Ba2/BB Credit Ratings: Definitions and Risks (2024)

What Is Ba2/BB?

Ba2/BB are rating designations used by the top credit rating agencies for a credit issue or issuer that signify higher degrees of default risk on their rating spectrums. Moody’s Investors Service uses Ba2, while S&P Global Ratings and Fitch Ratings use BB.

Ba2/BB are ratings below investment grade but are the second-highest rating in the non-investment grade (junk or high-yield) bracket.

Key Takeaways

  • Ba2/BB are credit ratings just below investment grade, considered more speculative.
  • Ba2 falls above the Ba3 rating and below Ba1, while BB is above BB- and below BB+.
  • Moody's uses the Ba2 rating, while S&P and Fitch use BB.
  • Companies typically seek the services of a credit rating agency for ratings of new issues in order to assist with transparency and price discovery for investors.

Understanding Ba2/BB

The Ba2/BB rating, as well as all other ratings set by the agencies, have descriptive guidelines. Ratings apply to both the credit instrument that is issued and the issuer of the credit instrument.

Ba2/BB Rating for an Issue

For Moody's, an issue rated Ba2 is judged to be speculative and is subject to substantial credit risk. The modifier '2' indicates that the obligation ranks in the middle of its generic rating category —being one notch below Ba1 and one notch above Ba3.

For S&P, an issue rated BB is regarded as having "significant speculative characteristics" and "while such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions." The BB rating for S&P is one notch below BB+ and one notch above BB-.

Fitch notes that its BB rating signifies the issue is susceptible to changes in the business or economy. The Fitch rating system follows the S&P’s, where BB is one notch below BB+ and one above BB-.

Ba2/BB Rating for an Issuer

For Moody's, issuers assessed Ba2 are judged to be speculative and are "subject to a substantial risk of defaulting on certain senior operating obligations and other contractual commitments."

Although considered non-investment grade, the Ba2/BB rating is the second-highest rating in the speculative class—behind only Ba1/BB+.

For S&P bond rating agencies, an obligor rated BB faces "major ongoing uncertainties and exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions, which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments." The Fitch system says that BB ratings show there is default risk, especially if a business or economic conditions change, but the business does have the flexibility to service its current obligations.

Credit ratings
MOODY'sS&P
AaaAAAPrime
Aa1AA +
Aa2AAHigh-grade
Aa3AA -
A1A +
A2AUpper-medium grade
A3A-
Baa1BBB +
Baa2BBBLower-medium grade
Baa3BBB -
Ba1BB+"Junk"
Ba2BBNon-investment grade
Ba3BB-
B1B+
B2BHighly speculative
B3B-
CaaCCCExtremely Speculative
CDIn Default/Recovery

Special Considerations

When a company wants to issue a bond to raise money for any one of many purposes, it typically seeks out the services of the rating agencies to designate their credit opinions on the bond issue and the issuer itself. The ratings will assist in the price discovery process of the bond when it is marketed to investors.

A Ba2/BB rating is below investment-grade or sometimes referred to as high-yield or junk. Thus, the yield on the bond is generally higher than on an investment-grade security to compensate for the greater risk of payment default that the bond investor is taking on.

The issue and issuer usually have the same rating, but they could be different if, for example, the issue is enhanced with additional credit protection for investors. The bond may be rated Ba1/BB+, a tier higher, with the issuer remaining at Ba2/BB.

Article Sources

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  1. Moody's. "Rating Scale and Definitions," Accessed May 26, 2021.

  2. S&P Global. "A Credit Rating Is anInformed Opinion." Accessed May 26, 2021.

  3. Fitch Ratings. "About Rating Definitions." Accessed May 26, 2021.

  4. S&P Global. "Standard & Poor's Ratings Definition," Page 15. Accessed May 26, 2021.

  5. S&P Global. "Credit Trends: The Cost of a Notch." Accessed May 26, 2021.

  6. Fitch Ratings. "Ratings Scales." Accessed May 26, 2021.

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Ba2/BB Credit Ratings: Definitions and Risks (2024)

FAQs

Ba2/BB Credit Ratings: Definitions and Risks? ›

A Ba2/BB rating is below investment-grade or sometimes referred to as high-yield or junk. Thus, the yield on the bond is generally higher than on an investment-grade security to compensate for the greater risk of payment default that the bond investor is taking on.

What does risk grade BB mean? ›

'BB' ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists that supports the servicing of financial commitments.

What does Moody's Ba2 rating mean? ›

Ba2. The second highest rating of speculative grade Moody's Long-term Corporate Obligation Rating. Obligations rated Ba2 are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk. Rating one notch higher is Ba1. Rating one notch lower is Ba3.

Is a Ba2 rating good? ›

A bond rated BB/Ba2 is just below investment grade and is a somewhat speculative financial instrument. Fitch, Moody's, and Standard & Poor's (S&P) are the Big Three major credit ratings institutions.

What is B BB BBB rating? ›

'BBB' National Ratings denote a moderate level of default risk relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country or monetary union. 'BB' National Ratings denote an elevated default risk relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country or monetary union.

What is a Ba2 BB rating? ›

Ba2/BB are credit ratings just below investment grade, considered more speculative. Ba2 falls above the Ba3 rating and below Ba1, while BB is above BB- and below BB+. Moody's uses the Ba2 rating, while S&P and Fitch use BB.

What does a BB rating mean? ›

BB rating means that potential problems may arise from adverse changes in the market, business, or financial conditions. Although the grade shows the issuer is currently able to pay its financial obligations on time, this ability may deteriorate in the future.

Is BB a good credit score? ›

A credit score in risk grade BB might still not be enough for a credit facilities application to be approved. The best thing you can do is to improve your credit score as much as you can, and keep it at that highest possible level.

Is BB an investment grade? ›

Investment-grade refers to bonds rated Baa3/BBB- or better. High-yield (also referred to as "non-investment-grade" or "junk" bonds) pertains to bonds rated Ba1/BB+ and lower.

What is a riskier bond usually comes from a corporation that has a low high credit rating? ›

“Junk” or “high-yield” bonds are issued by companies with poor credit ratings, meaning that compared with better-rated “investment-grade” bonds, the risk is greater that these companies will default on their interest payments or even go bankrupt and be unable to redeem their bonds when they mature.

Is BB rating better than BBB? ›

Investors should be aware that an agency downgrade of a company's bonds from 'BBB' to 'BB' reclassifies its debt from investment grade to "junk" status. Although this is merely a one-step drop in credit rating, the repercussions can be severe.

Why would someone invest in lower rated bonds? ›

The Appeal of Junk Bonds

The answer lies in their potential returns. To attract investors, bonds of all types have to offer interest payments when they borrow money. Investment-grade bonds tend to have much lower interest rates because they pose less of a risk for investors.

What rating is Ba3? ›

Ba3/BB- is a credit rating used by Moody's, S&P, and Fitch for an issued debt instrument (generally a bond) or the issuer of the credit (i.e. company or business) that are below investment grade (i.e. "junk bonds"). Moody's uses the Ba3 rating, while S&P and Fitch use BB-.

Is BB credit rating junk? ›

As a non-investment grade rating, it signifies an elevated risk of default, placing these bonds within the high-yield or "junk" category. Due to the heightened risk, BB-rated bonds offer higher yields, which may attract investors who are willing to assume more risk for the potential of greater returns.

Is BB rating junk? ›

Junk bonds have a lower credit rating than investment-grade bonds, and therefore have to offer higher interest rates to attract investors. Junk bonds are generally rated BB[+] or lower by Standard & Poor's and Ba[1] or lower by Moody's. The rating indicates the likelihood that the bond issuer will default on the debt.

Does it matter if a business is not BBB accredited? ›

Is it bad if a business is not BBB accredited? It's not necessarily a red flag if a business is not accredited by the BBB. However, taking steps to get your business accredited shows customers that you are committed to giving them the best experience possible.

What are the risk management guideline of BB? ›

Since then BB has issued five core risk management guidelines, namely Asset-Liability Management (2005), Credit Risk Management (2005), Internal Control and Compliance Framework (2005), ICT Security (2010), and Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (2012).

What are the grades of risk? ›

There are six risk grade ratings: low, medium, high, very high, extreme, and catastrophic. Low-risk risks have a low probability of causing a problem but a high potential reward.

Is Double BB investment grade? ›

Investors typically group bond ratings into 2 major categories: Investment-grade refers to bonds rated Baa3/BBB- or better. High-yield (also referred to as "non-investment-grade" or "junk" bonds) pertains to bonds rated Ba1/BB+ and lower.

What is the risk grade scale? ›

There are five grades of risk: high, medium, low, minimal, and no risk. A company rated "high" has the highest level of exposure to potential financial loss. A company rated "low" has the lowest level of exposure to potential financial loss.

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