Thinking of traveling abroad next year? You might want to steer clear of Afghanistan,Mali, Syria, Iraq and Ukraine, which rank among the world’s most dangerous destinations for business and pleasure travelers.
That’s according to this year’s “Travel Risk Map,”compiled by global security and medical specialistsfrom the risk assessment firm International SOS.
The index takes into account countries’ security levels based on the threat posed to employees by political violence (including terrorism, insurgency, politically motivated unrest and war); social unrest (such as sectarian, communal and ethnic violence); and violent and petty crime, among other factors, per the agency’s site.
The most “extreme risk” countriesfor 2023 in terms of security include Afghanistan,Syria, Somalia, Mali, Iraq and Ukraine. These nations were targeted for “minimal or non-existent” government control and law across large regions, as well as “serious threat of violent attacks by armed groups targeting travelers and international assignees,” per the site.
Once ranked a “medium risk” country, Ukraine was upgraded to “extreme risk” after getting invaded by Russia in February. Over the weekend, Ukrainian nationals fled Kherson after sustained Russian shelling rendered the area virtually unlivable.
Meanwhile, “low risk” countries include the US, Canada, China, Australia and most of Europe, while Scandinavian nations constituted the highest number of “insignificant” risk nations — the safest designation. In fact, Europe saw virtually no overall increase in security risk despite the Ukraine-Russia conflict and its resulting economic upheaval, Metro reported.
The firm also assessed nations’ medical safety as it pertains to business travel, rating countries on everything from COVID-19 health care to the infectious disease standards of emergency medical services and access to quality pharmaceutical supplies.
Clocking in at “low risk” in the medical category are the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and most of Western Europe. Meanwhile, “very high risk” nations include Mali, Niger, Libya, Syria, Afghanistan, North Korea, Somalia and Haiti.
For the first time since the map’s creation in 2015, the International SOS factored in countries’ mental health based on research from theGlobal Burden of Disease Study. The index counts anxiety, depression, eating disorders and schizophrenia as mental health disorders.
Interestingly, many countries that scored well in the medical safety and security categories ranked poorly in terms of mental health and vice versa. According to the index, between 15% and 17.5% of people have experienced mental health issues in Western Europe and most of Scandinavia. Meanwhile, a whopping 17.5% to 20% — the highest amount — have suffered these problems in Greenland, Spain, Australia and New Zealand.
Iran also scored poorly in the mental health category, which experts attributed to the nation’s strict morality laws. On Tuesday, a man was killed by Iranian security forces for allegedly celebrating the country’s World Cup loss to the US amid nationwide protests against the regime.
Meanwhile, mental health issues have been on the rise internationally with around one in seven people globally (some 11% to 18%) suffering one or more mental or substance use disorders, per the World Health Organization.
Though specific factors aren’t cited,COVID-19 could be partially to blame as the global prevalence ofanxiety and depressionincreased by 25% in the first year of the pandemic, according to WHO.
“With travel and health risks on the rise in many regions, it is important for organizations to also focus on mitigating the ongoing impact of mental health issues,” Dr. Irene Lai, medical director at International SOS, said in a statement.
“Although other acute medical issues which may have a significant impact regularly arise, mental health problems remain in the background and cannot be overlooked.”
As an enthusiast and expert in global security and travel risk assessments, I've closely followed the trends and analyses provided by organizations such as International SOS. The Travel Risk Map, compiled by this reputable risk assessment firm, is a comprehensive resource that aids individuals and organizations in understanding the security landscape across different countries.
The methodology employed by International SOS is robust, taking into account various factors that contribute to the overall risk profile of a destination. The criteria include security levels related to political violence (terrorism, insurgency, politically motivated unrest, and war), social unrest (sectarian, communal, and ethnic violence), and general crime rates. The map is an invaluable tool for both business and leisure travelers, helping them make informed decisions about their destinations.
In the context of the provided article, the map identifies several countries as posing "extreme risk" in terms of security for the year 2023. Afghanistan, Syria, Somalia, Mali, Iraq, and Ukraine fall into this category due to factors such as minimal government control, lawlessness in large regions, and a serious threat of violent attacks by armed groups targeting travelers and international assignees.
Notably, Ukraine, once considered a "medium risk" country, was upgraded to "extreme risk" following the Russian invasion in February. The impact of geopolitical events on travel risks is a crucial aspect considered by the Travel Risk Map.
Beyond security concerns, International SOS also evaluates medical safety for business travelers. This includes assessments of healthcare quality, COVID-19 measures, and access to pharmaceutical supplies. Countries like the US, Canada, Australia, and most of Western Europe are rated as "low risk" in the medical category, emphasizing their safety for business travelers.
A notable addition to this year's map is the consideration of mental health factors based on the Global Burden of Disease Study. The index incorporates data on anxiety, depression, eating disorders, and schizophrenia. Interestingly, countries that excel in medical safety and security may face challenges in mental health, and vice versa. This holistic approach provides a more comprehensive understanding of a destination's overall suitability for travelers.
The article also touches upon the global rise in mental health issues, with COVID-19 potentially playing a significant role. Dr. Irene Lai, the medical director at International SOS, emphasizes the importance of addressing mental health concerns alongside other medical issues, given the ongoing impact on individuals and organizations.
In conclusion, the Travel Risk Map by International SOS serves as an indispensable resource for anyone considering international travel, offering a nuanced view of security, medical safety, and now, mental health considerations across various destinations.
