AZA Zoos and Aquariums Contribute $24 Billion to U.S. Economy (2024)

Thursday, November 21, 2019

AZA Zoos and Aquariums Contribute $24 Billion to U.S. Economy

Silver Spring,Md.– AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums around the country generate significant economic benefits locally, regionally and nationally, according to a new analysis conducted by nationally recognized economist, Dr. Stephen Fuller, for the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA).

The 215 AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums in the U.S. serve more than 183 million annual visitors and support over 212,000 jobs, generating $24 billion in the total value of goods and services generated directly and indirectly as a result of annual outlays by AZA members and their visitors.

“AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums are important economic assets as well as conservation centers,” said Dan Ashe, President and CEO of AZA. “Not only are AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums deeply committed to science education and saving species, but they generate jobs and support local communities by attracting millions of visitors each year.”

According to the report, these economic impacts include: contributions to the local, state,

national and international economies that enlarge their respective values of goods and services they produce (i.e., gross domestic product), new personal earnings (labor income—salaries and wages) that accrue to workers residing in the host jurisdictions, and jobs that are supported across the breadth of the local, state and national economies as the initial direct spending by the zoos and aquariums is re-spent and re-cycled in the form of indirect and induced business activities and payroll disbursem*nts.

“Annual spending by zoos and aquariums for operations and capital projects generate significant economic benefits for their host jurisdictions, confirming the overall magnitude of AZA members’ importance to the U.S. economy,” said Fuller, Director of the Stephen S. Fuller Institute for Research on the Washington Region’s Economic Future at George Mason University.

The economic impacts of this direct spending in 2018 can be highlighted as follows:

  • The direct outlays by U.S. AZA members for operations and construction of $4.9 billion in 2018 contributed a total of $14.5 billion to U.S. GDP
  • This direct spending generated $4.5 billion in new personal earnings to the benefit of workers residing in the U.S. and supported 119,570 full-time, year-round equivalent jobs across all sectors of the U. S. economy
  • The before-and-after-visit visitor spending, estimated to total $2.9 billion, added an additional $8.0 billion to GDP, generated $2.5 billion in new personal earnings and supported 78,673 full-time, year-round equivalent jobs nationwide; and,
  • The total contribution of AZA members to the U.S. economy in 2018, based on direct outlays totaling $7.8 billion, was $22.5 billion, generating personal earnings totaling $7.0 billion and supporting 198,243 full-time, year-round equivalent jobs.

About AZA

Founded in 1924, the Association of Zoos and Aquariums is a nonprofit organization dedicated to the advancement of zoos and aquariums in the areas of conservation, animal welfare, education, science, and recreation. AZA is the accrediting body for the top zoos and aquariums in the United States and 11 other countries. Look for the AZA accreditation logo whenever you visit a zoo or aquarium as your assurance that you are supporting a facility dedicated to providing excellent care for animals, a great experience for you, and a better future for all living things. The AZA is a leader in saving species and your link to helping animals all over the world. To learn more, visit www.aza.org.

Posted by Ashley Jones at 13:00

AZA Zoos and Aquariums Contribute $24 Billion to U.S. Economy (2024)

FAQs

AZA Zoos and Aquariums Contribute $24 Billion to U.S. Economy? ›

A report conducted by Dr Stephen Fuller, a prominent economist, shows that these AZA members generate local, regional and national economic benefits. These institutions serve over 183 million visitors annually and sustain over 212,000 jobs, helping to generate $24 billion through the value of goods and services.

How much do aquariums contribute to the economy? ›

The 215 AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums in the U.S. serve more than 183 million annual visitors and support over 212,000 jobs, generating $24 billion in the total value of goods and services generated directly and indirectly as a result of annual outlays by AZA members and their visitors.

How do zoos contribute to the economy? ›

Zoo and aquarium visitors spend money in communities that call these organizations home. Often these visitors originate from outside of the area. Locally retained sales, income, and jobs resulting from these visits represent the direct impacts of visitor spending.

How much do AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums spend on field conservation each year? ›

With more than 230 accredited members, AZA continues to build North America's largest wildlife conservation movement. AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums fund over 2500 conservation projects in more than 100 countries and spend on average $160 million on conservation initiatives annually.

What is the economic impact of zoo and aquarium operations and construction spending? ›

The $3.26 billion in total direct outlays by AZA's member zoos and aquariums generated $9.258 billion in total economic impact with $8.4 billion of these benefits being captured by the US economy.

Do aquariums raise electric bill? ›

General Consumption

Based on a freshwater fish only aquarium at about 72 F, the total consumption for a small tank (10 Gallons) is about 150 kWh a year. A medium tank (30 Gallons) will run between 150 – 200 kWh per year, while a large aquarium (55 Gallons) needs 200 – 400 kWh per year.

Where does the money from zoos go? ›

Zoos engage in research, preserve biodiversity (genetic and species) that may be threatened or at times even extinct in the wild, and they provide much needed funding for research and conservation projects across the world.

How much is the zoo industry worth? ›

The market size of the zoo and aquarium sector in the United States reached 2.28 billion U.S. dollars in 2021. The sector experienced a seven percent growth from the previous year's size of 2.12 billion U.S dollars.

What are 3 benefits of zoos? ›

How Do Zoos and Aquariums Aid In Animal Conservation?
  • Zoos and Aquariums Protect Endangered Species. AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums help reintroduce animals into the wild. ...
  • Repairing Ecosystems. ...
  • Rehabilitation. ...
  • Ecology. ...
  • Biodiversity.
Nov 13, 2020

How much money do zoos give to conservation? ›

The Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) today announced that AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums contribute $160 million a year to wildlife conservation, supporting more than 2,650 conservation projects in 130 countries.

What are the public benefits of AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums? ›

AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums frequently work with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) to help rescue, rehabilitate, and care for wild animals like sea turtles, manatees, and sea otters until they can be released back into the wild.

What is the importance of AZA-accredited zoos? ›

AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums meet the highest standards in animal care and welfare and provide a fun, safe, and educational family experience. In addition, they dedicate millions of dollars annually to support scientific research, conservation, and education programs.

Why did Columbus Zoo loses AZA accreditation? ›

The accrediting body voiced concerns about the zoo's acquisition of ambassador animals. A recent documentary, “The Conservation Game,” raised questions about how celebrity conservationists, including the famous Jack Hanna, acquired exotic animals.

Why zoos and aquariums are beneficial? ›

The main benefits of zoos and aquariums include Conservation, Education and Research programs that are designed to preserve and protect wild populations of animals as well as educate the public about the threats that face them.

What is the role of zoos and aquariums in a changing world? ›

From their origins as enclosures for the mere entertainment of the public, these institutions have undertaken new functions responding to the biodiversity crisis and social demands. Modern zoos and aquariums have the opportunity to educate people, contribute to species conservation, and produce animal-related research.

What is the general economic impact of animal industries? ›

In 2016, the U.S. animal food manufacturing industry contributed $297.1 billion in U.S. sales, including roughly $102 billion in value-added contributions, and over $22.5 billion in local, state and national taxes. The industry employed over 944,000 people and paid nearly $56 billion in wages.

Are fish happier in tanks? ›

The more room, the better! Fish become frustrated and unhappy when kept in cramped bowls or tanks. House fish in a large filtered tank. All tanks should have a pump to keep water flowing continuously.

What happens to aquarium if power goes out? ›

Normally your filter pumps, circulation pumps and/or power heads keep your water well oxygenated. When you lose power, this process stops and gradually the water will no longer be able to support its inhabitants.

How long can a 20 gallon fish tank go without electricity? ›

Not very long. If you have not backup equipment, it can be as little as 2 hours before your fish run out of oxygen in your tank and they start suffocating.

What percent of zoos are for profit? ›

What percentage of zoos are not-for-profit? Of the 238 AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums, 54 percent are not-for-profit.

How many animals are saved because of zoos? ›

Six Species Saved From Extinction by Zoos

As of 2017, 1,000 animals had been restored to the wild, while thousands more were living in zoo environments. Przewalski's Horse: The only truly wild species left in the world, Przewalski's Horse is native to the grasslands of Central Asia.

Did we bought a zoo make money? ›

It was co-written and directed by Cameron Crowe and stars Matt Damon as widowed father Benjamin Mee, who purchases a dilapidated zoo with his family and takes on the challenge of preparing the zoo for its reopening to the public.
...
We Bought a Zoo
LanguageEnglish
Budget$50 million
Box office$120.1 million
14 more rows

What is the largest non-profit zoo in the United States? ›

The largest zoo in the United States is Columbus Zoo and Aquarium in Ohio, measuring 406.30 acres for the zoo alone and 580 acres in total. The Columbus Zoo and Aquarium has more than 7,000 animals and over 800 species of animals living within its borders.

Who owns the biggest zoo in the world? ›

The Wilds Safari Park

The Wilds is a non-profit safari park located on 10,000 acres in Cumberland, Ohio. The wilds Safari park is the largest zoo in the world and North America.

Who makes money from zoos? ›

Zoo Economics Go Beyond Just Admission

In some ways, a zoo functions like a botanical garden or a museum, making money from a combination of admission, merchandise, private donors, institutional donors and aid from city and state governments.

Are zoos good for society? ›

Having animals in protection provides a reservoir against a population crash in the wild. Zoos have helped remove animals from the endangered species list and have saved many from extinction. Without the efforts of zoos, there would be fewer animal species alive today!

Why zoos should still exist? ›

Zoos can help to save endangered species by keeping them in a 'safe' environment. Safe as in protected from poachers, predators, habitat loss and even starvation. If a zoo has a breeding programme, this is another way to protect endangered species which may have trouble finding suitable mates in the wild.

Do zoos help prevent extinction? ›

AZA and AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums frequently partner with other organizations, including government agencies, to protect endangered species and their environments. Zoos and aquariums are an essential part of the recovery program for many endangered species listed under the Endangered Species Act.

How much does a zoo pay for a panda? ›

Panda diplomacy, in its current form, works like this: China loans pandas to a zoo in the United States or another country, and the zoo pays an annual fee — usually $500,000 to $1 million each — to keep the pandas for at least a few years.

Are zoos in it for the money? ›

The truth is that most zoos exist primarily for profit. One of the biggest draw cards for zoos is baby animals. Babies will often be bred even when there isn't enough room to keep them, inevitably resulting in “surplus” animals in zoos. Surplus management strategies are one of the best-kept secrets of modern zoos.

What are the goals of the AZA elephant conservation program? ›

The goal of the AZA Asian Elephant SAFE Program (AeSP) is to enhance and assist Asian elephant conservation efforts within the 13 range countries and to report and celebrate elephant conservation efforts within AZA.

Is AZA a non profit? ›

The Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), originally the American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums, is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization founded in 1924 and dedicated to the advancement of zoos and public aquariums in the areas of conservation, education, science, and recreation.

How many Zoos are AZA-accredited in the US? ›

As of March 2023 there are currently 238 AZA-accredited institutions. Please use the list below to look up accredited zoos and aquariums in alphabetical order by name. You can also search for AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums by zip code: Find a zoo or aquarium near you.

What percent of Zoos are AZA? ›

Of the approximately 2,800 animal exhibitors licensed by the USDA across the country, less than 10% are AZA-accredited. How can I tell if an institution is accredited by AZA? Look for the logo! The AZA logo is the easiest, most reliable way to choose zoos and aquariums that meet our rigorous accreditation standards.

Is AZA accreditation good? ›

AZA accreditation is often considered to be the 'best' accreditation a zoological facility can have, due to their incredibly high standards and stringent requirements for accreditation.

Did Columbus Zoo loses AZA accreditation? ›

The accreditation was removed in 2021 over an investigation into misuse of funds at the zoo and reports of intentional animal transfers for entertainment purposes. POWELL, Ohio — The Columbus Zoo and Aquarium has regained its accreditation from the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) after losing it in late 2021.

How many AZA-accredited Zoos are there in the world? ›

As of March, 2023 there are currently 238 AZA-accredited institutions and 15 AZA-certified related facilities. Please see the complete list of AZA institutional members below, organized by location, or click here to search by zip code. You can also search alphabetically by clicking here.

Why is Pittsburgh Zoo not AZA? ›

Baker in 2015 ended the AZA membership because she disagreed about an AZA safety policy at the time that limited unprotected contact between elephants and handlers. The Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium has accreditation from other organizations, which is great, Goodman says.

How many Zoos in the US are not accredited? ›

Only 10 percent of zoos in the U.S.—238 to be exact—are accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums, which holds its member zoos to the highest standards of physical and mental care for wildlife—standards that are unachievable for the vast majority of other zoos.

Is Smithsonian zoo AZA certified? ›

To remain a member of AZA, the Zoo must undergo this process every five years to ensure that it meets the association's continually rising standards. The Zoo was first granted accreditation in 1977.

How do aquariums benefit society? ›

While nothing beats the real thing, a trip to an aquarium reminds us of the beauty – and fragility – of nature. By reawakening the bond with natural habitats, people are more motivated to support conservation, such as by reducing the use of plastics that pollute oceans and destroy marine life.

What percentage of zoos are ethical? ›

According to the AZA website, “less than 10 percent of the 2,800 wildlife exhibitors licensed by the United States Department of Agriculture under the Animal Welfare Act meet the more comprehensive standards of AZA accreditation.”

How do zoos and aquariums affect the animals mental health? ›

In the wild, an animal's stress-response system helps it escape from danger. But captivity traps animals with almost no control over their environment. These situations foster learned helplessness, negatively impacting the hippocampus, which handles memory functions, and the amygdala, which processes emotions.

How zoos and aquariums can help save 1 million species from extinction? ›

Zoos and aquariums help to protect species by educating others and inspiring visitors. Most accredited zoos participate in Species Survival Plans (SSPS) that help boost endangered animal populations through breeding programs.

What impact do zoos have on conservation? ›

Zoos play a pivotal role in animal conservation by keeping animals in safe conditions and educating the public about various species. These wildlife conservation societies encourage public engagement to advocate for protecting all animals, especially those on the endangered list.

What kind of impact do aquariums and zoos have on the public and their knowledge of living things? ›

“Zoos allow us to experience nature and are a great resource for understanding more about conservation, biodiversity and sustainability, as well as bringing many positive benefits to human mental health and well-being.”

What are two economic importance of animals? ›

Egg production, broiler production and cattle rearing provide income to the farmers. 7. Industrial Uses: Farm animals are also known to provide raw materials for examples eggs are used in pharmaceutical industries (i.e. production of some medicines).

What do animals do for the economy? ›

However, animals have been a crucial part of human economies since the beginning of civilization. From agriculture, transportation, shelter, clothing, and more, they have played an essential role in our development and survival.

How much of the economy is animal products? ›

The industry contributes approximately $894 billion in total to the U.S. economy, or just under 6 percent of total U.S. GDP and, through its production and distribution linkages, impacts firms in all 440 sectors of the U.S. economy, directly and indirectly providing 5.9 million jobs in the U.S.

How much does the aquarium industry make a year? ›

The market size, measured by revenue, of the Zoos & Aquariums industry is $2.9bn in 2023. What is the growth rate of the Zoos & Aquariums industry in the US in 2023? The market size of the Zoos & Aquariums industry is expected to increase 9.1% in 2023.

How much profit does an aquarium store make? ›

Your numbers can vary significantly, but a successful local pet fish store can expect to profit $100,000 to $180,000 from net sales of up to $400,000 a year with a solid customer base.

What is the economic impact of fish? ›

Commercial and Recreational Fisheries (Combined) Totals

1.7 million jobs, $253 billion in sales, $117 billion in value added impacts. 1.1 million commercial jobs, 595 thousand recreational jobs.

Is the aquarium industry growing? ›

The Global Aquarium market is anticipated to rise at a considerable rate during the forecast period, between 2023 and 2026. In 2022, the market is growing at a steady rate and with the rising adoption of strategies by key players, the market is expected to rise over the projected horizon.

Who owns the biggest aquarium in the world? ›

The Georgia Aquarium in Atlanta is the largest aquarium in the world housing more than 100,000 sea creatures.

What is the most profitable aquarium fish? ›

So, a tank with breeding angelfish, dwarf cichlids, and corydoras could be highly lucrative. For example, imagine you get 50 angelfish, ten dwarf cichlids, and ten corydoras from a single breeding session. If you can sell all these fish, you could make more than $500 with every breeding cycle.

What are the highest paying aquarium jobs? ›

What are Top 5 Best Paying Related Aquarium Worker Jobs in the U.S.
Job TitleAnnual SalaryMonthly Pay
Aquarium Engineer$68,742$5,728
Work From Home Aquarium Worker$57,957$4,829
Work From Home Aquarium Technician$54,849$4,570
Aquarium Design$54,596$4,549
1 more row

How big is the fishkeeping industry? ›

Report Overview. The global ornamental fish market size was valued at USD 5.88 billion in 2022 and is expected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.5% from 2023 to 2030.

How much money is lost due to overfishing? ›

Overfishing costs more than $80 billion a year in lost revenues as dwindling supplies require extra effort to find and catch increasingly scarce fish, according to the study by the World Bank.

Is fish important in economy? ›

Fishes generate a number of commercially valuable by-products. Fish oil, fish meat, fertiliser, fish glue and so on are these by-products. 4. In paintings, soaps, oils and medicines, these by-products are widely used.

What is the fisheries economics of the United States? ›

For 2020, U.S. commercial and recreational saltwater fishing generated $253 billion in sales impacts, contributed $117 billion to gross domestic product, and supported 1.7 million jobs in the U.S. marine fishing sector and across the broader economy.

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