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The following interactive graph shows the administrative counties and their populations by age. There are noticeable differences between the age pyramids of the cities versus the counties. Dublin, Cork and Galway City all appear similar; the main characteristic being the larger number of young adults aged 20 to 40 and the relatively smaller number of children. In contrast the more rural counties of Leitrim, Galway, Donegal and Roscommon also share similar features with fewer young adults and proportionally more older people.
The impact of third level colleges on the population aged 18-22, is also strongly evident in the graphs of particular counties.
The age population pyramid of each county can be seen by clicking on the counties below:
Interactive table: StatBank Link E3003
The average age of the population in 2016 was 37.4, up from 36.1 in 2011, a rise of 1.3 years.
Figure 2.2 shows the average age of the population for each county and city administrative area. The highest average age at 40.2, was in Mayo and Kerry, while Fingal (34.3), Kildare (34.9), Meath (35.2) and South Dublin (35.5) had the lowest average age.
The average age increased in all counties since 2011. The areas with the smallest increase in average age since 2011 were Cork City and Dublin City, increasing by 0.4 and 0.6 years respectively.
| 2011 | 2016 | |
| Fingal | 32.9 | 34.3 |
| Kildare | 33.5 | 34.9 |
| Meath | 33.8 | 35.2 |
| South Dublin | 34.1 | 35.5 |
| Laois | 34.3 | 35.6 |
| Galway City | 34.6 | 35.9 |
| Louth | 35.2 | 36.4 |
| Westmeath | 35.6 | 36.8 |
| Carlow | 35.7 | 36.9 |
| Cork County | 35.8 | 37.1 |
| Offaly | 35.7 | 37.2 |
| Wicklow | 35.7 | 37.2 |
| Cavan | 36 | 37.2 |
| State | 36.1 | 37.4 |
| Longford | 36.4 | 37.4 |
| Monaghan | 36.4 | 37.4 |
| Limerick City and County | 36.5 | 37.7 |
| Dublin City | 37.3 | 37.9 |
| Kilkenny | 36.6 | 37.9 |
| Wexford | 36.5 | 38.1 |
| Galway County | 36.8 | 38.1 |
| Waterford City and County | 36.9 | 38.4 |
| Clare | 36.9 | 38.5 |
| Donegal | 36.7 | 38.5 |
| Tipperary | 37.4 | 38.6 |
| Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown | 38.2 | 39 |
| Cork City | 38.7 | 39.1 |
| Sligo | 37.9 | 39.2 |
| Roscommon | 38.4 | 39.7 |
| Leitrim | 38.4 | 39.8 |
| Kerry | 38.5 | 40.2 |
| Mayo | 38.6 | 40.2 |
When examined by gender the results show that the average age for women, at 38, was higher than that of men who had an average age of 36.7, giving an age gap of 1.3 years in 2016, the same as five years previously.
The difference in average age by sex is presented at a county level in Figure 2.3. The biggest difference was in Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown where women were on average 2.4 years older than their males equivalents, down from 2.5 in 2011. In Cork City the gap fell from 2.3 years in 2011 to 1.8 years in 2016, while in Wicklow the gap fell from 1.3 years in 2011 to 1 year in 2016.
| 2011 | 2016 | |
| Laois | 0.3 | 0.4 |
| Cavan | 0.6 | 0.4 |
| Leitrim | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Longford | 1 | 0.8 |
| Meath | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Kildare | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Westmeath | 1.1 | 0.9 |
| Clare | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Kerry | 1 | 0.9 |
| Galway County | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Roscommon | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Carlow | 1 | 1 |
| Offaly | 0.9 | 1 |
| Wexford | 0.9 | 1 |
| Wicklow | 1.3 | 1 |
| Mayo | 1.1 | 1 |
| Cork County | 1 | 1.1 |
| Tipperary | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Waterford City and County | 1.2 | 1.1 |
| Donegal | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Limerick City and County | 1.3 | 1.2 |
| Kilkenny | 1.1 | 1.2 |
| Louth | 1.3 | 1.2 |
| Monaghan | 1.3 | 1.2 |
| State | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Fingal | 1.1 | 1.3 |
| Sligo | 1.6 | 1.4 |
| South Dublin | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Galway City | 1.4 | 1.6 |
| Dublin City | 1.9 | 1.8 |
| Cork City | 2.3 | 1.8 |
| Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown | 2.5 | 2.4 |
Interactive table: StatBank Link E3012
Dependents are defined for statistical purposes as people outside the normal working age of 15-64. Dependency ratios are used to give a useful indication of the age structure of a population with young (0-14) and old (65+) shown as a percentage of the population of working age (15-64).
The report,Census Summary Results - Part1, described howthe total dependency ratio increased from 49.3 per cent in 2011 to 52.7 per cent in 2016, a rise of 3.4 percentage points. There was a similar increase in the previous intercensal period of 3.5 percentage points from 45.8 per cent in 2006.
The young dependency ratio is the number of young people aged 0 -14 as a percentage of the population of working age as shown in Map 2.2. From 2011 to 2016, the number of children aged 0 to 14 increased by just 26,962.
Meath had the highest young dependency ratio at 39 per cent, followed by Laois and Longford at 38.3 and 37.2 respectively. At other end of the spectrum the cities, such as Cork City (20.4%), Dublin City (20.9%), Galway City (23.4%) and Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown (27.9%) all had the lowest young dependency ratios.
While the number of people aged 15-64 increased by 44,477 since 2011, the number of those aged 65 and over rose by 102,174 - more than twice that amount.
Old dependency, shown in Map 2.3 stood at 20.4 per cent for the State, compared to 17.4 in 2011. There were substantial differences at county level. In 2016, the top two counties with the highest old dependency ratios were Mayo (28.3) and Leitrim (27.4). The counties with the lowest old dependency ratios were Fingal (13.8) and Kildare (15). These four counties were both the top and bottom also in 2011.
Interactive table: StatBank Link E3013
To view a map for the 'Map 2.4 - Dependency by Electoral Division, 2016'Click here
As an expert in demographic analysis and population trends, I can attest to the depth of knowledge required to interpret the information provided in the article. The data presented revolves around the age structure of Ireland's administrative counties, highlighting variations in population distribution, average ages, and dependency ratios.
1. Age Pyramids: The article discusses noticeable differences in age pyramids between cities and rural counties. Cities like Dublin, Cork, and Galway exhibit larger populations of young adults (20-40) and fewer children. In contrast, rural counties such as Leitrim, Galway, Donegal, and Roscommon have fewer young adults and a higher proportion of older individuals.
2. Average Age: The average age of the population increased from 36.1 in 2011 to 37.4 in 2016. The highest average age was in Mayo and Kerry (40.2), while Fingal, Kildare, Meath, and South Dublin had the lowest average age. The smallest increases in average age since 2011 were observed in Cork City and Dublin City.
3. Gender and Age Gap: Examining gender differences, the average age for women (38) was higher than that for men (36.7), resulting in a 1.3-year age gap. Notable variations exist at the county level, with Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown having the largest gender age gap.
4. Dependency Ratios: The total dependency ratio increased from 49.3% in 2011 to 52.7% in 2016, indicating a rise in the percentage of people outside the working age range (15-64). The young dependency ratio (0-14) varies across counties, with Meath having the highest (39%) and cities having the lowest.
5. Old Dependency: Old dependency, representing those aged 65 and over, stood at 20.4% for the State, compared to 17.4% in 2011. Mayo and Leitrim had the highest old dependency ratios, while Fingal and Kildare had the lowest.
6. Impact of Third-Level Colleges: The article notes the strong impact of third-level colleges on the population aged 18-22 in certain counties, suggesting a correlation between educational institutions and age demographics.
In conclusion, this information offers valuable insights into the demographic composition of Ireland, showcasing the interplay between urban and rural areas, gender differences, and the influence of educational institutions on age distribution. The interactive elements, such as maps and tables, further enhance the accessibility and understanding of the presented data.
