step, and when you’re buying in a new country, it can be a daunting process. Understanding your options and getting the right local advice is essential to make sure the process works smoothly.

Do your research and you’ll make sure you get a deal that works for your circ*mstances. Before you know it, you could be soaking up the sun and enjoying your new home or summer pad in Brazil.

Good luck with buying your new home!

Brazilian mortgages and home loans: A foreigner's guide (2024)

FAQs

Can foreigners get mortgages in Brazil? ›

Yes, you can. In fact, you do not need to be a Brazilian resident (or have any special kind of visa) to own property in Brazil. Foreign property buyers who purchase urban land, coastal properties, residences, or condos face no limitations. In fact, foreigners enjoy the same rights as Brazilians in this matter.

Can Americans get mortgage in Brazil? ›

Foreigners, resident or not, can legally buy property in Brazil. However, getting a mortgage might be tricky, as it's down to the rules of the institution you choose. Unless you're a legal permanent resident, it's highly unlikely you'll be able to get a home loan.

Can a US citizen buy a house in Brazil? ›

Yes, foreign citizens can buy real estate in Brazil, and they actually buy a LOT. Currency exchange favorable to strong currencies such as the dollar and the euro is just one of the many reasons why buying properties in Brazil is an opportunity for foreign citizens.

What is the easiest country to get a mortgage as a foreigner? ›

Today the Dominican Republic is the easiest place in the Americas for a foreign buyer to qualify for a mortgage. Because the country is eager to attract foreign investment, banks offer financing to foreigners at a fixed rate of 8 percent.

Can a US citizen open a bank account in Brazil? ›

Opening a bank account in Brazil

That said, foreigners will need a residence visa to open an account. Other documents required for opening a Brazilian bank account usually include a valid identity document, a taxpayer's number (Cadastro de Pessoas Físicas, or CPF), proof of domicile and proof of residence.

What is the mortgage rate in Brazil? ›

Lending interest rate (%) in Brazil was reported at 39.38 % in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Brazil - Lending interest rate - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2023.

Do US banks do international mortgages? ›

Main international mortgage providers

As a general rule, US banks do not generally offer international mortgages to American citizens. Those that do typically cover selected countries only.

Can Americans retire in Brazil? ›

Retire in Brazil – Visas and Residence Permit

Americans can retire to Brazil on a retiree visa. To obtain a retirement visa, you must be over age 60 and have a pension that earns at least $2,000 per month. To apply for the retirement visa, you must apply at least four to eight weeks before arriving in Brazil.

Can a US citizen live in Brazil? ›

If you want to reside in Brazil legally, you must apply for and obtain a visa before traveling to the country, or you will be denied entry by Brazilian authorities. Depending on the reason why you want to move to Brazil, you need to choose a type of VITEM visa and submit the application for that type of visa.

How long can I stay in Brazil as a US citizen? ›

The visit visa will be issued to foreigners traveling to Brazil for staying up to 90 days without purposes of immigration or the exercise of paid activity (daily allowances, artistic paychecks, compensation or other travel expenses are allowed).

Is it worth buying property in Brazil? ›

Brazil is one of the best places for investing at any time. From world-class beaches to highly-sough urban neighborhoods, Brazil is known as one of the best places to purchase real estate. Now, due to currency exchange factors and the higher purchase power of foreigners, this is even more of an opportunity than before.

How long can a US resident stay in Brazil? ›

Stay less than 180 days within a 12-month period. Hold a passport valid at least six months on entry with one blank visa page. Hold proof of sufficient funds.

Do banks give loans to foreigners? ›

At a Glance: Non-U.S. citizens can get personal loans, but it can be challenging. Some lenders require a cosigner, while others have options for immigrants. Factors like credit history, income, employment, visa status, and future plans impact eligibility. Alternative credit references and documentation may be needed.

Can a US citizen borrow money from overseas? ›

Yes, American expats abroad can take out a personal loan. However, some limitations or restrictions can make the process difficult.

Can you get a mortgage without being a US citizen? ›

No, you do not need to be a U.S. citizen to qualify for a mortgage. Foreign nationals can qualify for a mortgage, as long as you can prove your residency status and meet the loan's eligibility requirement.

What American banks are in Brazil? ›

Of the top 50 banks in Brazil, 14 are foreign-owned or controlled. As of September 2022, the top U.S. banks in terms of net equity are, Citibank (ranking 10th overall), JP Morgan (12th), BofA Merrill Lynch (25th), and Goldman Sachs (32nd). Fintechs have made inroads in terms of number of clients.

Can I use Bank of America card in Brazil? ›

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Brazil, with coverage on all the major networks.

How much does it cost to open a bank account in Brazil? ›

Take it, with your passport and proof of address, to a Caixa or Banco do Brasil bank branch or a post office. Note that your card will be mailed to this address. At the post office, submit the form and proof of address. The fee is currently 5.70 reais—about US$1.60.

How much is house rent in Brazil per month? ›

The costs of rent in Brazil, range from $784 – $2416 (3,920 BRL – 12,080 BRL) Per Month., depending on your budget. A budget food and grocery plan in Brazil will cost around $220 – $800 per month, depending on location and budget.

Why are interest rates in Brazil so high? ›

Also called monetary correction, this Brazilian oddity was invented during the military dictatorship. Brazil was thought to have discovered the infallible remedy for inflation. If prices in general were automatically corrected, it was thought, inflation would tend to zero.

Where can I get a loan in Brazil? ›

8 Top Loans Startups and Companies in Brazil
  • Kredita. Kredita it's a fintech that helps people to solve their credit card debts. ...
  • Out Red Soluções Financeiras. A Out Red uma fintech focada em crédito com garantia imobiliária e veículos. ...
  • Biz Capital. ...
  • mutualr.com. ...
  • Nexoos. ...
  • bankFacil. ...
  • goFlux. ...
  • BX Blue.

Is it hard to get an international mortgage? ›

Financing property overseas can be tricky. Getting a mortgage in the foreign country means you'll need a very big down payment and you'll probably also be paying super high interest rates. You might also be required to get a new life insurance policy so your new mortgage is secured in case something happens to you.

Can you get a mortgage from a bank in another country? ›

Yes, you can get a mortgage for a property in another country. The bank or lender will need to have an overseas presence in order to assist you with getting an international mortgage.

How to get a loan from another country? ›

Approval Route: Under the approval route, in order to get a loan from a foreign entity, the borrower is required to submit an application with the RBI in the prescribed form through authorized dealer as specified by the RBI.

Can I collect Social Security and live in Brazil? ›

Generally, people who are not U.S. citizens may get U.S. Social Security benefits while outside the United States only if they meet certain requirements. However, under the agreement you can receive benefits as long as you live in Brazil, regardless of your nationality.

Where do most American expats live in Brazil? ›

Expats usually live in São Paulo. It's the most important city for business and finance. If you prefer a more relaxed lifestyle, you can consider moving to Rio de Janeiro. If you are looking for a more relaxed life you can either go north or south.

What is the safest city in Brazil? ›

In the southern region of Brazil, on an idyllic island just off the coast sits Florianopolis, arguably Brazil's best place to be. Sunset in the city of Florianopolis, Brasil's safest city.

Does Brazil allow dual citizenship with US? ›

Dual citizenship is recognized in Brazil. You are not required to renounce your previous nationality to become a citizen of Brazil.

Can Americans have dual citizenship in Brazil? ›

That is, the national legal system allows Brazilians to have dual or multiple nationalities ONLY if the other nationality(ies) arise from birth in a foreign territory (original nationality), of foreign ancestry (original nationality) or naturalization by imposition of a foreign rule.

Is Brazil friendly to foreigners? ›

Brazilians are very warm, friendly people. If you are staying with a local, within days the whole neighborhood will know everything about you. Don't be alarmed, Brazilians love meeting new people, and having a visitor is a novelty for them, especially if you visit a small town.

Do US citizens need a visa for Brazil 2023? ›

Regrettably, the United States is not of those states that have signed a visa-waiver agreement with South America's largest economy. What is this? This means that, as soon as October 1, 2023, Americans will be barred entry unless holding a valid tourist or long-term residency visa.

How can I get permanent residence in Brazil? ›

You can get Brazilian citizenship if you live in the country for, at least, 4 years under residence authorization for an indefinite term (permanent residency). But if you are married to a Brazilian citizen or have Brazilian offspring, then the 4 years fall for 1 year living in the country with permanent residency.

Can a US citizen travel to Brazil without a passport? ›

You will need: A valid U.S. passport. U.S. citizens do not need a visa if they are traveling to Brazil for tourism, business, transit, artistic or sport activities, with no intention of establishing residence.

Do you pay property taxes in Brazil? ›

Property taxes

Imposto de Transmissão de Bens Imóveis Inter Vivos (ITBI) is a property tax levied at the transfer of immovable property, with rates also varying based on the municipality where the property is located. The ITBI of up to 3% is payable by the acquirer on sales or transfers of real estate.

What can I not take to Brazil? ›

What types of goods are prohibited from entering and exiting Brazil?
  • cigarettes and drinks manufactured in Brazil exclusively intended for sale abroad;
  • cigarettes of brands that are not sold in the country of origin;
  • toys, replicas and imitations of firearms;
Jul 20, 2022

How strong is the Brazilian passport? ›

The Brazilian passport is one of the most powerful in the world, giving access to 164 countries visa-free or with visa-on-arrival, according to the Global Passport Index.

How many months can a U.S. citizen stay out of the country? ›

Absences of more than 365 consecutive days

You must apply for a re-entry permit (Form I-131) before you leave the United States, or your permanent residence status will be considered abandoned. A re-entry permit enables you to be abroad for up to two years. Apply for a re-entry permit.

Can I get a mortgage without permanent residency? ›

Yes, it is possible for a non-permanent resident to buy a house in the United States. Mortgage approval odds generally depend on the lender, type of mortgage, income status and whether the non-permanent resident can prove their intent for long-term residency.

Can a foreigner have a credit score? ›

It can take immigrants with no credit several months to build a positive credit report. Generally, it takes at least three months and probably six months of activity before a credit score can be calculated. Many immigrants are able to develop a good score within a year.

Do loans follow you to another country? ›

There's no law saying you can't move to another country if you have debt—even if it's in collections. But if you've taken on debt in the U.S., you're contractually obligated to pay it, regardless of where you choose to live. Living abroad can make it more difficult for creditors to find you and collect on your debt.

Do I need to report a foreign loan to IRS? ›

You may be required to file Form 8938, Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets, to report your specified foreign financial assets if the total value of all the specified foreign financial assets in which you have an interest is more than certain reporting thresholds.

How much money can a US citizen have in a foreign bank account? ›

You must report any account with more than $10,000, or if your combined accounts have a total value greater than $10,000. In addition, overseas banks are required to report their U.S.-owned accounts or risk exclusion from U.S. markets. Internal Revenue Service. "Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR)."

Is it illegal for a US citizen to have a foreign bank account? ›

It's 100% legal for US citizens to have foreign bank accounts. You just need to tell the IRS and report it properly. In fact, we've found hundreds of banks still willing to accept US clients.

How can I buy a house in USA without proof of income? ›

Below are four common requirements for no-income-verification mortgages.
  1. HAVE GOOD CREDIT. No-income-verification mortgage programs generally require a higher credit score than a regular loan with income documents.
  2. MAKE A LARGE DOWN PAYMENT. ...
  3. EXPECT HIGHER INTEREST RATES. ...
  4. PROVE YOU CAN REPAY THE LOAN.
Oct 13, 2022

Can a non U.S. citizen get an FHA loan? ›

Eligible immigration statuses: U.S. citizenship is not required to obtain an FHA loan, but an immigrant must have lawful permanent residence status, have nonpermanent residency status or be a DACA recipient.

Do you get citizenship in USA if you buy a house? ›

Does buying a property in the USA give you residency? Purchasing American homes doesn't automatically put you on your path to citizenship. But there are other ways to earn permanent residency in the United States if you are a foreign national or an immigrant.

Can foreigners buy real estate in Brazil? ›

If you intend to invest in real estate in Brazil, here are some tips. Any citizen can purchase urban properties in Brazil, including foreigners.

Can you open a bank account in Brazil as a foreigner? ›

The basic requirement for any foreigner to open a bank account in Brazil is to have a residence visa. With that, you can prepare for your visit at the local branch of the bank, and bring with you the following documents: Permanent or temporary resident visa (with a minimum duration of 12 months)

Can foreigners own a business in Brazil? ›

Can a foreigner open a company in Brazil? Yes, the opening of a company by a foreigner in Brazil is possible, and he may form or have interests in companies in Brazil, living in the national territory or not. But he must fulfill some requirements and carry out some bureaucratic procedures.

Can a foreign person get a mortgage? ›

No, you do not need to be a U.S. citizen to qualify for a mortgage. Foreign nationals can qualify for a mortgage, as long as you can prove your residency status and meet the loan's eligibility requirement.

Is buying real estate in Brazil a good investment? ›

Brazil has one of the world's largest economies, making it a stable investment environment. Its stability means that investing in beach real estate is a secure long-term investment option. Brazil affords foreign property buyers 100% ownership rights. All you need is your passport and a C.P.F number.

How much is property tax in Brazil? ›

Property TAX (IPTU - Imposto Predial e Territorial Urbano)

The tax, collected by the municipality where property is located, is calculated on a deemed "sales price" of the property. The tax rate varies from city to city, but may be estimated in the range of 0.3% to 1.0%.

Can I use bank of America card in Brazil? ›

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Brazil, with coverage on all the major networks.

Which online bank is best in Brazil for foreigners? ›

Nubank (Our pick)

Nubank is the biggest digital bank in the world at the moment. It acquired more than 40 million customers, mainly in Brazil, but some in Colombia and Mexico. It's opening its app for the people of Argentina in the near future as well.

Can I work remotely in Brazil for a US company? ›

Brazil Remote Work Visa Overview

Foreigners that are employed by a foreign company who wish to work remotely in Brazil can now live and work in the country for one year.

How can I legally live in Brazil? ›

If you want to reside in Brazil legally, you must apply for and obtain a visa before traveling to the country, or you will be denied entry by Brazilian authorities. Depending on the reason why you want to move to Brazil, you need to choose a type of VITEM visa and submit the application for that type of visa.

Can you own private property in Brazil? ›

In Brazil, the right to own property is assured by Article 5, XXII of the Brazilian Federal Constitution. According to the Brazilian Civil Code (Law No. 10,406 of 2002), the owner has the right to use, enjoy and dispose of his or her property, as well as to defend it from whoever may unlawfully hold it.

Can you buy a house without being a U.S. citizen? ›

It is entirely possible to purchase a home as a non-U.S. citizen — whether you're a foreign national or a permanent or a temporary resident. There are no limitations on the type of property that can be purchased or how the property is used.

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