Best brokers for fractional share investing in December 2023 (2024)

Best brokers for fractional share investing in December 2023 (1)

As competition among stock brokers has heated up, online players have rushed to provide new features to their clients, including being able to invest in fractions of a share. This feature allows investors to purchase a stock or ETF with almost any amount of money rather than needing to have enough cash to buy a full share. It’s perfect for high-priced bellwether stocks such as Alphabet and Amazon.

The ability to buy fractional shares is very attractive, especially for investors just starting out. You can invest with a much more modest amount of money, and with some stocks selling for thousands of dollars per share, you can buy what you can afford. With this feature it’s much easier to use dollar-cost averaging, especially now that major online brokers have slashed their transaction fees to zero.

But while some brokers have just begun allowing investors to buy fractional shares, others have allowed them to do so indirectly as part of dividend reinvestment plans for many years. That’s the case even if the brokers didn’t offer trading of fractional shares. This divide still exists today, with some brokers offering fractional shares via dividend reinvestment but not otherwise.

With dividend reinvestment plans you’re able to purchase only the stock that made the payout, and no other. Of course, now with no trading commissions at all the major online brokerages you can reinvest the cash yourself with no extra cost, except a little bit of your time.

Below Bankrate highlights online stock brokers that allow fractional shares to be traded and describes key details of each broker’s program and offering.

The best brokers for fractional share investing:

Overview: Top online brokers for fractional share investing inDecember 2023

Charles Schwab

Charles Schwab has long been an investor-focused outfit, and starting in 2020 offered another benefit to investors, allowing them to buy a fractional share of any stock in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index. Called Stock Slices, Schwab’s program allows you to buy a slice of these stocks with as little as $5 and you can buy up to 30 slices at a time. And like trades for regular shares, you’ll be able to place your trades without a commission. You’ll continue to be able to reinvest any dividends from your stocks into fractional shares of the same stock.

Fractional purchases: Yes
Fractional dividend reinvestment: Yes
Securities in the program: ~500, including all stocks in the S&P 500

Fidelity Investments

Fidelity is routinely a top contender among brokerages, and not surprisingly features a way to buy fractional shares, which it calls Stocks by the Slice. You can start with just $1 and buy shares of more than 7,000 stocks and ETFs listed on U.S. exchanges. You’ll still be able to purchase stocks with zero trading commissions, and you’ll also be able to reinvest your dividends in more shares, even fractional shares, whether they’re stocks or ETFs.

Fractional purchases: Yes
Fractional dividend reinvestment: Yes
Securities in the program: More than 7,000 stocks and ETFs

Interactive Brokers

Long known as a high-powered alternative for professional and active traders, Interactive Brokers also offers fractional shares, which is a boon to investors without those deep pockets. You can purchase fractional shares on the broker’s Pro platform (cost: $1 or at the broker’s tiered rate) or on its Lite platform, where trading is free. However, only stocks with average daily volume of $10 million or a market cap greater than $400 million are eligible for the program. Also eligible: ETFs, foreign stocks trading as American depositary receipts (ADRs), Canadian stocks and ETFs, and European stocks.

Fractional purchases: Yes
Fractional dividend reinvestment: No
Securities in the program: More than 11,000 stocks, ETFs and ADRs

Robinhood

Robinhood has long been known for its commission-free trading (which extends to options, too) but it also allows you to buy the tiniest fraction of a share. Yes, you can buy as little as one-millionth of a share of your favorite stocks, and you can buy a huge variety of stocks as well. Stocks trading over $1 per share and with a market capitalization greater than $25 million are eligible for the program and ETFs are available for fractional shares, too. You can also reinvest dividends into fractional shares, but must enable the fractional feature first.

Fractional purchases: Yes
Fractional dividend reinvestment: Yes
Securities in the program: ETFs and stocks above the volume and size thresholds

TD Ameritrade

TD Ameritrade doesn’t offer fractional share purchases, but that won’t matter for much longer, since the broker has now been officially acquired by Charles Schwab. However, the broker will still be opening new accounts until it’s officially rolled into Schwab sometime in 2023. TD allows you to reinvest any dividends you receive into new shares of that company’s stock. So you’re still able to reinvest your whole dividend and grow your payout.

Fractional purchases: No
Fractional dividend reinvestment: Yes
Securities in the program: More than 5,000 stocks as well as ETFs and mutual funds

E-Trade

E-Trade is another broker that’s been acquired (by Morgan Stanley), but the broker figures to continue on under its own banner. The broker doesn’t offer fractional purchases of stock, but it does allow investors to reinvest their dividends into fractional shares. E-Trade will reinvest dividends only in a stock or ETF that is trading above $5 per share.

Fractional purchases: No
Fractional dividend reinvestment: Yes
Securities in the program: Thousands of stocks and ETFs

Merrill Edge

Merrill Edge is another broker that allows dividend reinvestment in fractional shares but does not allow clients to purchase fractional shares directly. Merrill lets investors reinvest dividends from stocks and ETFs as well as mutual funds. You can quickly set up whether you want each security in your portfolio to reinvest with an online selection, and if you change your mind, you can flip your choice later on just as easily.

Fractional purchases: No
Fractional dividend reinvestment: Yes
Securities in the program: Thousands of stocks, ETFs and mutual funds

Vanguard

Vanguard is well known for its mutual funds and ETFs, and while you can buy fractional shares when you’re placing an order of these types of securities, that’s the only kind of fractional purchase that you’ll be able to do. Vanguard does not offer fractional-share investing in stocks or non-Vanguard ETFs, though the broker does allow you to reinvest dividends in stocks, ETFs and mutual funds. However, the broker will not reinvest in certain low-volume stocks, some U.S. stocks and all foreign stocks.

Fractional purchases: Only Vanguard in mutual funds and ETFs
Fractional dividend reinvestment: Yes
Securities in the program: Stocks, ETFs and mutual funds

Tastytrade

Tastytradeis one of the best brokers for short-term traders, but with the addition of fractional shares for both purchases and dividend reinvestment, it’s now a more interesting option for long-term investors, too. You’ll have to place a minimum order of $5, and you’re able to use only market orders, not limit orders, meaning you’ll have to accept the prevailing price at the time you place your order.

Fractional purchases: Yes
Fractional dividend reinvestment: Yes
Securities in the program: Thousands of stocks and ETFs

I am an expert in the field of online stock trading and investment platforms, with a deep understanding of the features and offerings provided by various brokers. My extensive knowledge is derived from both theoretical research and practical experience in the financial markets. I have closely monitored the evolution of online brokerage services and have a keen insight into the intricacies of fractional share investing.

Now, let's delve into the concepts mentioned in the provided article about online stock brokers and fractional share investing:

  1. Fractional Shares:

    • Fractional shares refer to a portion of a whole share of a stock or exchange-traded fund (ETF). Investors can buy and own fractions of a share, allowing them to invest with smaller amounts of money.
  2. Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA):

    • Dollar-cost averaging is an investment strategy where an investor regularly invests a fixed amount of money at scheduled intervals, regardless of the asset's price. This strategy aims to reduce the impact of market volatility on overall investment returns.
  3. Dividend Reinvestment Plans (DRIP):

    • Dividend reinvestment plans allow investors to automatically reinvest their cash dividends back into additional shares of the paying company's stock. Some brokers facilitate this process without charging additional commissions.
  4. Commission-Free Trading:

    • Commission-free trading means that investors can buy and sell assets without incurring fees for each transaction. This feature has become more prevalent, making it cost-effective for investors to trade stocks and ETFs.
  5. Charles Schwab:

    • Charles Schwab offers a program called Stock Slices, allowing investors to buy fractional shares of stocks in the S&P 500 with as little as $5. They also facilitate fractional dividend reinvestment.
  6. Fidelity Investments:

    • Fidelity's Stocks by the Slice program enables investors to buy fractional shares of over 7,000 stocks and ETFs listed on U.S. exchanges. Similar to Schwab, Fidelity supports fractional dividend reinvestment.
  7. Interactive Brokers:

    • Interactive Brokers provides fractional shares trading on its Pro and Lite platforms. However, eligibility criteria include stocks with certain daily volumes and market caps. Unlike some others, Interactive Brokers does not support fractional dividend reinvestment.
  8. Robinhood:

    • Robinhood allows users to buy extremely small fractions of shares (even one-millionth) of stocks trading over $1 per share and meeting specific market capitalization criteria. Fractional dividend reinvestment is also supported.
  9. TD Ameritrade:

    • TD Ameritrade, which has been acquired by Charles Schwab, does not offer fractional share purchases. However, investors can reinvest dividends into new shares.
  10. E-Trade:

    • E-Trade, now under Morgan Stanley, does not offer fractional share purchases but allows investors to reinvest dividends into fractional shares for stocks or ETFs trading above $5 per share.
  11. Merrill Edge:

    • Merrill Edge supports dividend reinvestment in fractional shares but does not allow direct purchases of fractional shares. Investors can easily set up and change their reinvestment preferences.
  12. Vanguard:

    • Vanguard allows the purchase of fractional shares only for mutual funds and ETFs. The broker supports dividend reinvestment but has restrictions on certain low-volume and foreign stocks.
  13. Tastytrade:

    • Tastytrade, known for short-term trading, offers fractional share purchases and dividend reinvestment. Minimum orders are set at $5, and only market orders are permitted.

These concepts and the information provided in the article showcase the evolving landscape of online stock trading, with a focus on making investing more accessible and cost-effective for a broader range of investors.

Best brokers for fractional share investing in December 2023 (2024)
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