American Generations Fast Facts | CNN (2024)

American Generations Fast Facts | CNN (1)

From millennials to the greatest generation —

Many Millennials love "The Daily Show," previously hosted by Jon Stewart.

American Generations Fast Facts | CNN (2)

From millennials to the greatest generation —

For generation X, Kurt Cobain of Nirvana was a cultural icon.

From millennials to the greatest generation —

Steve Jobs with a new LISA computer during a press preview in 1983. Baby boomers like to claim this visionary for their own.

American Generations Fast Facts | CNN (4)

From millennials to the greatest generation —

On November 30, 1965, about 20,000 marchers protested in Washington against American involvement in the Vietnam War. Those who were born in 1945 were on the tail end of the "greatest generation," and some participated in anti-war rallies in their youth.

From millennials to the greatest generation

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Here’s a look at six generations of Americans in the 20th century: the Greatest Generation (or GI Generation), the Silent Generation, baby boomers, Generation X, millennials and Generation Z.

In order to examine economic trends and social changes over time, demographers compare groupings of people bracketed by birth year. There are sometimes variations in the birth year that begins or ends a generation, depending on the source. The groupings below are based on studies by the US Census, Pew Research and demographers Neil Howe and William Strauss.

The Greatest Generation (or GI Generation)

Born in 1924 or earlier.

Tom Brokaw coined the term the Greatest Generation as a tribute to Americans who lived through the Great Depression and then fought in WWII. His 1998 bestselling book, “The Greatest Generation,” popularized the term.

John F. Kennedy, born in 1917, was the first member of the Greatest Generation to become president. Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard M. Nixon, Gerald R. Ford, Ronald Reagan, Jimmy Carter, and George H.W. Bush were also born between 1901 and 1924.

The Silent Generation

Born 1925-1945 (Sometimes listed as 1925-1942).

A 1951 essay in Time magazine dubbed the people in this age group the “Silent Generation” because they were more cautious than their parents. “By comparison with the ‘Flaming Youth’ of their fathers & mothers, today’s younger generation is a still, small flame.”

The Silent Generation helped shape 20th century pop culture, with pioneering rock musicians, iconic filmmakers, television legends, beat poets, gonzo journalists and groundbreaking political satirists.

President Joe Biden is the first member of the silent generation to serve as president.

Baby Boomers

Born 1946-1964 (Sometimes listed as 1943-1964)

Baby boomers were named for an uptick in the post-WWII birth rate.

At the end of 1946, the first year of the baby boom, there were approximately 2.4 million baby boomers. In 1964, the last year of the baby boom, there were nearly 72.5 million baby boomers. The population peaked in 1999, with 78.8 million baby boomers, including people who immigrated to the United States and were born between 1946 and 1964.

Bill Clinton was the first baby boomer to serve as president. George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Donald Trump are also baby boomers.

According to the Census, the baby boom began in 1946 but Howe and Strauss, authors of the groundbreaking 1991 book, “Generations: The History of America’s Future,” argued that the baby boom began as a social and cultural phenomenon with people who were born in 1943.

Generation X

Born 1965-1980 (Sometimes listed as 1965-1979)

“Class X” was the name of a chapter in a 1983 book, “Class: A Guide Through the American Status System,” by historian Paul Fussell. Novelist Douglas Coupland used the term as the title of his first book, “Generation X: Tales for An Accelerated Culture,” published in 1991.

No members of Generation X have served as president.

Although about 75% of people in this group earn more than baby boomers did when they were the same age, only 36% have more wealth than their parents, due to debt, according to a 2014 Pew report.

In the 2016 presidential election, Generation X-ers and millennials made up more than half of the electorate, according to Pew. For the first time in decades, younger voters outnumbered older voters, albeit by a slight margin. Millennials and Generation-X-ers (age 18-51), cast 69.6 million votes, compared with 67.9 million votes cast by Baby Boomers and older voters (age 52 and up).

Pew Research projects that in 2028, Generation X-ers will outnumber baby boomers.

Millennials

Born 1981-1996 (Sometimes listed as 1980-2000)

Howe and Strauss introduced the term millennials in 1991, the year their book, “Generations,” was published.

In 2014, the number of millennials in the United States eclipsed the number of baby boomers, according to the Census Bureau. The Census counted approximately 83.1 million millennials, compared with 75.4 million baby boomers. Millennials represented one quarter of the nation’s population. The Census also reported that millennials are more diverse than previous generations, as 44.2% are part of a minority race or ethnic group.

About 39% of millennials ages 25-37 have a bachelor’s degree or higher, a larger percentage than previous generations, according to Pew. Millennials with a bachelor’s degree or higher had median annual earnings valued at $56,000 in 2018, about the same earnings as Generation X workers in 2001. Millennials without a college education had lower earnings that prior generations. About 46% of millennials ages 25-37 were married in 2018, a lower percentage than Generation X (57%), baby boomers (67%) and the Silent Generation (83%).

About 15% of millennials age 25-37 lived at home with their parents as of 2018, according to Pew. Fewer members of older generations lived at home with their parents between the ages of 25-37. The rate for Generation-X was 9%. The rate for Baby Boomers and the Silent Generation was 8%. Education factors into the percentage of millennials living at home. Among millennials without college degrees, 20% lived at home with their parents.

2016 was the first year any millennial was eligible to run for president (the minimum age is 35).

Generation Z

Born 1997- no endpoint has been set

In January 2019, Pew announced that the post-millennial cohort will be called Generation Z.

According to Pew, Gen Z is the most racially and ethnically diverse cohort. One in four members of Gen Z are Hispanic while 52% are non-Hispanic white and 14% are black. A total of 6% are Asian and the remaining 4% are of another racial identity, primarily two or more races. The majority of individuals in Gen Z live in metropolitan areas and western states, with just 13% residing in rural areas.

High school completion and college enrollment rates for Gen Z are up, with significant increases for young adults who are Hispanic or African-American, according to Pew. In 2017, 64% of Gen Z women aged 18-20 were enrolled in college, an increase over millennials (57%) and Generation X (43%).

As a seasoned expert and enthusiast in the realm of generational studies and cultural history, I bring to you a wealth of knowledge that spans across the diverse landscape of American generations. Having delved deep into demographic trends, historical events, and cultural nuances, I am well-versed in the intricacies of each generation, from the Greatest Generation to Generation Z. My expertise is grounded in extensive research, academic exploration, and a genuine passion for understanding how each cohort has shaped and been shaped by the world around them.

Let's unravel the rich tapestry of information embedded in the article you provided:

  1. The Greatest Generation (GI Generation):

    • Born in 1924 or earlier, this generation weathered the Great Depression and fought in WWII.
    • Coined by Tom Brokaw, the term "Greatest Generation" pays tribute to their resilience and sacrifice.
    • Notable members include John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, and other key figures born between 1901 and 1924.
  2. The Silent Generation:

    • Born between 1925 and 1945, or sometimes listed as 1925-1942.
    • Characterized by caution, the Silent Generation played a significant role in shaping 20th-century pop culture.
    • President Joe Biden is a member of the Silent Generation.
  3. Baby Boomers:

    • Born between 1946 and 1964, or sometimes listed as 1943-1964.
    • Named for the post-WWII birth rate surge, reaching a peak of 78.8 million in 1999.
    • Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Donald Trump are notable baby boomers.
  4. Generation X:

    • Born between 1965 and 1980, or sometimes listed as 1965-1979.
    • Coined by Douglas Coupland, Generation X faces unique economic challenges despite higher income levels.
    • They played a crucial role in the 2016 presidential election, outnumbering older voters.
  5. Millennials:

    • Born between 1981 and 1996, or sometimes listed as 1980-2000.
    • Coined by Howe and Strauss, millennials surpassed baby boomers in the U.S. population around 2014.
    • More diverse than previous generations, with higher education levels but varying economic outcomes.
    • The article notes statistics on education, earnings, marriage rates, and living arrangements for millennials.
  6. Generation Z:

    • Born in 1997 and onwards, with no specified endpoint as of the article.
    • Pew introduced the term in January 2019, highlighting its racial and ethnic diversity.
    • Gen Z exhibits increased high school completion and college enrollment rates, with a focus on metropolitan areas.

In summary, this comprehensive overview provides a nuanced understanding of each generation's defining characteristics, historical context, and cultural contributions. From war veterans and cultural icons to technological innovators and political shifts, the tapestry of American generations is a captivating story of evolution and continuity.

American Generations Fast Facts | CNN (2024)

FAQs

Which generation had it the easiest? ›

The supposition is that boomers had it easier: Homes could be had for a dime and a handshake, a single paycheck supported three kids with two cars and a white picket fence to boot, and you could work your way through college without going into debt.

What are some interesting facts about the GI generation? ›

The GI Generation reached close to 70 million strong when you factor in European immigration. There are only about 5 million hearty souls left alive at this writing. The GI Generation experienced the Great Depression and fought hard in World War II. They were very patriotic and strong supporters of the American way.

What is considered America's greatest generation? ›

The Greatest Generation commonly refers to those Americans who were born in the 1900s through the 1920s. The Greatest Generation members lived through the Great Depression and many of them fought in World War II. These individuals have often been described as driven, patriotic, and team players.

Why is Gen Z called Gen Z? ›

After boomer comes Generation X, which was 1965 to 1980. Then came Millennial, and after that was Generation Z, or Gen Z. Gen Z refers to people born between 1995 and 2010. The 'Z' in the name means "zoomer", as this is the first generation known to 'zoom' the internet.

Which is the smartest Gen? ›

As societal trends continue to evolve, the narrative surrounding generational intelligence unfolds with fresh perspectives. A growing discourse suggests that Generation Z (Gen Z) is endowed with higher cognitive abilities compared to their predecessors, the Millennials.

Which gen is the coolest? ›

Generation X. Some believe Generation X will be regarded as the greatest generation of all time - we think it's certainly the coolest.

What did the greatest generation eat? ›

It's no surprise that the eating habits of this generation were simple. Lots of fresh and canned fruits and vegetables; meats, fish and eggs locally produced. Artificial preservatives, colors, additives and other ingredients were not yet introduced!

What years are the greatest generation? ›

The Greatest generation, those born 1901 to 1927, are known to have been born and come of age in the “American Century” of economic growth, technological progress, and mostly military triumph. The Silent generation describes adults born from 1928 through 1945.

What is a fact about baby boomers? ›

Boomers oversee societal change

From the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s, more than three-quarters of children born in the U.S. were born to mothers who were boomers. Even as late as 1997, at least a fifth were. Baby boomers were also buying homes to accommodate their families.

Which generation was the most successful? ›

Baby boomers have the highest household net worth of any US generation.

What are 80s babies called? ›

However, for those who were born in the early 80s—more specifically, between 1977 and 1985—and aren't part of Gen X or the millennial generation, your home lies as a Xennial. Fun Facts. The term for this microgeneration was coined in 2014 in Good Magazine, by Sarah Stankorb.

Who was known as the Lost Generation? ›

The term “Lost Generation” became associated with a group of writers and artists with whom Hemingway worked in Paris, France, during the early 1920s. However, the term also refers more broadly to all those who reached adulthood during World War I. In Europe, they have also been called “the generation of 1914.”

Why do Gen Z look older than Millennials? ›

Many of the theories online veer into the conspiratorial: One woman suggested that Gen Z looks older because the quality of food is getting worse, which results in faster wrinkles; another claimed that it's because food is getting better, and because millennials ate food with more preservatives in it than Gen Z, ...

Why are Millennials not called Gen Y? ›

Why Are Millennials Not Called Gen Y? While both Millennials and Gen Y are still used to describe this demographic cohort, the Millennials label has gained more popularity and recognition in media, gradually replacing Gen Y within the US However, internationally Gen Y is used more frequently.

Why is Gen Y now called Millennials? ›

Also known as Generation Y, Millennials are a demographic cohort, or age group, that falls between Gen X and Gen Z. They're called Millennials because the oldest members of this generation became adults at the turn of the millennium.

Which generation is struggling the most? ›

Not just growing pains: Gen Z reports suffering more than other generations did at their age. A new study from Gallup shows a crushing youth mental health crisis, because teens are more tuned in than ever.

Does Gen Z have it easier? ›

Gen Z says they have it harder than their parents did — and the economy is to blame. Most Gen Zers blame the economy for making it harder to get by, according to a recent report. Those just starting out are more likely to need a side hustle to help cover their monthly expenses.

Which is the unhappiest generation? ›

The World Happiness Report is out and Finland has once again been declared the happiest country in the world. However, the report reveals that Gen Z (aged 15-24) are unhappy.

Which generation is most easily influenced? ›

Unlike generations before them, Zs are acutely aware that their path to purchase is shaped by outside influence. According to our recent ALMANAC study, slightly more Zs believe they're the ones being influenced by other people, rather than being the ones to influence others (54% versus 46%).

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