Best Offshore Jurisdictions, Tax Havens & Offshore Countries 2023 (2024)

What is an Offshore Jurisdiction & Tax Haven?

An offshore jurisdiction is a low orno-tax country with corporate laws that maximize financial privacyandminimizecorporateregulatory interference for both individuals and corporations.

An offshore tax haven is another name for and also referred to as 'offshore jurisdictions' and specialise in financial, legal and business servicesto non-residents that offer financial opportunities such as:

• tax reduction incentives
• asset protection
• banking privacy
• offshore accounts and
• internationalising of business structure

Offshore jurisdictions provide a more liberal financial environment together with stricter confidentiality laws that attract foreign companies and entrepreneurs looking for alternative systems from the traditional high-tax high-regulatory model.

Offshore tax havens have a long historyof offering financial benefits to individuals and companies as a way to attract foreign capital into the country. And this is perfectly legal, despite what the media's disinformation campaign has said. Many countries offer financial advantages in various different forms to attract foreign capital.

Low-tax countries do this by offering flexible corporate structures that have few financial and reporting requirements, as an alternative to the traditional corporate environment found in more developed high-tax high-regulation countries.Financial regulations though typically enacted with the best of intentions, tend to make business more complicated, restrictive and expensive than it needs to be.

As a result, many countries, not only those Caribbean tax havens, have adopted more business-friendly regulatory environments in an attempt to attract non-resident investors and entrepreneurs in hopes of strengthening their economy and financial service industry. The term 'tax haven' is used synonymously with other commonly used terms such as offshore jurisdiction and offshore financial centre, all of which refer to countries that offer financial and corporate services for non-residents in an offshore environment.

Table of Contents:

• Offshore Jurisdiction List
• What Type Of Individuals Use Offshore Jurisdictions?
• 10 Factors to Look for to find the Best Offshore Tax Havens
• Why incorporate in an Offshore Country?
• Best Offshore Jurisdictions For Incorporating an Offshore Company
• Best Tax Havens: Countries that Specialisein Offshore Finance
• Offshore Business Strategy: Company Formation in Multiple-Jurisdictions

Definition

An offshore country referred to as an Offshore Financial Centres (OFC) can be defined as 'as a country or jurisdiction that provides financial services to nonresidents on a scale that is incommensurate with the size and the financing of its domestic economy.'

The reality is not so straightforward. As many 'onshore' financial centres (UK, Cyprus, Malta) offer similar non-residential corporate tax benefits and flexible company formation structures that are typically associated with a traditional 'offshore' tax centres (Nevis, Panama, Seychelles).

Consequently, anoffshore country has nothing to do with the locationbut is more to do with the corporate and tax laws that govern non-resident companies. Some nations make it easy to manage corporations formed in their jurisdiction (Dominica), or offer attractive investment and financial services (Cayman Islands) and while still others become known for their strong asset protection and privacy laws (Nevis).

There is not one standard set of laws that apply to all offshore countries. Some countries such as the UK and US, for example, can offer 0% corporate taxation on non-resident companies while still have a typical high-tax and high-regulatory environment for domestic companies.

Jurisdiction List

While there are even more tax havens in the world than can fit on the list, here is a sample of countries where we find represent some of the best environments for offshore formation, where it is for offshore companies, foundations, trust, opening an offshore bank account or investment account. Also included are many 'onshore' jurisdictions that offer many of the same corporate tax benefits as traditional offshore tax havens

These Are Not Just Some Small CaribbeanIslands

An offshore jurisdiction can no longer be defined merely as a group of renegade islands in the Caribbean.Contrary to popular belief, there are certain states in the USA where it is easier to get ananonymous shell companythan in other well-known tax havens such as the Cayman Islands and the Bahamas.

Each country offers a low-tax company formation structure for non-resident individuals and companies that offer tax exemptions on all foreign-sourced income. Offshore corporate structures can be found not only in traditional tax havens but also intraditional high-tax countries. Benefits such as:

• low or no tax
• minimal reporting standards
• use of nominee directors

All of which bear the hallmark of an offshore financial centre can be found in places like Ireland, Cyprus, Malta, and the United Kingdom.

There really is no easy way to differentiate one type of Offshore Financial Centre from another, whether it is a traditional tax haven or modern corporate financial centre as many share the same favorable laws supporting finance, banking, capital and the possibility of non-resident companies benefiting from keeping income offshore.

What Type Of Individuals Use These Jurisdictions?

Offshore jurisdictions are not just for wealthy businessmen or multinational corporations but for anyone looking for an alternative.

• Investorslooking for better investment opportunities
• Persons who would like to diversify their assets
• Entrepreneurs looking to globalize their business through multi-jurisdictional management
• Companies looking to form a subsidiary in an overseas country
• Online businesses that have no physical presence
• Corporations looking to take advantage of regional trade advantages
• Startups who want to maximize profits and minimize tax burden
• Service-based companieswanting to offshore their business structure
• Familieslooking for trust formation, estate planning and wealth management
• Anyone who has an international lifestyle, 'digital nomad' or dual citizen and are looking to minimize their tax footprint

As a self-serving entity, individuals and companies naturally seek out the most advantageous environment to incorporate.Thanks to the explosion of information and an increasingly liberalized global economy, it's possible for nearly anyone to form an overseas company entirely online and is much cheaper than it ever was before.

If we need a hint, then look at any of them massive multi-national companies.

• Apple incorporated its European headquarters in Ireland
• Facebook has a company in Delaware (Yes the US is a corporate tax have too!) and
• Google has a subsidiary in Bermuda and the Netherlands.

Corporations have been pursuing offshore strategies for decades.One of the most successful offshore tax havens in the world is the US state of Delaware.

Back in the first few decades of the 1900s, Delaware passed laws making it easier to form and manage a corporation. It worked. Nearly a century later andhalf of the world's largest companies are incorporated there.

Other countries that have pursued similar strategies as Delaware, with their own tax-friendly laws are places likePanama,British Virgin IslandsandNevisall whichconsistently rank as some of the most popular offshore jurisdictionsdue to the low taxation, minimal requirements, and banking secrecy.

There is no single right solution for everyone. What is right for Google may not be right for you. When choosing an offshore jurisdiction, there are several important factors that should be considered that can help determine what offshore jurisdiction is right for you.

10 Factors to Look for In Your Search

Selecting the right offshore country is an important part of establishing an internationalized structure - as every jurisdiction is different, and every situation unique. The jurisdiction you choose should have at the very minimum, the following 10 characteristics:

1. Low Tax Jurisdiction - With little or no taxation including capital gains tax, income tax, inheritance tax, gift tax, etc...

2. Favorable Incorporation Laws- Corporate laws should allow for one Directorfrom any country, have efficient incorporation processes, and protect the rights of the entity

3. Stable Currency - The country should have a currency that is not volatile, allows for the use of several different currencies withno capital controls

4. Privacy Laws- There should be privacy laws that protect you from public and governmental scrutiny keeping safe your personal information and accounts and shield you from foreign arbitrage

5. Stable Government- Your offshore jurisdiction must be politically and economically stable to ensure continuity and environmental security

6. Growing Economy- The economy should be open to global markets allowing financialtransactions and the free movement of both physical and non-physical goods

7. Secure Banking System- Banks should be liquid with adequate capital reserves and little debt and ideally backed by a government that has sound economic policy

8. Favourable Communications System- Communications systems should allow for stable and secure source of communications across all channels

9. Reputation- The reputation of the country should be in good standing, is not blacklisted by the OECD, and has as a secure and stable offshore jurisdiction

10. Time Zone Compatibility & Close Location- the time zone should be such that you can contact your offshore provider or financial institution during business hours

Why Incorporate in This Type of Country?

• Tax Reduction -Forming an offshore entity overseas can greatly reduce your tax bill especially if you have a business that has foreign-sourced income. Depending on where you live, (if your country of residence has no CFC laws, then you can virtually eliminate your tax burden). If you do live in a country with CFC laws, like the US or UK, then its likely that a tax reduction is possible, as for complete tax elimination, changing residency is required.
• Diversification -Diversifying one's assets through multiple holding companies and offshore bank accounts spreads one's risk and enables greater security in case of bank failure, seizure, or forfeiture (which was what happened during the 2008 crises in Hungary, Argentina and Greece.)
• Internationalizing -Globalizing your company opens you open to a range of other possibilities, including access to regional investments, tax reductions, trade,
• Access to overseas institutions -Having access to overseas banks and financial institutions ensures you are not dependent upon one bank or institution. Holding multiple currencies and different types of assets across accounts helps mitigate your risk.
• Separate legal system -Establishing yourself in an offshore jurisdiction gives a second separate set of corporate legal laws that reduce your dependence and the authority of the country and the institutions where you reside.
• Multiple Flag Theory -Plant multiple flags, ie, having your life divided in different countries, residency in one country, a company in another, and banking in a third diversifies your life, increases protection from confiscation and seizure. By becoming a citizen of a second country, or having a second tax residence, by creating an offshore company, or overseas account you free from the authority of a single country.

Best Jurisdictions For Incorporating

While there is no single best place to form an offshore company, due to the uniqueness of each individual's situation, there are variations that give each offshore centre distinctions, which we will explore later.

Our top 5 Jurisdictions we highly recommend are:

1. Best Overall Offshore Tax Haven - Panama
2. Best Secrecy Legislation - Nevis
3. Best Asset Protection - Cook Islands
4. Best 'Onshore' Jurisdiction - United Kingdom
5. Best & Oldest European Corporate Law - Scotland

1. Panama

Panama takes the first spot as the world's best offshore jurisdiction. It has a formidable reputation as an offshore financial centre, is welcoming to foreigners, offers easy second-passport opportunities, permanent residency and citizen possibilities under the friendly nations visa program is just 5,000 USD.

Despite all the negative publicity it has received the last few years, due to the Panama Papers leaks, the industry is thriving. It is possible to open an offshore bank or corporate account provided there is a Panamanian Company and all KYC and due diligence checks are cleared. In the last years they have been more thorough in their investigations, but we find that if all document requirements are met, there aren't any problems.

The country has been offering offshore company packages for decades, and so there are strict banking secrecy laws and a supportive government behind the industry.

Panama is still one of the world's best offshore jurisdictions due to its strategic location, the fact that is competitively priced, and has fast incorporation times, flexible corporate structure and no taxation on all foreign-sourced income.

2. Nevis

Nevis has one of the world'sstrong asset protection clauses that hasremained intact these last years,despite the growing trend toward transparency. Corporate formation legislation also allows bearer shares and the use of nominee directors and shareholders and single-member ownership

Nevis has a very strong LLC structure that has limited liability for all owners, has a statute of limitations for fraudulent transfer of 2 years, and is an alternative to a Trust.

There are no requirements for annual returns nor are the company registry's made available to the public. The application process is not as onerous as many other jurisdictions and can be done in a matter of days.

3. Cook Islands

The Cook Islands has one of the strongest asset protection legislation in the world that make it virtually impossible for creditors to break into an offshore entity. The corporate laws have many barriers that prevent claims from attaching themselves against the entity. Low statutes of limitations, high bond fees, claims must be done in person, and local Cook courts not recognizing foreign court orders all help to protect and safeguard the assets from fraudulent claims.

4. United Kingdom

The United Kingdom might take many by surprise, though it offers many of the offshore benefits found in many other tax havens such as tax savings and corporate flexibility, yet in a modern financial 'onshore' environment.

If using an LLP, the structure allows for a pass-through style structure keeping individuals free from all taxation requirements from all foreign earned income.

While one does not have the same privacy as Panama or Nevis, as public registry are open to the public, what you do get in exchange is: strong international reputation, access to numerous trade agreements, access to European markets, a host of Double Taxation Treaties (DTT), as well as a world-class financial jurisdiction in which to conduct your offshore business.

5. Scotland

Scotland is a tax haven that has many benefits such as 0% taxation of company profits as well as being a part of the UK and the reputation that comes with it.

Scotland has a popular Limited Partnership (LP) entity which is similar to the English LLP and benefits from many tax advantages similar to its cousin. The Scottish Limited Company provisions are enshrined in some of the oldest company formation legislation, the Partnership Act going back all the way to 1890.

The financial service sector is well-formed with companies and individuals taking advantage of European financial and economic markets together. Individuals and companies still manage to benefit from the tax advantages all the while in a well developed financial market.

Countries that Specialisein Offshore Finance

1. Best Country for Asset Protection: Cook Islands

• The Cook Islands is renowned for its strong legal codes that ensure privacy and asset protection for clients establishing an offshore entity. The Cook Islands is mostly renowned for its LLC and Foreign Trust both acts as strong security measures against frivolous lawsuits.
• The Cook Islands has an International Limited Liability Company Act that gives further flexibility to LLCs allowing for each offshore structure to be designed according to its own wishes.
• There are significant hindrances that prevent cases to be pursued against the offshore entity, such as the need to deal with a foreign court system, the requirement of a high standard of proof, high fraudulent conveyance requirements, and minimum statutes of limitations.

2. Best Country for Secrecy: Nevis

• Nevis along with the Cook Islands have the world's toughest laws protecting assets. Nevis Trusts and LLCs are supported by robust legislation such as the Nevis Business Corporation Ordinance and the limited Liability Ordinance (1984, 1995, 2015). It has continued to maintain its laws, and has updated its offshore financial sector making it even more resilient over time.
• There are significant barriers in pursuance of a legal suit. It requires a 100,000 USD bond to be placed for the suit to move forward and has can only be pursued within a 2-year statute of limitations.
• It has surpassed its rival offshore financial centers such as Bermuda, BVI, and Belize whose offshore market has changed in the last decade.

Best Country to Open a Corporate Account for These Purposes: Singapore

• There is no single 'best place to open an offshore bank account', as depending on your circ*mstances, if you need a merchant account, where you will transfer assets, your citizenship, residency, and amount of capital will determine what is best - for you.
• There is no single 'best place to open an offshore bank account', as depending on your circ*mstances, if you need a merchant account, where you will transfer assets, your citizenship, residency, and amount of capital will determine what is best - for you. However, Singapore is home to some of the world's safest banks including DBS, OCBC, and UOB which are listed by various indexes in the top #15 banks in the world.
• Singapore is currently ranked by the World Bank as the 2nd easiest place to do business, has one of the highest GDP per capita in the world, and offers every conceivable financial service available.Though it is harder to open up a bank account, especially without a Singaporean company, it is still possible if you are able to jump through all the hurdles. Namely, they will want a reasonable business plan, will require a higher-paid in deposit, and will usually require you to visit in person. However, it is all worth it as you will have access to some of the world's best banks, in a robust economy with many investment opportunities available.

4. Easiest Country To Open a Bank Account Belize

• Belize has been a popular offshore banking destination for several reasons. It is one of the easiest places in the world to open an offshore bank account. Unlike Singapore or Switzerland, pretty much anyone can open an account in Belize with a few hundred dollars. One of the reasons why it has become popular is that it is very cheap and can be opened with minimal documentation in a matter of days.
• Most accounts also have very low minimums deposit thresholds and offer some of the best interest rates you can find. The country has very low inflation and so real interest rates can hover between 2.5%-3.5%. For comparison, many high tax countries Like Germany and Japan for instance will even have negative interest rates when inflation is included, which means you actually lose money every year!

5. Best Country for Tax Reduction - Cayman Islands

• The Cayman Islands have some of the most forgiving corporate laws for corporations and individuals that come to establish an IBC. It allows for no taxation of capital gains of corporate taxes. There is a reason why some of the world's biggest multinational like Pfizer and Peps use the Caymans as a subsidiary.
• The Islands are also home to a large portion, with some estimates going as high as 75% of the world's offshore hedge funds upwards of 1 trillion USD. If some of the biggest corporations and hedge funds are located here, they must be doing something right!

Best Types of Corporate Structures

What is really required to ensure you are covered on all fronts is a multi-jurisdictional businessstrategy. As today many jurisdictions have been forced to change their offshore financial legislation largely because of the Common Reporting Standard (CRS) or the American version FATCA which together with the CRS have made global tax laws more difficult to untangle.

The best guarantee is to use multiple offshore structures in multiple jurisdictions.This will depend upon the country where the company is formed and the citizenship status of the client as each country hs unique information-sharing agreements. See a qualified advisor to ensure you are finding the best offshore solution for your situation.

With more and more global regulations and money-laundering initiatives being formed, such as the Financial Action Task Force FATF together with much more restrictive KYC requirements, many offshore jurisdictions have been forced to change their offshore corporate laws to ensure compliance, else risk being 'blacklisted'.

Banking and Offshore privacy is still a major concern in the offshore industry, and is something most would like to keep. As a result, there have been found other ways of re-structuring offshore entities to face the changes in the financial reporting and global regulatory environment.

Company Formation in Multiple-Jurisdictions

Using Several Countries as an Efficient Corporate Structure

One way to ensureasset protectionis through the formation and administration of offshore entities set up inmultiple tax haven countries, which include,IBCs,foundations,trusts,bank accounts, and other vehicles.

The strongest offshore structure is one that takes advantage of amulti-jurisdictional approach, or an International Fiduciary Structure which combines some professional management services,designed specifically to meet the changing circ*mstances of global business and banking needs while offering the best security and asset protection available.

Creating an offshore structure, combining two different company formation products in two-separate jurisdictions gives a multi-jurisdictional advantage.

For example, a company can be formed and held in Panama with the use ofnominee servicesand becomesthecompany director ofa Nevis LLC (where the assets are held) using corporate directors and shareholders.

This enables the individual starting the multi-tiered structure to remain discreet and well-insulated as there are two different and separate sets of corporate laws that protect each offshore entity.

Consequently, any court order, suit or claim must navigate two separatelegal systems, many of which do not recognize foreigncourt-ordered civil suits, or if they do, they have lengthy and very costly legal processes which almost guarantee the asset's invulnerability.

Without a clear indication of criminal activity, there would be virtually no way to break the iron-clad asset protection structure.

Because privacy laws are constantly shifting in this day and age, it is frequently wise to speak with an advisor about selecting an offshore financial center in regard to your current tax situation to see what options are there for you to maximize your offshore benefits.

We have agents in almost every other major offshore jurisdiction, so if you have special jurisdictional requirements or preferences outside of these that are listed on this site, please contact us and we will give you the pros and cons of your choice(s).