All About Retirement Savings Accounts (2024)

Table of Contents
Key Terms Retirement Planning FAQs
  • Retirement Planning
  • Retirement Savings Accounts

Learn how and where to save to fund your retirement. Use 401(k)s, traditional and Roth IRAs, HSAs, and other tax-advantaged accounts strategically and set the financial goals you need to establish your future.

Why Saving 10% Won’t Get You Through RetirementByVanessa PageUpdated Jan 03, 2024 How to Build Your Own Retirement PlanByLita EpsteinUpdated Feb 07, 2024 What Is the Size of the Average Retirement Nest Egg?ByGreg DaughertyUpdated Sep 03, 2022 Smart Investing on a Small BudgetByRebecca LakeUpdated Nov 09, 2023 The Best Retirement Plans to Build Your Nest EggByDenise ApplebyUpdated Mar 11, 2024

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How much of your salary should you save for retirement?

    Research says you need to save roughly 15% of your annual salary—but if you wait until you’re older to save, you will need to save more. The goal: to have an income that’s 75% to 80% of what you brought in the year before you retired.

    Learn MoreWhat Percentage of Your Salary Should Go Toward Retirement

  • How do you retire if you have no savings?

    You’ll need to scale back, downsize, and possibly continue working part-time. Taking a roommate may help—and a reverse mortgage is an option if you own your home.

    Learn MoreRetirement Without Savings?

  • What’s the best way to start saving for retirement?

    Just start—and take advantage of employer-based matching funds in your 401(k) if you have one. If not, consider a Roth IRA if you qualify, or a traditional IRA if you want the tax deduction. Brokerage firms have many options to explore.

    Learn MoreStarting a Retirement Fund: How To Start Saving

  • How do I use my HSA when I’m retired?

    You can contribute to your Health Savings Account until you start taking Medicare and take tax-free withdrawals to pay qualified medical expenses. This is better than 401(k) and traditional IRA distributions, which are taxable.

    Learn MoreRetirement Uses for Your Health Savings Account (HSA)

  • What’s the difference between a 457 plan and a 403(b) plan?

    Public-sector and not-for-profit organizations cannot offer 401(k) plans. A 403(b) plan is typically offered to employees of private nonprofits and government workers, including public-school employees. There are two different types of 457 plans—the 457(b) to state and local government employees and the 457(f) to top executives at nonprofits.

    Learn More457 Plan vs. 403(b) Plan

  • What kind of retirement can you have on $1 million?

    Even $1 million requires smart budgeting. Retirees will probably do better and have more flexibility if they invest in a traditional portfolio and take yearly withdrawals rather than buy an annuity.

    Learn MoreThis Is How Retirees Live on $1 Million

Key Terms

  • Profit-Sharing Plan

    This plan lets employees share in company profits based on quarterly or annual earnings. The company makes contributions to the plan; employees cannot.

    Learn More

  • Rule 72(t)

    This allows account holders to take early penalty-free withdrawals from IRAs and other tax-advantaged retirement accounts according to specific rules.

    Learn More

  • Deferred Compensation

    These plans allow employees to defer compensation—and the taxes due on them—until they retire. There are qualified plans, such as 401(k)s and non-qualified plans, which some companies make available to highly compensated employees.

    Learn More

  • Non-Qualified Plan

    These are tax-deferred, employer-sponsored retirement plans that fall outside of ERISA guidelines and are offered to key employees and others, often as a recruitment or retention tool. There are four types.

    Learn More

  • Qualified Retirement Plan

    These retirement plans meet IRS requirements and include 401(k)s and 403(b)s. Both employers and employees get tax benefits for offering and contributing to these plans.

    Learn More

  • Cliff Vesting

    This practice gives employees the right to receive full benefits from their company’s retirement plan at a specified date, often after five years, rather than becoming vested gradually over a period of time. It applies to both qualified retirement plans and pension plans.

    Learn More

  • Pretax Contribution

    A pretax contribution is any contribution made to a designated pension plan, retirement account, or anothertax-deferredinvestment vehicle for which the contribution is made before federal and municipal taxes are deducted.

    Learn More

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FriedbergUpdated Feb 14, 2022 After-Tax Contribution: Definition, Rules, and LimitsByJulia KaganUpdated Dec 15, 2023 How to Save for Retirement Without a 401(k)ByThe Investopedia TeamUpdated Mar 11, 2024 How a 403(b) Works After Retirement ByJim ProbascoUpdated Mar 19, 2024 This Is How Retirees Live on $1 Million ByGreg DePersioUpdated Mar 20, 2022 Understanding a Rollover in Retirement Accounts and ForexByJulia KaganUpdated May 01, 2021 How Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plans WorkByBarbara WeltmanUpdated Apr 12, 2021 Qualified Retirement Plan: Definition and 2 Main TypesByJulia KaganUpdated Nov 29, 2022 Savings Rate: Definition, Influences, History in the U.S.ByThe Investopedia TeamUpdated May 12, 2023 SEP IRA vs. Solo 401(k): Which Is Better for Business Owners?ByMark P. CussenUpdated Dec 21, 2023 Should You Borrow From Your Retirement Plan?ByThe Investopedia TeamUpdated Dec 30, 2020 Breaking Down the TSP Investment Funds ByMark P. CussenUpdated Apr 30, 2021 How a 457 Plan Works After RetirementByJim ProbascoUpdated Jan 30, 2023 457 PlanByDaniel LibertoUpdated Feb 28, 2024 Top 4 Reasons to Save for Retirement NowByDenise ApplebyUpdated Dec 12, 2023 4 Strategies to Limit Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs)ByDonna FuscaldoUpdated Mar 09, 2023 John Hanco*ck’s Top Funds for RetirementByAndrea TravillianUpdated Oct 01, 2021 After-Tax Balance Rules for Retirement AccountsByThe Investopedia TeamUpdated Jan 09, 2021 Young Investors Should Start TodayByChris SeaburyUpdated Dec 07, 2023 Borrowing From Your Retirement PlanByThe Investopedia TeamUpdated Jul 25, 2022 Retirement Income Fund (RIF): Meaning, Overview, TypesByJulia KaganUpdated Feb 06, 2024 Non-Qualified Plan: Definition, How It Works, and 4 Major TypesByJulia KaganUpdated Jun 29, 2021 Is a Target-Date Fund the Best Choice?ByTim ParkerUpdated Apr 27, 2022 Locked-in Retirement Account (LIRA): Definition and How It WorksByJulia KaganUpdated Aug 10, 2022 Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP): Definition and TypesByJulia KaganUpdated Dec 19, 2022 Can I Have Both a 403(b) and a 401(k)?ByDenise ApplebyUpdated Feb 12, 2024 Distribution Rules for Inherited Retirement Plan AssetsByThe Investopedia TeamUpdated Mar 02, 2023 Registered Retirement Savings Plan Deduction Limit: OverviewByJulia KaganUpdated Apr 27, 2021 When It's Time to Stop Saving for RetirementByJean FolgerUpdated Mar 09, 2023 Retirement Without Savings: What Are Your Options?ByDonna FuscaldoUpdated Feb 29, 2024 Are Catch-Up Contributions Included in the 415 Limit?ByClaire Boyte-WhiteUpdated Dec 20, 2023 Retirement Money Market Account: Overview, Benefits, and ExamplesByJulia KaganUpdated Jun 07, 2023 How Retirement Account Withdrawals Affect Your Tax BracketByClaire Boyte-WhiteUpdated Nov 27, 2023 Federal Employee Retirement System (Fers): Meaning, How It WorksByJulia KaganUpdated May 01, 2023 Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS): What It Is, How It WorksByJulia KaganUpdated Jul 18, 2022 5 Lesser-Known Retirement and Benefit PlansByMark P. CussenUpdated Aug 10, 2021

Retirement Planning

IRAsSocial Security401(k)PensionsSenior CareAnnuities

All About Retirement Savings Accounts (2024)

FAQs

How does a retirement savings account work? ›

Your employer automatically withholds a portion of each paycheck and puts it into the account. With a traditional tax-deferred 401(k), this money is taken out of your paycheck before federal income taxes are figured, providing you the chance to reduce your taxes today.

What is the 4 rule for retirement savings? ›

The 4% rule limits annual withdrawals from your retirement accounts to 4% of the total balance in your first year of retirement. That means if you retire with $1 million saved, you'd take out $40,000. According to the rule, this amount is safe enough that you won't risk running out of money during a 30-year retirement.

How does a retirement account work? ›

Your CPF Retirement Account (RA) is created when you turn age 55. Your savings from your CPF Special Account (SA) and then Ordinary Account (OA) will be transferred to your RA up to the Full Retirement Sum (FRS) You can top-up your RA to the Enhanced Retirement Sum (ERS) from age 55.

What savings account is best for retirement? ›

A 401(k) plan is one of the best ways to save for retirement, and if you can get bonus “match” money from your employer, you can save even more quickly. A 401(k) plan is one of the best ways to save for retirement, and if you can get bonus “match” money from your employer, you can save even more quickly.

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