Banking System in Turkey | All About Turkey (2024)

The banking sector forms a great part of the Turkish financial system in its dynamic economy. Most of the transactions and activities of money and capital markets are carried out by banks. Most State banks were established to finance a particular industry such as agriculture for example (Ziraat Bank), but private banks generally have close connections to large industrial groups and holdings.

First banking activities started in early 1800's with the so-called money-changers and the Galata bankers. During this period, all quasi-banking activities were carried out by money-changers, and The Galata bankers consisted mostly of the ethnic-minorities in Istanbul. With the deterioration of the Ottoman Empire's financial situation after the Crimean war, the Empire needed external financial support. It was during this period when representatives of several foreign banks came to Istanbul with the purpose of extending credits to the Empire at high interest rates. The Ottoman Bank (Osmanli Bankasi) was established in 1856 with its head office in London and served as the Central Bank until the 1930's.

The Central Bank, founded in the early 1930's, has the usual central bank responsibilities, such as issuing banknotes, protecting the currency, and regulating the banking system and credit. The Central Bank also finances the government's budget deficits and makes loans to public and private banks. But after 1983 the Central Bank began to reduce lending and stepped up its supervisory functions.

Before 1980 there were only 4 foreign banks in Turkey, but their number grew rapidly during the 1980's as the Turgut Ozal government liberalized conditions and today there are almost 50 of them. During these years a series of reforms were adopted to promote financial market development; interest and foreign exchange rates were liberalized, new entrants to the banking system were permitted and foreign banks were encouraged to operate in Turkey.

All banks in Turkey are subject to the Banks Act and to the provisions of other laws regarding to banks. The new Law brought the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency (abbreviated BDDK in Turkish) into life to safeguard the rights and benefits of depositors. The Banks Association of Turkey (abbreviated as TBB in Turkish) is the representative body of the banking sector in Turkey established for protecting and promoting the professional interests of its members.

As of end of 2023, there are a total of 54 banks operating with 9,482 branches in Turkey and 75 branches abroad.

Name Phone Fax Web Address
All Banks
Commercial Banks
Banks Under the Deposit Insurance Fund
Birlesik Fon Bankasi 212-340 10 00 212-288 31 61 www.fonbank.com.tr
Foreign Banks
Foreign Banks Founded in Turkey
Alternatif Bank 212-315 65 00 212-233 15 00 www.alternatifbank.com.tr
Arap Turk Bankasi 212-225 05 00 212-225 05 26 www.arabturkbank.com
Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ 216-600 30 00 216-290 64 73 www.tu.bk.mufg.jp
Burgan Bank 212-371 37 37 212-371 42 42 www.burgan.com.tr
Citibank 216-524 50 00 216-524 50 50 www.citibank.com.tr
Denizbank 212-355 08 00 212-274 79 93 www.denizbank.com
Deutsche Bank 212-317 01 00 212-317 01 05 www.db.com
QNB Finans Bank 212-318 50 00 212-318 55 78 www.qnbfinansbank.com
HSBC Bank 212-366 30 00 212-366 33 83 www.hsbc.com.tr
ICBC Bank 212-335 53 35 212-328 13 28 www.icbc.com.tr
ING Bank 212-335 10 00 212-286 61 00 www.ingbank.com.tr
Odea Bank 212-304 84 44 212-304 84 45 www.odeabank.com.tr
Rabobank 212-708 46 00 212-708 46 99 www.rabobank.com.tr
Turkland Bank A.S. 212-368 34 34 212-368 35 35 www.tbank.com.tr
Foreign Banks Having Branches in Turkey
Bank Mellat 212-296 31 20 212-296 45 85 www.mellatbank.com
Habib Bank Limited 212-246 02 20 212-234 08 07 www.habibbank.com.tr
Intesa Sanpaolo 212-385 06 00 212-385 06 49 www.intesasanpaolo.com.tr
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. 212-326 83 00 212-326 83 84 www.jpmorganchase.com
Societe Generale (SA) 212-319 34 00 212-282 18 44 www.sgcib.com
The Royal Bank of Scotland N.V. 212-359 40 40 212-359 50 50 www.rbsbank.com.tr
Privately-owned Commercial Banks
Adabank 212-272 64 20 212-272 64 46 www.adabank.com.tr
Akbank 212-385 55 55 212-269 77 87 www.akbank.com.tr
Anadolubank 212-368 70 00 212-296 57 15 www.anadolubank.com.tr
Fiba Bank 212-381 82 00 212-258 37 78 www.fibabanka.com.tr
Sekerbank 212-319 70 00 212-245 68 37 www.sekerbank.com.tr
Turkish Bank 212-225 03 30 212-225 03 53 www.turkishbank.com
Turk Ekonomi Bankasi 212-251 21 21 212-249 65 68 www.teb.com.tr
Turkiye Garanti Bankasi 212-318 18 18 212-318 18 88 www.garanti.com.tr
Turkiye Is Bankasi 212-316 00 00 212-316 09 00 www.isbank.com.tr
Yapi ve Kredi Bankasi 212-339 70 00 212-339 60 00 www.ykb.com.tr
State-owned Commercial Banks
Turkiye Cumhuriyeti Ziraat Bankasi 312-310 37 47 312-310 11 34 www.ziraatbank.com.tr
Turkiye Halk Bankasi 216-503 70 70 212-340 93 99 www.halkbank.com.tr
Turkiye Vakiflar Bankasi 212-398 15 15 212-398 11 55 www.vakifbank.com.tr
Non-depository Banks
Foreign Non-depository Banks
BankPozitif Kredi ve Kalkinma Bankasi 212-290 32 32 212-290 32 12 www.bankpozitif.com.tr
Merrill Lynch Yatirim Bank 212-319 95 00 212-319 95 01 www.ml.com.tr
Pasha Yatirim Bankasi 212-705 89 00 212-345 07 12 www.pashabank.com.tr
Standard Chartered Yatirim Bank Turk 212-339 37 00 212-282 63 01 www.standardchartered.com.tr
Privately-owned Non-depository Banks
Aktif Yatirim Bankasi 212-340 80 00 212-340 89 87 www.aktifbank.com.tr
Diler Yatirim Bankasi 212-253 66 30 212-253 94 54 www.dilerbank.com.tr
GSD Yatirim Bankasi 216-489 97 50 216-489 97 81 www.gsdbank.com.tr
Istanbul Takas ve Saklama Bankasi 212-315 25 25 212-315 25 26 www.takasbank.com.tr
Nurol Yatirim Bankasi 212-286 81 00 212-286 80 01 www.nurolbank.com.tr
Turkiye Sinai Kalkinma Bankasi 212-334 50 50 212-243 29 75 www.tskb.com.tr
State-owned Non-depository Banks
Iller Bankasi 312-310 31 41 312-310 74 59 www.ilbank.gov.tr
Turk Eximbank 216-666 55 00 216-666 55 99 www.eximbank.gov.tr
Turkiye Kalkinma Bankasi 312-417 92 00 312-418 39 67 www.kalkinma.com.tr

Source: Banks Association of Turkey (TBB)

Banking System in Turkey | All About Turkey (2024)

FAQs

Is your money safe in Turkish banks? ›

Banks in Turkey are reliable businesses for taking out loans and depositing your money. Up to 100,000 TL of the money you deposit in a bank in Turkey is under state guarantee. Deposit banks, participation banks and development investment banks operate in Turkey.

What are the benefits of banking in Turkey? ›

When you open a bank account in Turkey, you unlock several benefits that can make your stay in the country more comfortable and financially secure.
  • Easy Access to Funds. ...
  • Streamlined Bill Payments. ...
  • Facilitate Receiving Payments. ...
  • Foreign Currency Accounts. ...
  • Internet and Mobile Banking.

How many banks are there in Turkey? ›

The Turkish banking sector is made up of a total of 55 banks as of June 2023, the majority of which are either foreign owned or development and investment banks.

What is the most trusted bank in Turkey? ›

Here is a list of the best banks in Turkey:
  • Turkey Is bank. ...
  • Turkish VakifBank. ...
  • Ziraat Bank. ...
  • Garanti Bank in Turkey. ...
  • Yapi Kredi Bank. ...
  • QNB Finance Bank. ...
  • Kuveyt Turk Bank. ...
  • Al Baraka Turkish Bank.

What is the Turkey bank scandal? ›

The Turkbank scandal was a political scandal in 1998 surrounding the relationship between the Turkish government, the private sector, and organized crime that led to the resignation of the prime minister Mesut Yılmaz and his cabinet in early 1999.

How much money can I take in cash to Turkey? ›

- There is no limit to the amount of foreign and Turkish currency to be brought into Türkiye. - More than US$5000 worth of Turkish currency can not be taken out of the country. - Up to US$5000 worth of foreign currency can be taken out of the country.

Where does Turkey get money from? ›

The manufacture of textiles is Turkey's largest industry, very competitive in international markets, and the most important foreign-exchange earner. Domestic cotton and wool provide much of the raw material for the industry, but synthetics production has also expanded.

Where does Turkey get most of its money? ›

Turkey is among the world's leading producers of agricultural products, textiles, motor vehicles, transportation equipment, construction materials, consumer electronics, and home appliances.

Is there a US bank in Turkey? ›

U.S. and U.S.-affiliated investment and commercial banks present in Türkiye include Citibank, Bank of America, JP Morgan Chase, and BNY Mellon.

Is there any American bank in Turkey? ›

Citi was first established in Turkey in 1975 and began to operate as a branch in 1981. Prior to becoming a branch and as early as 1946, Citi was involved in a number of development projects, such as motorway financings, power plants and dams.

Is Turkey cash only? ›

You will need cash for small shops and markets, taxis and buses, while it's often easier to pay in hotels and restaurants with a card. One thing to note is that due to the volatility of the Turkish Lira, euros is often accepted in Turkey and can even be requested as the main currency.

Which bank is good for foreigners in Turkey? ›

The Major (Best) Turkish Banks for Foreigners
  • İş Bank.
  • Denizbank.
  • Garanti.
  • Akbank.
  • Ziraat Bank.
  • Kuveyt Turk.
  • Yapı Kredi.

What is the main bank in Turkey? ›

The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT) (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası, TCMB) is the central bank of Turkey.

What is the safest bank account in the world? ›

Global Top 100
RankNameS&P Rating
1KfWAAA
2Zuercher KantonalbankAAA
3BNG BankAAA
35 more rows
Nov 10, 2023

Are Turkish banks insured? ›

Authority and duty to insure the deposit and participation funds in Turkey are entrusted to the Savings Deposit Insurance Fund (SDIF/FUND),which is a public entity.

What is the safest country to bank your money? ›

Switzerland has a long history and strong reputation of providing safe offshore private banking. However, jurisdictions like the Cayman Islands, Singapore, Germany, Gibraltar, Germany and Belize are also very safe options for offshore banking.

How can I keep money safe in Turkey? ›

I do not use a hidden money belt, rather keep a firm hold and eye on my purse/day pack. I never leave valuables in room unless they are in safe or I sometimes put do not disturb sign on door so cleaning crew will not enter. Although this is not a gaurantee that no one will enter your room.

Does your money go far in Turkey? ›

Pound stretches further for holidaymakers to Turkey, new data reveals. British holidaymakers visiting Turkey will get around 73% more local currency for pounds than a year ago – the equivalent of almost £211 extra on a £500 currency purchase.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Geoffrey Lueilwitz

Last Updated:

Views: 6475

Rating: 5 / 5 (60 voted)

Reviews: 91% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Geoffrey Lueilwitz

Birthday: 1997-03-23

Address: 74183 Thomas Course, Port Micheal, OK 55446-1529

Phone: +13408645881558

Job: Global Representative

Hobby: Sailing, Vehicle restoration, Rowing, Ghost hunting, Scrapbooking, Rugby, Board sports

Introduction: My name is Geoffrey Lueilwitz, I am a zealous, encouraging, sparkling, enchanting, graceful, faithful, nice person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.