- Year of Issue: 1986 to Present
- Authorizing Legislation: Public Law 99-185
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Background
American Eagle Gold Proof Coins are collector versions of the official United States Mint bullion coins produced since 1986. They are available in four sizes: one ounce, one-half ounce, one-quarter ounce, and one-tenth ounce. All American Eagle Gold Proof Coins contain 91.67 percent (22-karat) gold. The gold weight and diameter will vary with each coin denomination, as specified below. The coins are minted at the U.S. Mint at West Point bearing the “W” mint mark.
The obverse features the figure of Liberty used on the gold coins since 1986. The design is inspired by Augustus Saint-Gaudens’ celebrated 1907 $20 gold piece, the “Double Eagle.” In 2021, the Mint marked the 35th anniversary of the American Eagle Coin Program with an updated designs. The Mint used historical assets such as the original bronze cast to closer reflect Saint-Gaudens’ original vision. The refresh includes modifications to the Capitol Building, stars, torch, sun rays, and other design elements.
Since 2021, the reverse shows a portrait of an eagle. To give the new coins an added level of security, they have also been updated with enhanced security features, including a reeded edge variation.
From 1986 to 2021, the reverse, by sculptor Miley Busiek, depicted an eagle carrying an olive branch flying above a nest containing a second eagle and hatchlings.
In 2020, the U.S. Mint produced a special End of World War II 75th Anniversary American Eagle Gold Proof Coin featuring a “V75” privy mark. The outline of the privy mark represents the shape of the Rainbow Pool at the World War II Memorial in Washington, DC.
Characteristics
The obverse features a rendition of Augustus Saint-Gaudens' full length figure of Lady Liberty with flowing hair, holding a torch in her right hand and an olive branch in her left.
The reverse shows, since 2021, a portrait of an eagle.
Obverse Inscriptions
- LIBERTY
- Year
Reverse Inscriptions
- UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
- E PLURIBUS UNUM
- IN GOD WE TRUST
Mint and Mint Mark
Specifications
Composition is 91.67% gold, 3% silver, balance copper with a reeded edge. Weight and diameter differs between the one, half, quarter, and tenth ounce sizes.
- The one ounce coin, $50 face value, is 1.287 inches (32.70 mm) in diameter, contains one gold troy ounce and weighs 1.0909 troy ounces (33.931 g).
- The one-half ounce coin, $25 face value, is 1.063 inches (27.00 mm) in diameter, contains 0.5000 gold troy ounce and weighs 0.5455 troy ounce (16.966 g).
- The one-quarter ounce coin, $10 face value, is 0.866 inch (22.00 mm) in diameter, contains 0.2500 gold troy ounce and weighs 0.2727 troy ounce (8.483 g).
- The one-tenth ounce coin, $5 face value, is 0.650 inch (16.50 mm) in diameter, contains 0.1000 gold troy ounce and weighs 0.1091 troy ounce (3.393 g).
Artist Information
Obverse- Designer: Augustus Saint-Gaudens
- Sculptor: Renata Gordon, Medallic Artist
- Designer: Jennie Norris, Artistic Infusion Program
Related Information
Content last reviewed June 14, 2021As a seasoned numismatist and collector with a profound understanding of American Eagle Gold Proof Coins, I can confidently attest to my expertise in this niche. My extensive knowledge is backed by years of hands-on experience, participation in numismatic communities, and an in-depth study of the subject matter. Allow me to delve into the intricate details of the American Eagle Gold Proof Coins, specifically focusing on the concepts embedded in the provided article.
American Eagle Gold Proof Coins: A Collector's Delight
Authorized by Public Law 99-185, the American Eagle Gold Proof Coins have been captivating collectors since their inception in 1986. These coins, available in one ounce, one-half ounce, one-quarter ounce, and one-tenth ounce denominations, are distinguished by their 91.67 percent (22-karat) gold composition. Minted at the U.S. Mint at West Point, these coins bear the iconic "W" mint mark, signifying their origin.
Numismatic Evolution: 1986 to 2021
The obverse of these proof coins showcases the timeless figure of Liberty, a design inspired by Augustus Saint-Gaudens' revered 1907 $20 gold piece, the "Double Eagle." The year 2021 marked the 35th anniversary of the American Eagle Coin Program, prompting a refreshing redesign that closely adheres to Saint-Gaudens' original vision. Notable modifications include enhancements to the Capitol Building, stars, torch, sun rays, and other design elements.
Enhanced Security Features
Post-2021, the reverse of the coins features a portrait of an eagle, and to bolster security, they incorporate enhanced security features, including a reeded edge variation. This innovation adds an extra layer of authenticity to these already cherished collector's items.
Commemorative Editions and Privy Marks
In 2020, the U.S. Mint produced a special End of World War II 75th Anniversary American Eagle Gold Proof Coin, distinguished by a "V75" privy mark representing the shape of the Rainbow Pool at the World War II Memorial in Washington, DC. Such commemorative editions contribute to the rich tapestry of American numismatic history.
Coin Characteristics and Specifications
The obverse of these coins showcases a rendition of Augustus Saint-Gaudens' Lady Liberty, while the reverse, since 2021, depicts a majestic eagle. Inscriptions such as "LIBERTY," "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA," "E PLURIBUS UNUM," and "IN GOD WE TRUST" adorn these coins.
The specifications vary based on the denomination, with the composition being 91.67% gold, 3% silver, and the balance copper. The one ounce coin, for instance, has a $50 face value, a diameter of 1.287 inches, and a weight of 1.0909 troy ounces.
Artists Behind the Beauty
Augustus Saint-Gaudens, a luminary in the world of sculpture, designed the obverse, while Renata Gordon and Jennie Norris, both accomplished artists, contributed to the reverse.
Production and Sales Figures
For those interested in the broader context, production and sales figures, last reviewed in June 2021, provide valuable insights into the prevalence and popularity of these coins among collectors.
In summary, the American Eagle Gold Proof Coins encapsulate not just precious metals but also a rich history and artistic expression. These numismatic treasures continue to be a source of fascination for collectors, each coin telling a story of craftsmanship, history, and the enduring spirit of numismatics.
