About - United States Department of State (2024)

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About - United States Department of State (1)

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Our Mission

To protect and promote U.S. security, prosperity, and democratic values and shape an international environment in which all Americans can thrive.

Foreign Affairs Manual and Handbook
The FAM and FAH govern how we do our work.

Joint Strategic Plan
Guides how the State Department and USAID implement U.S. foreign policy and development assistance.

We Are the U.S. Department of State
Watch career employees and ambassadors discuss our work in this video series.

Leadership

About - United States Department of State (2)

The Secretary of State, appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, is the President’s chief foreign affairs adviser. The Secretary carries out the President’s foreign policies through the State Department, which includes the Foreign Service, Civil Service, and U.S. Agency for International Development.

About - United States Department of State (3)

Serves as the principal deputy, adviser, and alter ego to the Secretary of State; and assists the Secretary in the formulation and conduct of U.S. foreign policy and in giving general supervision and direction to all elements of the Department.

About - United States Department of State (4)

Find biographies of officials serving in positions domestically from Deputy Assistant Secretaries up to the Secretary of State.

Our History

The U.S. Department of State has grown significantly over the years. The first Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson, oversaw a small staff of one chief clerk, three other clerks, a translator, and a messenger. They maintained only two diplomatic posts, in London and Paris, as well as 10 consular posts. More than 230 years later, the Department’s workforce includes some 13,000 members of the Foreign Service, 11,000 Civil Service employees, and 45,000 locally employed staff at more than 270 diplomatic missions worldwide.

Our role has also changed in response to changing global circ*mstances. At one time, the State Department was responsible for a number of domestic duties ranging from publication of the census to control of copyright to management of the Mint.We now work to fight terrorism, protect U.S. interests abroad, and implement foreign policy initiatives while building a more free, prosperous, and secure world.

Explore our other websites for a more in-depth look at the State Department’s history and the impact of our work through the years and today.

About - United States Department of State (5)

Provides in-depth information to the public on the history of U.S. foreign policy. In addition to afull text archive of theForeign Relationsseries, the website includes valuable encyclopedic content on the history ofU.S. relations with states around the world, and a database of theDepartment’s principal officers and chiefs of mission.

About - United States Department of State (6)

This new museum, located at our headquarters in Washington, DC, tells the story of the history, practice, and challenges of American diplomacy. Through exhibitions and programs, it inspires the American public to discover diplomacy and how it impacts their lives every day.

About - United States Department of State (7)

Art in Embassies creates vital cross-cultural dialogue and mutual understanding through the visual arts and dynamic artist exchanges. The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) initiated exhibitions of contemporary art for U.S. embassy residences in 1953. Ten years later, President John F. Kennedy established our Art in Embassies office.

About - United States Department of State (8)

For fifty years, the art of diplomacy has thrived in the Diplomatic Reception Rooms against a stunning backdrop of American art and architecture from the time of our country’s founding and of its formative years.In these State Rooms, the United States signs treaties, conducts summit negotiations, hosts swearing-in ceremonies, facilitates trade agreements, and promotes peace.

About - United States Department of State (9)

TheU.S. Department of State Facilities and Areas of Jurisdictionsmap visualizes the Department’s official presence around the world and the organizational structure of the regional bureaus. Current as of April 2021.

As an expert in international relations and the functioning of government agencies, I am well-versed in the intricacies of the U.S. Department of State, its structure, and its role in shaping U.S. foreign policy. My expertise is derived from a deep understanding of historical contexts, policy implementations, and the evolution of the State Department's responsibilities over time.

Let's delve into the concepts mentioned in the provided article:

  1. Mission and Objectives: The article emphasizes the mission of the U.S. Department of State, which is to protect and promote U.S. security, prosperity, and democratic values. The department aims to shape an international environment conducive to the well-being of all Americans.

  2. Guiding Documents: The Foreign Affairs Manual (FAM) and Handbook (FAH) are highlighted as governing documents that dictate how the State Department carries out its work. These manuals provide guidelines and procedures for diplomatic and foreign service activities.

  3. Strategic Planning: The Joint Strategic Plan is mentioned, guiding the implementation of U.S. foreign policy and development assistance by both the State Department and the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID).

  4. Budget and Impact: Despite having only 0.5 percent of the entire Federal budget, the State Department is noted to have a significant impact on Americans' lives, both domestically and abroad. This underscores the efficiency and importance of the department's work.

  5. Leadership Structure: The leadership structure of the State Department, including the Secretary of State and the Deputy Secretary of State, is outlined. The Secretary of State is the chief foreign affairs adviser to the President, responsible for executing foreign policies through the State Department.

  6. Historical Evolution: The article provides a historical perspective on the growth of the U.S. Department of State, from its early days under the first Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson, to its current structure with a diverse workforce managing diplomatic missions worldwide.

  7. Changing Roles: The evolving roles of the State Department are highlighted, transitioning from domestic duties like publishing the census and managing the Mint to contemporary responsibilities such as fighting terrorism, protecting U.S. interests abroad, and implementing foreign policy initiatives.

  8. Specialized Websites: The article mentions various specialized websites related to the State Department, such as History.State.Gov, providing in-depth information on the history of U.S. foreign policy, and The National Museum of American Diplomacy, which tells the story of American diplomacy through exhibitions and programs.

  9. Art in Embassies and Diplomatic Reception Rooms: Art in Embassies and Diplomatic Reception Rooms are discussed as initiatives promoting cross-cultural dialogue through visual arts. The Diplomatic Reception Rooms serve as venues for significant diplomatic events against a backdrop of American art and architecture.

  10. Facilities and Areas of Jurisdiction: The U.S. Department of State Facilities and Areas of Jurisdictions map is mentioned, visualizing the department's official presence worldwide and the organizational structure of regional bureaus.

  11. Resources and Directories: The article provides information on various resources, including department reports, financial reports, organization charts, and directories like the Telephone Directory, U.S. Ambassadors, and U.S. Embassies and Other Posts.

In conclusion, my expertise enables me to comprehend and elucidate the complex interplay of these concepts within the broader context of U.S. foreign policy and the functioning of the State Department.

About - United States Department of State (2024)

FAQs

What is the description of the U.S. Department of State? ›

The Department of State (DOS) advises the President and leads the nation in foreign policy issues. The State Department negotiates treaties and agreements with foreign entities and represents the United States at the United Nations.

What is the importance of the U.S. State Department? ›

The U.S. Department of State leads America's foreign policy through diplomacy, advocacy, and assistance by advancing the interests of the American people, their safety and economic prosperity.

What are some interesting facts about the Department of State? ›

The State Department was created in 1789 when George Washington was president. It was the first department in the president's Cabinet. The Cabinet is a group of people who give the president advice. The leader of the State Department is called the Secretary of State.

What are the 4 major goals of the State Department? ›

Promote stability in all regions of the world; Prevent enemies from threatening the United States or our allies with weapons of mass destruction; Reduce the impact of international crime and illegal drugs on Americans; Protect and assist American citizens who travel, conduct business, and live abroad; and.

What is the State Department in simple terms? ›

The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations.

What are five duties of the Department of State? ›

DEPARTMENT OF STATE

Major responsibilities include United States representation abroad, foreign assistance, foreign military training programs, countering international crime, and a wide assortment of services to U.S. citizens and foreign nationals seeking entrance to the United States.

What are three major responsibilities of the State Department? ›

Duties of the Secretary of State
  • Serves as the President's principal adviser on U.S. foreign policy;
  • Conducts negotiations relating to U.S. foreign affairs;
  • Grants and issues passports to American citizens and exequaturs to foreign consuls in the United States;

How powerful is the State Department? ›

It certainly is the President's most influential advisor on foreign affairs. During wartime the Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense are on equal footing. Secretary of Defense.

Why is it called the Department of State? ›

On September 15, 1789, Congress passed “An Act to provide for the safe keeping of the Acts, Records, and Seal of the United States, and for other purposes.” This law changed the name of the Department of Foreign Affairs to the Department of State because certain domestic duties were assigned to the agency.

What are 3 facts about the State government? ›

All State governments are modeled after the Federal Government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The U.S. Constitution mandates that all States uphold a “republican form” of government, although the three-branch structure is not required.

When was the purpose of the Department of State? ›

The Department of State is a United States executive department formed in 1789 to assist the president in foreign and domestic diplomatic affairs.

How does the Department of State affect me? ›

The State Department benefits the American people by advancing U.S. national security, promoting our economic interests, providing services and reaffirming our country's exceptional role in the world.

What is the primary mission of the State Department? ›

Today, the primary responsibility of the U.S. Department of State and its employees is to fight terrorism, protect U.S. interests abroad, and implement foreign policy initiatives while building a freer, prosperous and secure world.

Who is in charge of the State Department? ›

Antony J. Blinken was sworn in as the 71st U.S. Secretary of State on January 26, 2021.

What is the job description of the US Secretary of State? ›

The Secretary of State, appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, is the President's chief foreign affairs adviser. The Secretary carries out the President's foreign policies through the State Department and the Foreign Service of the United States.

Why was the U.S. State Department created? ›

The Department of State is a United States executive department formed in 1789 to assist the president in foreign and domestic diplomatic affairs.

What is the purpose of the Department of Defense? ›

The Department of Defense is responsible for providing the military forces needed to deter war and protect the security of our country. The major elements of these forces are the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force, consisting of about 1.3 million men and women on active duty.

Where is the US Department of State? ›

The State Department is located near the Washington Mall area and is within walking distance of the Lincoln Memorial, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, the White House, and George Washington University.

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