After filing Form I-485, do I need to maintain my non-immigrant status too? (2024)

Home » After filing Form I-485, do I need to maintain my non-immigrant status too?

Once U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) accepts your Adjustment of Status Application, you become an “adjustment of status applicant” with the legal right to remain in the United States. You may not be required to maintain your previous non-immigrant status, but there are advantages to keeping in good status.

Many F-1 students and other non-immigrants who adjust status wonder if they are obligated to maintain their non-immigrant visas while the I-485 application is pending. Once a green card is granted, the individual is a permanent resident with the right to reside and work in the United States permanently. However, the period that the I-485 is pending may last several months. As adjustment of status applicants, they could potentially drop out of school. However, this puts them in a precarious position should the I-485 get denied.

RECOMMENDED: Reasons for a Green Card Application Denial

Not Maintaining Status

If you have filed Form I-485, Application to Adjust Status, you generally are not confined by the restrictions on your non-immigrant visa. You have the right to remain in the United States while the application is pending. As an F-1 student, you could potentially drop out of school. An H-1B worker could potentially accept a job from a different employer. However, if USCIS denies the I-485 application, you could be forced to leave the United States immediately.

Mistakes on your I-485 application can cause costly delays or a denial.

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Continuing to Maintain Status

Alternatively, you can follow a strategy of meeting the obligations of your non-immigrant visa until USCIS approves your permanent residency. If USCIS denies the I-485 application, you can generally return to your non-immigrant status. An F-1 student who continues school and all other requirements that come with F-1 status can fall back to that non-immigrant status if the I-485 get denied. Likewise, an H-1B employee who continues to work with the same sponsoring employer can generally remain in the U.S. However, maintaining status is not always possible. For example, an F-1 student who temporarily departs the United States to visit family may not be able to return on the F-1 visa after the I-485 is filed.

The green card processing time will take several months. Although maintaining non-immigrant status is no longer required once you file Form I-485, it’s always a safe strategy to continue meeting the obligations of the non-immigrant visa (if possible) that got you here in the first place.

RECOMMENDED: Adjustment of Status Denial Due to Changes in Circ*mstances

Source: USCIS

After filing Form I-485, do I need to maintain my non-immigrant status too? (2024)

FAQs

After filing Form I-485, do I need to maintain my non-immigrant status too? ›

The green card processing time will take several months. Although maintaining non-immigrant status is no longer required once you file Form I-485, it's always a safe strategy to continue meeting the obligations of the non-immigrant visa (if possible) that got you here in the first place.

Do I have to maintain status after filing I-485? ›

Although maintaining student status is no longer required once you file the immigrant application and receive the I-485 receipt notice (PR pending), there is a practical benefit to maintaining your legal F-1 status in the event that the adjudication result is not approved.

What does USCIS check for I-485? ›

The Form I-485 examines the beneficiary's prior immigration history, any criminal history, and any other reason that the beneficiary might be inadmissible as a permanent resident. USCIS will take the beneficiary's fingerprints, mandate a medical examination, and conduct a background check.

What happens after filing Form I-485? ›

After you file Form I-485 with USCIS, they will confirm receipt of the case for processing by issuing a Form I-797 Receipt Notice. This notice will include important information, including your USCIS receipt number, which can be used to track the progress of your case.

Can I stay in the US after filing i485? ›

Yes, you can stay in the U.S. while your I-485 application is pending, as long as you are in authorized stay. You may also be eligible to work and study while your application is pending.

What happens if my I 94 expires while my I-485 is still pending? ›

As an applicant for adjustment of status with a pending I-485, you do not need to extend your I-94 to maintain lawful status in the United States, as long as your application is still pending and has not been denied.

Can I lose my job after filing i485? ›

If you have already filed the I-485 application, you are in "authorized status." Losing your job, in and of itself, does NOT automatically jeopardize your status. You will remain in status until USCIS reviews your case (calls you in for an interview) and denies the I-485 application.

How do you know your I-485 is approved? ›

Go to our Case Status Online page and use your Form I-485 receipt number to look up your case status. Submit a case inquiry if you think your application is outside of our normal processing times. Call our USCIS Contact Center at 800-375-5283.

Does USCIS check employment history for I-485? ›

What employment history is required for a green card application? When you apply for a green card through marriage or a family member, the U.S. government will want to know where you've worked for the past five years. If you're applying from abroad, that period generally expands to the past 10 years.

Why does 485 get rejected? ›

A missing supporting document from the I-485 checklist, such as a certified police report for a moving violation or passport-style images, would serve as an example. Another illustration would be an application that was turned down because it was sent in after the deadlines indicated on filing charts.

What happens after adjustment of status is filed? ›

After you file your application, USCIS will review your case to determine if you are eligible for adjustment of status. If USCIS determines that you are ineligible for adjustment of status, they may deny your application or refer your case to Immigration Court for removal proceedings.

What is the 90 day rule for adjustment of status? ›

What Is the 90-Day Rule? According to 9 FAM 302.9, an alien who engages in conduct inconsistent with their nonimmigrant status within a 90-day period of entering the US may become inadmissible for the Green Card or even permanently barred from entering the US.

How long does it take to get your green card after filing I-485? ›

The processing time for Form I-485 for family-based applications is currently 10–23 months (Boundless updates these figures monthly, based on analysis of USCIS data). Processing times for Form I-485 vary depending on your category of adjustment and which USCIS field office is processing the application.

Can I stay in the US while applying for adjustment of status? ›

If you are currently in the United States on a nonimmigrant visa, you may be able to stay and apply for adjustment of status. This will allow you to become a permanent resident and get a Green Card. Before you can apply for adjustment of status, you or someone else must file an immigration petition for you.

Can I file for 485 if I overstayed my visa? ›

If you're an immediate relative of a U.S. citizen who entered legally (through a nonimmigrant visa, for example), you can apply for your green card by filing Form I-485, even if you overstayed a visa.

Do you have to stay in the US during green card process? ›

Some people can stay in the U.S. for the entire period of applying for a U.S. green card. Others must leave the U.S., either while they wait for a visa to become available (which can take years in some cases) or in order to attend their immigrant visa interview, which is the last major step in the immigration process.

Can I stay in the U.S. while waiting for adjustment of status? ›

Adjustment of Status

By filing Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, applicants not only express their intention to become permanent residents but also can continue living in the U.S. while their application is pending.

Can 485 visa lead to permanent residency? ›

As a subclass 485 visa holder, you can gain work experience in Australia, complete an additional qualification and/or live in a specified area of Australia for a prescribed minimum period to enable you to qualify for a further visa, such as a skilled permanent residency visa, or put you on a pathway to PR in Australia.

Do I need to maintain F 1 while waiting for green card approval? ›

Although maintaining student status is no longer required once you file the immigrant application and receive the I-485 receipt notice (PR pending), there is a practical benefit to maintaining your legal F-1 status in case the adjudication result is negative.

Can I leave during adjustment of status? ›

You can travel while your adjustment of status is pending but you should be extremely careful not to jeopardize your application. People who apply for green cards do not have the same freedom to travel as citizens or permanent residents.

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