Banking, Money and Taxes in Switzerland (2024)

Banks in Switzerland have a reputation for being discreet, although they’re making concerted efforts to become more transparent – so it might not be the tax haven it once was.Even so, personal banking in Switzerland is sophisticated yet straightforward,albeit slightly pricier for non-residents.

Investment banking and private banking options are also available for expats planning to start a business or stay for the long term.

Money in Switzerland

Switzerland isn’t part of the European Union (EU) and retains its own monetary system. The official currency is the Swiss Franc (CHF), which is divided into 100 centimes (French).

  • Notes: 10 CHF, 20 CHF, 50 CHF, 100 CHF, 200 CHF and 1000 CHF

  • Coins: 1 CHF, 2 CHF, 5 CHFand 5 centimes, 10 centimes, 20 centimes and 50 centimes

Banking in Switzerland

Swiss banks have a reputation for good customer service and stability, and local bankers are known for prudent financial management and sound investments.

Other than possibly maintaining a larger minimum balance in their accounts, expats and locals go through a similar process to open a bank account in Switzerland.

There are numerous banks, but most expats investigate larger national banks or banks based in the canton they live in.

UBS and Credit Suisse have a sizeable local and international presence and offer most of the services expats would need. They’re fantastic options for English speakers, even if other local banks may be cheaper.

Expats who speak a local language may want to consider cantonal banks. Their services are well suited to individuals, and many clients prefer the personal touch that comes with smaller banks.

Opening a bank account

Expats should first ask their employer if they have any special agreements with a specificbank, which can simplify the process.

Banks usually have their set requirements for opening a bank account, including hefty minimum deposits and personal interviews, so it’s important to find out about those. Some private banks prefer dealing with people who’ve been referred by existing customers.

Documents that are often requested include the applicant’s passport, proof of Swiss address, and financial documents like employment contracts.

Credit cards are widely accepted, but there are extra charges for international cards. ATMs are everywhere, and are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Foreign currency can be exchanged at banks, bureaux de changeand some hotels.

Taxes in Switzerland

Expats will need to pay both federal and cantonal tax in Switzerland, although the canton is responsible for collecting tax. Tax rates vary between cantons.

Anyone who legally lives or works in the country for more than 30 days has to pay tax. Although, thanks to Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements with several countries, most expats don’t need to pay tax in Switzerland and back home.

Further reading

►See Cost of Living in Switzerland for more about money matters

Are you an expat living in Switzerland?

Expat Arrivals is looking for locals to contribute to this guide, and answer forum questions from others planning their move to Switzerland. Please contact us if you'd like to contribute.

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Banking, Money and Taxes in Switzerland (3)

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Banking, Money and Taxes in Switzerland (4)

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Banking, Money and Taxes in Switzerland (2024)

FAQs

Do Swiss bank accounts report to the IRS? ›

As of 2022, information about your Swiss bank account must be handed over to the IRS in the United States. The IRS is responsible for collecting taxes and assessing the wealth of Americans, even wealth held in Swiss bank accounts must be accounted for.

Why do people keep their money in Swiss banks? ›

Some benefits of Swiss bank accounts are the low levels of financial risk and high levels of privacy. The Swiss economy has been known to be very stable, and the country has not been part of any major conflicts for some time.

Why is Switzerland so good for banking? ›

Swiss banks are renowned not only for their stability and privacy but also for the breadth of services they offer to corporate clients. These services extend beyond traditional banking and include wealth management, investment advice, and multi-currency account options.

Do you pay a lot of taxes in Switzerland? ›

The maximum overall rate of federal income tax is 11.5%. The various cantonal and municipal taxes are also levied at progressive rates, with a maximum combined cantonal and municipal rate of approximately 36%. In addition, cantonal and municipal net wealth taxes are levied.

What happens if I have more than $10,000 in a foreign bank account? ›

A United States person that has a financial interest in or signature authority over foreign financial accounts must file an FBAR if the aggregate value of the foreign financial accounts exceeds $10,000 at any time during the calendar year. The full line item instructions are located at FBAR Line Item Instructions.

Can the IRS see foreign bank accounts? ›

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) requires foreign banks to report account numbers, balances, names, addresses, and identification numbers of account holders to the IRS.

Is it illegal to put money in a Swiss bank account? ›

Tax evasion makes Swiss bank accounts illegal. Almost all Swiss bank accounts have been disclosed to the tax agencies of the client's place of residence. Swiss bank accounts are legal if you comply with tax reporting requirements.

Why do millionaires keep their money in Swiss banks? ›

Switzerland has a stable political environment and a reputation for political neutrality, which makes it an attractive destination for wealthy individuals and businesses seeking a safe haven for their assets.

Why do millionaires put their money in Swiss banks? ›

Swiss banks are known for their strong privacy laws and financial stability, making them a popular choice for wealthy individuals seeking to safeguard their assets. Privacy and Confidentiality: Swiss banking laws have traditionally provided a high level of confidentiality to their clients.

How much money do you need to open a Swiss bank account? ›

The minimum balance for Swiss bank accounts depends on the account type and can vary from free of charge up to millions of dollars. Generally, Swiss banks may require you to deposit at least 10,000 CHF ( $9,000 or EUR 6,800) within a month of opening your account.

Why are the Swiss so wealthy? ›

Switzerland has long attracted rich foreigners, enticed by its high wages, stable economy, and favorable tax rates. More than 25% of the Swiss population has foreign roots, and around half of the country's multi-millionaires come from abroad. With rich residents come high prices.

Are taxes higher in the US or Switzerland? ›

Most cantons in Switzerland have tax rates that are low in comparison to the U.S. tax rates. Therefore, the amount you can claim on your U.S. tax return as a foreign tax credit may not be sufficient to fully offset your U.S. federal income tax.

Do Americans pay taxes in Switzerland? ›

Non-residents are only taxed on income and assets sourced from Switzerland. This might include income from employment within Switzerland, rental income from Swiss property, or income from a Swiss bank account. However, income from outside of Switzerland is not subject to Swiss tax for non-residents.

How much for a house in Switzerland? ›

The average house in Switzerland costs 1.19 million Swiss francs, which is currently 1.34 million US dollars and 1.08 million British pounds. However, there are significant regional variations. You can find the cheapest houses and apartments in the canton of Jura. Real estate is the most expensive in the canton of Zug.

Do you have to pay taxes on a Swiss bank account? ›

Benefits of Swiss bank accounts (for expats)

Accounts held in Swiss Francs will earn a low-interest rate, but they will also have to pay the Swiss withholding tax. Therefore, most foreign account holders have their Swiss bank account in a different currency.

Do I need to report a foreign bank account to the IRS? ›

Since 1970, the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) requires U.S. persons to file a FBAR if they have: Financial interest in, signature authority or other authority over one or more accounts, such as bank accounts, brokerage accounts and mutual funds, in a foreign country, and.

Can US citizens have a Swiss bank account? ›

Steps To Take When Opening a Swiss Bank Account as a U.S. Citizen. Because of Switzerland's strict security regulations, the bank account opening process requires proper due diligence to ensure the good character of their customers. Many Swiss banks allow U.S. citizens complete the entire account opening process online ...

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