Best Defensive Stocks to Buy Now (2024)

Best Defensive Stocks to Buy Now (1)

By Mark R. Hake, CFA

published

Benjamin Graham, who is widely known as "the father of value investing," argued that defensive stocks should be moderately priced, have a good record of paying dividends and be conservatively financed.

This is what long-term value investors are looking for now. Given the volatility in the financial sector and with rising interest rates, investors are looking for stocks with defensive qualities.

This means finding the best stocks to buy that will preserve investors' capital over the long term. Moreover, the top defensive stocks have the ability to grow their dividends.

Typically, these defensive companies generate a sufficient amount of free cash flow (FCF) that can support both dividend payments and also stock buybacks. FCF is the amount of cash flow that exceeds all the company's cash expenses (not including depreciation and amortization, for example). In addition, FCF covers the company's capital expenditure needs like new plant and equipment purchases, as well as working capital spending. What's left is "free" to be spent on dividends, buybacks, debt reduction, acquisitions of companies and cash accumulation.

It's often the case that these companies are boring. But they are profitable and can keep growing even when economic conditions are rough. In any event, they have a long history of generating good profit margins and cash flow during a variety of economic cycles. In addition, their price-to-earnings ratios are moderate and they have good dividend yields. These qualities make them good defensive plays for the long term.

With that in mind, here are the six best defensive stocks to buy now.

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Data is as of March 23. Dividend yields are calculated by annualizing the most recent payout and dividing by the share price.

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Wendys (WEN)Microsoft (MSFT)Pfizer (PFE)Coca-Cola (KO)Exxon Mobil (XOM)Oracle (ORCL)Lockheed MartinFederal Reservegalleryarticle

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Wendy's

  • Market value: $4.4 billion
  • Dividend yield: 4.8%

Wendy's (WEN, $20.77) is the second largest hamburger quick service restaurant (QSR) chain in the U.S. and the third largest globally. It has 7,095 restaurants globally as of Jan. 1, 2023, the majority of which are in the U.S. Most of these are franchised owned QSRs - 93.3% of the stores in the U.S. are owned by 217 franchisees, and 98.9% of the international QSRs are owned by 106 franchisees.

People love the Wendy's menu. Its earnings, cash flow and dividends are growing, and the company forecasts meaningful growth next year, as well. For example, global same-store sales were up 4.9% in 2022, thanks in part to 12.4% international growth. In addition, total sales grew 6.4% to $13.3 billion in 2022 over 2021.

Last year the company's adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), a cash flow measure, grew 6.6%. Although its reported earnings per share (EPS) fell to 82 cents from 89 cents, Wendy's management now forecasts that in 2023 EPS will rise to between 95 cents and $1.00.

Moreover, its FCF is expected to rise to $250 million. This is more than enough to cover Wendy's $1.00 per share dividend, which only costs the company $212.6 million. WEN currently has 212.594 million shares outstanding, and this is expected to decrease as it buys back more of its shares. For example, the company repurchased 3.5 million shares last year for $51 million, and this year, it's on track to do the same.

That means that its 4.8% dividend yield looks secure. If that's not enough, investors seeking out the best defensive stocks can rest easy knowing the company has paid dividends for the past 19 years. And at 21 times this year's earnings forecasts – below its five-year average – WEN stock is attractively valued to boot.

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Microsoft

  • Market value: $2.07 trillion
  • Dividend yield: 1.0%

Microsoft (MSFT, $277.66) is a major software company with tentacles in every area of the industry: operating systems, cloud, gaming, artificial intelligence (AI) and application software.

MSFT has been around since 1975. More importantly, it has paid a dividend for the last 19 years, including 14 consecutive years of dividend growth. Its powerful free cash flow is more than sufficient to cover dividends, share repurchases, acquisitions and debt reduction.

For example, Microsoft pays a $2.72 per-share annual dividend, up 9.7% over last year, and it's likely to rise a similar amount this year. That gives MSFT stock an ample 1.0% dividend yield. And over the last 12 months ending Dec. 31, 2022, Microsoft generated $84.3 billion in free cash flow. That more than covered the $19 billion dividend cost, as well as $28 billion in share buybacks.

This is because Microsoft's Office, LinkedIn and cloud services products (Productivity and Business Processes division) enjoy strong appeal with consumers (up 7% in the latest quarter). In addition, its other revenue in Intelligent Cloud grew 18% last quarter. The bottom line is that Microsoft's products are still relevant and the company is growing nicely.

In addition, MSFT stock is not that expensive, relatively speaking, trading at just 29.8 times earnings forecast for the fiscal year ending June 2023, and 25 times fiscal 2024 earnings. It also spent $4.6 billion on buybacks last quarter, an $18.4 annualized rate. That tends to increase both its earnings and dividends per share going forward.

Given its healthy dividend yield, moderate multiple and strong buyback program, investors might expect that the blue chip stock will do reasonably well over the next year.

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Pfizer

  • Market value: $226.8 billion
  • Dividend yield: 4.0%

Pfizer (PFE, $40.18) is a diversified pharmaceutical company that offers medicines and vaccines in a broad spectrum of therapeutic areas. Pfizer has a strong foundation of diverse drugs that produce strong cash flows for its shareholders.

Moreover, its huge size – $100.3 billion in revenue in 2022, including 13% year-over-year growth in Q4 alone – allows it to spend large amounts on R&D and capital expenditures. This gives PFE the kind of economies of scale that drug development requires.

For example, in the last year ending Dec. 31, 2022, Pfizer generated $26 billion in free cash flow, after all capex spending and working capital needs. That more than covered the company's $9 billion in dividends and $2 billion in share buybacks.

However, going forward, Pfizer projects lower revenue, as the COVID-19 vaccine revenue windfall eases back in 2023. Nevertheless, it still projects non-COVID revenue will be up 7% to 9% in 2023.

This should still produce enough cash flow to cover its annual dividend of $1.64 per share. For example, analysts project earnings will be $3.40 per share in 2023, which is over twice the dividend payment. That makes its 4.1% dividend yield very secure. That is especially the case as Pfizer had paid a dividend for the past 33 years, including 12 consecutive years of dividend growth.

In addition, the Dow stock is very inexpensive at just 12 times earnings projected for this year. Combined with its strong free cash flow and its high dividend yield, investors should consider PFE as one of the best defensive stocks going forward.

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Coca-Cola

  • Market value: $259.2 billion
  • Dividend yield: 3.0%

Coca-Cola (KO, $59.92) is a well-known beverage company that has long produced consistently growing earnings, cash flow and dividends. Moreover, Coca-Cola has been buying back shares over and above the amount it issues to employees. This also helps increase its earnings and dividends on a per share basis.

In 2022, Coca-Cola's sales were up 11% to $43 billion, and on a non-GAAP "organic" basis, they grew 16%. This was composed of an 11% rise in prices, as well as a 5% increase in concentrate volume.

Moreover, KO's free cash flow was healthy at $9.5 billion. Although that was down from the prior year, it still represents a very respectable 22.7% of total sales. In other words, almost 23% of all Coca-Cola's sales goes straight to the company's net cash pile, before it spends money on dividends, buybacks and debt reduction.

In addition, Coca-Cola says it is gaining market share in the nonalcoholic ready-to-drink ("NARTD") beverages segments.

As a result, investors can continue to expect that Coca-Cola will keep raising its dividend as it has for the past 60 years straight. That is quite an achievement, and is likely one reason why KO is one of Warren Buffett's favorite stocks. The famed value investor and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A) has held shares in the company for almost 35 years, since 1988. Berkshire's stake in KO stock is now up to 9.25%, according to Coca-Cola's latest proxy.

Given that KO is at just 27 times this year's earnings and 23 times next year's earnings, it looks moderately priced, given its growth. Along with its 3% yield, KO is one of the best defensive stocks to buy.

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Exxon Mobil

  • Market value: $421.0 billion
  • Dividend yield: 3.5%

Exxon Mobil (XOM, $103.41) is one of the biggest oil and gas companies in the world, with revenues last year over $400 billion ($413.7 billion), up almost 45% from 2021 ($285.6 billion). This company has a long history, a solid brand, and is essentially a cash cow. Moreover drivers are going to need oil and gas products for a good while, despite the move to electric vehicles.

More importantly, cash flow went through the roof. The company generated $62.1 billion in free cash flow after all its capex spending.

As for fiscal 2023, analysts expect to see slightly lower revenue at $397 billion. And given how much oil prices have fallen so far this quarter, those estimates may end up drifting lower. Nevertheless, the company is still likely to produce a significant amount of free cash flow going forward. For example, even if FCF drops by 20% over the year, it still means Exxon will produce at least $50 billion in FCF throughout 2022.

That will be more than enough to cover the $3.64 per share annual dividend. This costs Exxon $14.8 billion annually, given that it has 4.07 billion shares outstanding. Moreover, XOM's management announced an increase in its share-repurchase program, with up to $35 billion of cumulative share repurchases in 2023-2024. This implies it will buy back $17.5 billion on average for both years, compared to $14.9 billion in share repurchases in 2022. This will drop the share count and improve earnings and dividends per share by over 17.5% over both years.

What's more, XOM is one of the best value stocks at the moment, trading at just 9.9 times forward earnings. Moreover, Exxon has grown its dividend every year over the past 20 years, and its 3.5% dividend yield is more than covered by expected cash flow going forward. These points make XOM stock one of the best defensive stocks for investors right now.

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Oracle

  • Market value: $237.3 billion
  • Dividend yield: 1.8%

Oracle (ORCL, $87.78) is a major cloud software and services company that offers enterprise resource planning and enterprise performance management products.

The company recently announced its revenues were up 18% year-over-year in U.S. dollars, and up 21% in constant currency, to $12.4 billion. Moreover, the company is extremely profitable and pays a hefty dividend – especially for a tech stock – along with share buybacks.

For example, Oracle's non-GAAP operating margins for the quarter were an impressive 42%. This puts it in the upper tier of profitable software companies. In addition, Oracle generated $7.3 billion in free cash flow during the last 12 months (LTM). That represents a healthy 15% of its LTM revenues. This FCF allows Oracle to pay a decent dividend and buy back its shares.

For example, the software company just hiked its dividend by 25% to $1.60 per share annually, giving ORCL stock a 1.8% dividend. This is the eighth year in a row ORCL has raised its dividend, showing that it is likely to be hiked again next year. Moreover, Oracle has bought back a significant amount of its shares in the past two years, although this year it has scaled back.

At just 17 times this year's earnings forecasts, the stock looks to be moderately priced. For example, in the last five years, its average price/earnings multiple has been 27.5 times historical earnings, according to Morningstar. That means it is still well below its average historical earnings if analysts' projections for EPS of $5.04 comes to pass.

Given its solid revenue growth, operating margins, free cash flow, dividends and buybacks, Oracle stock looks like one of the best defensive stocks to buy right now.

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Mark R. Hake, CFA

Contributing writer, Kiplinger

Mark R. Hake, CFA, is a Chartered Financial Analyst and entrepreneur. He has been writing on stocks for over six years and has also owned his own investment management and research firms focused on U.S. and international value stocks, for over 10 years. In addition, he worked on the buy side for investment firms, hedge funds, and investment divisions of insurance companies for the past 36 years. Lately, he is also working as Chief Strategy Officer for a tech start-up company, Foldstar Inc, based in Princeton, New Jersey.

Best Defensive Stocks to Buy Now (2024)

FAQs

What are the best defensive stocks to buy now? ›

Why Defensive Stocks Appeal to Investors Now
Defensive StockDividend Yield
Consolidated Edison Inc. (ED)3.3%
Hershey Co. (HSY)1.6%
Kinder Morgan Inc. (KMI)6.3%
M&T Bank Corp. (MTB)4.1%
3 more rows

What stocks to buy if war breaks out? ›

8 Best Defense Stocks to Buy Now
Defense stockImplied upside over March 21 closing price
Raytheon Technologies Corp. (ticker: RTX)22.4%
Northrop Grumman Corp. (NOC)45.6%
General Dynamics Corp. (GD)37.2%
Leidos Holdings Inc. (LDOS)34.9%
4 more rows
Mar 22, 2023

What are defensive stocks against recession? ›

Utilities. Water, gas, and electric utilities are examples of defensive stocks because people need them during all phases of the business cycle. Utility companies also get another benefit from a slower economic environment because interest rates tend to be lower.

Are defense stocks a good buy? ›

Defense stocks did well in 2022, enjoying a big rally in October and far outpacing the wider stock market: the MSCI Aerospace & Defense index has seen 18.66% growth in a 12-month period. They could be a good addition to investor portfolios with the current climate.

What are 10 the safest stocks to buy? ›

Starter Stock Portfolio: 15 Safe Stocks To Buy
  • The Home Depot, Inc. (NYSE:HD)
  • Costco Wholesale Corporation (NASDAQ:COST)
  • Walmart Inc. (NYSE:WMT)
  • AbbVie Inc. (NYSE:ABBV)
  • The Procter & Gamble Company (NYSE:PG)
  • Pfizer Inc. (NYSE:PFE)
  • Merck & Co., Inc. (NYSE:MRK)
  • Exxon Mobil Corporation (NYSE:XOM)
Mar 30, 2023

How do you pick defensive stocks? ›

How to find defensive stocks
  1. Stock beta. This is the measure of a stock's volatility compared to the overall market. ...
  2. Past dividends. Companies that have paid a consistent dividend to shareholders over the years may be more reliable or perceived to have strong cash flows.
  3. 52-week price range.

What stock will go up during war? ›

In general, defense stocks (companies that produce weapons and armaments) tend to fare the best during a wartime environment.

What markets do well during war? ›

We expected the top 10 to be dominated by industries that were deeply involved in the war effort — heavy machinery and defense companies, for example. But the best-performing sector was actually printing and publishing, followed by alcoholic drinks and personal services.

What goes up in value during war? ›

Defense stocks, energy stocks, commodities, cash, and ETFs are stocks and investments that typically do well during times of war and conflict. However, it is often best to build a well-diversified portfolio than try to pick the individual winning stocks during a conflict.

What is the safest stock during a recession? ›

9 Best Recession Stocks Of 2023
  • The Best Recession Stocks of June 2023.
  • Becton, Dickinson and Company (BDX)
  • Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. ( TMO)
  • Merck & Company, Inc. ( MRK)
  • PepsiCo, Inc. ( PEP)
  • CMS Energy Corporation (CMS)
  • Ameren Corporation (AEE)
  • Xcel Energy Inc. ( XEL)

What stocks don't go down in a recession? ›

Health-care stocks tend to be safer during recessions for the same reason as consumer staples: The services and products they offer are always in demand. This sector includes companies in the biotech, pharmaceutical and health care equipment industries, as well as health care providers and services.

Do defensive stocks do well in recession? ›

Pros of defensive stocks

But due to the consistently in-demand nature of goods and services associated with defensive stocks, they're seen as less likely to drop in value during a stock market downturn or a recession. Another advantage of defensive stocks' low volatility is predictability.

Where to invest defensively? ›

Selecting investments in high-quality short-maturity bonds, such as Treasury notes and blue-chip stocks are solid tactics for a defensive investment strategy. Even when picking stocks, a defensive portfolio manager will stick to large, established names with good track records.

Should I buy Raytheon stock now? ›

The consensus among 11 Wall Street analysts covering (NYSE: RTX) stock is to Buy RTX stock.

What is the #1 safest investment? ›

Treasury Bills, Notes and Bonds

U.S. Treasury securities are considered to be about the safest investments on earth. That's because they are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Government bonds offer fixed terms and fixed interest rates.

What is the safest stock in 2023? ›

For the rest of 2023, investors should consider some safe stock winners like Walmart (NYSE:WMT), Home Depot (NYSE:HD) and O'Reilly Automotive (NASDAQ:ORLY). Today, these stocks still have substantial competitive advantages and unique business characteristics likely to support outperformance in this cycle.

What is the most stable stock? ›

7 Safe Stocks to Invest in for Steady Returns in 2023
HSYHershey$259.03
AWRAmerican States Water$90.63
DOVDover$148.18
INTUIntuit$440.09
SCLStepan$100.02
2 more rows
Apr 17, 2023

What are the most defensive stock sectors? ›

There are three main defensive sectors: Utilities, Consumer Staples, and Health Care. Utilities: Water, gas, and electric utilities are needed in all phases of the business cycle. Utilities are usually classified as US Large Value.

Is Coca Cola a defensive stock? ›

A rating of 72 puts Coca-Cola Co (KO) near the top of the Consumer Defensive sector according to InvestorsObserver. Coca-Cola Co's score of 72 means that it ranks higher than 72% of stocks in the sector. In addition, its overall score of 74 ranks it higher than 74% of all stocks.

Is Costco a defensive stock? ›

Consumer defensive companies are engaged in the manufacturing of food, beverages, household/personal products, packaging, or tobacco. Procter & Gamble PG, PepsiCo PEP, and Costco Wholesale COST are among the largest companies in the consumer defensive index.

What are the best defensive sectors? ›

Due to the constant demand for their products, defensive stocks tend to perform better in a declining market. There are three main defensive sectors: Utilities, Consumer Staples, and Health Care. Utilities: Water, gas, and electric utilities are needed in all phases of the business cycle.

What investments do well during war? ›

Defense stocks, energy stocks, commodities, cash, and ETFs are stocks and investments that typically do well during times of war and conflict. However, it is often best to build a well-diversified portfolio than try to pick the individual winning stocks during a conflict.

What are typical defensive stocks? ›

Defensive stocks are those that tend to provide stable earnings and consistent returns, even during an economic downturn. Shares of well-established companies in the consumer staples, utilities, and healthcare sectors are common examples of defensive stocks.

What are the best stocks to buy in a bear market? ›

Best bear market stocks to buy in 2023
NameTickerIndustry Description
CVS Health CorporationNYSE: CVSHealthcare
Walmart Inc.NYSE: WMTConsumer Staples
AbbVie Inc.NYSE: ABBVBiopharmaceuticals
Johnson & Johnson Inc.NYSE: JNJHealthcare Products
4 more rows
Mar 29, 2023

What sectors do well in a bear market? ›

Among equities, defensive stock market sectors including consumer staples, utilities, and health care have outperformed during bear markets. 4 The goods and services these sectors supply tend to be in demand regardless of economic or market conditions.

What stocks soar during war? ›

Which Stocks Do Best During a War? In general, defense stocks (companies that produce weapons and armaments) tend to fare the best during a wartime environment. Energy companies may also see a boost in conflicts that result in higher oil and commodity prices.

What industries benefit from war? ›

Companies profit from a war economy in at least three ways: logistics and reconstruction, private security contracting, and supplying weapons.

What stock will grow the most in 2023? ›

10 Best Growth Stocks Of June 2023
  • Bank of America's Best Growth Stocks of 2023.
  • Amazon (AMZN)
  • Constellation Energy (CEG)
  • Chipotle Mexican Grill (CMG)
  • Alphabet (GOOG, GOOGL)
  • Eli Lilly (LLY)
  • Match (MTCH)
  • Progressive (PGR)
Jun 1, 2023

What are the top 3 most active stocks today? ›

Most Actives
SymbolNamePrice (Intraday)
CVNACarvana Co.21.31
INTCIntel Corporation32.90
XPEVXPeng Inc.9.86
AMZNAmazon.com, Inc.126.45
21 more rows

What is the best stock to buy right now 2023? ›

10 of the Best Stocks to Buy for 2023
StockYTD Total Returns Through June 6
Amazon.com Inc. (AMZN)50.7%
Walt Disney Co. (DIS)6.1%
PayPal Holdings Inc. (PYPL)-8.7%
EOG Resources Inc. (EOG)-10.9%
7 more rows
6 days ago

Where to invest to avoid a crash? ›

Get a Guarantee

If you are a short-term investor, bank CDs and Treasury securities are a good bet. If you are investing for a longer time period, fixed or indexed annuities or even indexed universal life insurance products can provide better returns than Treasury bonds.

What are good defensive assets? ›

While cash, gold and Treasuries are all considered defensive asset classes, each arrives at that characteristic in a different way. Cash has historically provided stability in the form of very low volatility, along with a lower return.

Are defensive stocks safe? ›

Defensive stocks are important because they can provide stability and protect your investment portfolio during periods of market volatility or recession. During times of turmoil, defensive stocks are typically a safer bet than growth-focused companies, as they tend to be more risk averse.

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