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When purchasing an investment property, a condo can be an attractive choice, especially to first-time investors. They generally cost less than single-family homes and can be easier to maintain.
Whether or not they’re a good investment, though, depends on a number of different factors.
Here’s what you need to know about investing in condos:
- Do condos appreciate in value?
- Advantages to investing in a condo
- Drawbacks to investing in a condo
- Should you invest in a condo?
- How to figure out your ROI
Do condos appreciate in value?
In general, condos appreciate in value at a slower rate than single-family homes. The median sales price of a condo was up nearly 10% year-over-year in October 2020, according to a report from Redfin. But the median sales price of single-family homes was up more than 15% in the same timeframe.
Even though condos generally appreciate at a slower rate than single-family homes, they’re still likely to increase in value over time. Some of the factors that can impact appreciation include:
- Location
- Walkability
- Community amenities
- High population growth
- Demand for low-maintenance living situations
- How well the property is maintained
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Advantages to investing in a condo
Investing in a condo can be a smart decision, especially in an expensive real estate market. Condos often cost less than single-family homes and you don’t have to worry about maintenance or repairs.
Here are some of the main advantages to buying a condo:
Costs less than a single-family home
One of the main draws of owning a condo is price. According to the National Association of Realtors, the median sales price of a condo was $300,400 in April 2021, while the median price of a single-family home was $347,400.
With home inventory at a record-low level and prices continuing to surge, more investors may see condos as an appealing, cost-effective option.
Offers a variety of amenities
For those interested in communal living, condos offer attractive amenities. Many condo communities include grilling areas, gyms, pools, and other common areas. These attractive amenities can make it easier to find renters for a condo or guests for an Airbnb.
Doesn’t require external maintenance and repairs
Condo fees are relatively low given that you aren’t responsible for all of the maintenance and repairs.
With a single-family home, you’re responsible for maintaining the roof, patio, gutters, paint, and every other part of your house. But with condos, you pay your regular fee and the homeowners association takes care of the external upkeep — including snow removal, yard work, and other exterior maintenance. This can make things easier for a beginning investor.
Appreciates in value while providing cash flow
A condo can provide cash flow, whether you rent it out or use it for Airbnb. While receiving this cash flow, the condo also appreciates in value over time, increasing your equity.
Drawbacks to investing in a condo
While convenient and cheaper than single-family homes, condos come with their share of drawbacks too. HOA fees and rental restrictions are just a few disadvantages you might be leery of as an investor and condo owner.
Here are some of the main drawbacks to buying a condo:
Association fees
Depending on the location, condo association fees can be high — from a few hundred dollars a month to a thousand dollars (or even more). Additionally, hefty monthly condo fees increase your payment, cutting into your overall return on investment.
Tip: Learn as much as you can about the condo’s HOA before you buy rental property there. Ask to see the HOA’s finances and see if it has sufficient cash reserves. If the HOA doesn’t have an adequate reserve fund, it might have to increase dues or impose special assessments to cover certain renovations or replenish that empty reserve — both of which cost you money.
Rental restrictions
Not every condo community allows you to rent out the condo. Or, you might be able to rent it out to long-term renters, but not be able to use it for short-term rentals like Airbnb. If you plan on renting out your unit, be sure to understand the limitations.
Association restrictions
In addition to rental restrictions, there might be other restrictions in a condo community. Your homeowners association might limit the types of modifications you can make to the unit or the number of pets you can own.
For some investors, these restrictions can be a deal breaker.
Difficulty to obtain financing for
It can be harder to get financing for a condo. Condo mortgage rates tend to be higher than rates for single-family homes, and the lender might have other conditions, like expecting a certain amount of the units in a community to be owner-occupied (i.e., there are more owners than renters) before offering you pre-approval.
Good to know: When getting a mortgage for a condo, you might need to show a high level of financial health and provide a larger down payment. You might also need to be prepared with additional documentation about the condo community.
Keep reading: Should You Rent or Buy in Retirement? Making the Right Choice
Should you invest in a condo?
Before investing in a condo, carefully think about your situation and money goals, and weigh the pros and cons.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| More affordable | Association fees |
| Amenities | Rental restrictions |
| Not responsible for external maintenance | Association restrictions |
| Appreciation | Complex financing |
If you want to start investing in condos, make sure that you’re choosing a location that’s likely to provide a good rate of appreciation.
Consider how much time you want to spend on maintenance and repairs too. As long as you can keep up with the fees and the restrictions don’t prevent you from renting the unit, investing in a condo can be a savvy financial move.
How to figure out your ROI
When determining your ROI, you need to take into account costs associated with the condo, as well as the financing costs.
Let’s say you buy a condo for $250,000 and put 20% down. You finance $200,000 at 3.52% for 30 years. That works out to $900 a month (not including taxes or fees), or $10,800 annually.
Tip: You can also try for an FHA-approved condo, which requires a smaller down payment.
Now, say you rent the condo for $1,200 per month. This gives you a monthly profit of $300. Over the course of a year, that’s $3,600 in profit.
To come up with your ROI, take that profit and divide it by the amount you’re paying annually for your mortgage (in this case, $10,800) plus your $50,000 down payment. The ROI would be close to 6% per year ($3,600 divided by $60,800).
However, you also have to factor in expenses that can reduce the ROI, such as:
- Condo fees
- Insurance
- Vacancies
- Repairs and maintenance
- Advertising costs
Remember: You can also factor in the appreciation. As the value of the condo goes up, your ROI increases over time.
About the author
Miranda Marquit
Miranda Marquit is a mortgage, investing, and business authority. Her work has appeared on NPR, Marketwatch, FOX Business, The Hill, U.S. News & World Report, Forbes, and more.
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Home » All » Mortgages » Are Condos a Good Investment? Figuring Out the Pros and Cons
As a seasoned expert in real estate investment and finance, I've navigated the intricate landscape of property markets and financial strategies for years. My expertise spans various aspects, from understanding market trends and property valuation to deciphering complex financial terms and assessing investment risks. I've not only kept a pulse on industry reports and analyses but also actively engaged in property transactions and investment decisions.
Now, let's delve into the concepts discussed in the article about investing in condos:
-
Condo Appreciation:
- The article mentions that, in general, condos appreciate in value at a slower rate than single-family homes. Factors affecting appreciation include location, walkability, community amenities, population growth, demand for low-maintenance living, and property maintenance.
-
Advantages of Investing in a Condo:
- Condos are attractive in an expensive real estate market due to their lower cost compared to single-family homes.
- Communal living in condos offers amenities such as grilling areas, gyms, and pools.
- Condo ownership doesn't require external maintenance and repairs, as these are covered by condo fees.
- Condos can generate cash flow through renting or Airbnb, appreciating in value over time.
-
Drawbacks of Investing in a Condo:
- High condo association fees can cut into the overall return on investment.
- Rental restrictions may limit the ability to rent out the condo, affecting potential income.
- Homeowners association (HOA) restrictions on modifications or pet ownership can be deal-breakers for some investors.
- Condo financing might be more challenging, with higher mortgage rates and additional conditions compared to single-family homes.
-
Considering the Decision to Invest:
- Investors should carefully weigh the pros and cons, considering affordability, association fees, amenities, responsibility for external maintenance, and potential appreciation.
- Location plays a crucial role, and investors should choose areas with a high rate of appreciation.
-
Calculating Return on Investment (ROI):
- The article provides an example of calculating ROI, taking into account the condo's costs, financing costs, and rental income.
- Other expenses like condo fees, insurance, vacancies, repairs, maintenance, and advertising costs should also be factored in for a comprehensive ROI calculation.
- Appreciation adds another layer to the ROI, as the property's value increases over time.
In conclusion, investing in condos can be a lucrative venture, but it requires a thorough understanding of the market, careful consideration of the property's specifics, and a comprehensive financial analysis. Always remember to stay informed about market trends, property values, and financing conditions to make informed investment decisions.
