Abandoned houses (2024)

Abandoned houses (1)
When you walk around Sintra and Lisbon you cannot but notice and wonder about some beautiful old buildings that look like they are abandoned and/or falling apart. It saddens many to see the potential of these houses going to waste just sitting there with broken or boarded up windows, roof half falling and the garden overgrown. Right across the street from us there is one such building and a few times a week I tell people the story of it.

As the high fencing and basketball hoop lets you guess, it was 'Escola Academica' still about 20 years ago when we were building and moved here; a small private school. Once a beautiful building, full of life, the school mistress retired, the school lost its license, and for awhile after the death of the old school mistress, a family lived there with no rights to rental. When they were successfully evicted, we thought the house would be soon sold and were looking forward to new neighbors - with no luck until today. Many people wanted to buy it, but the story that circulates is that the elderly lady who owns it does not want to sell it so her son(s) wont benefit from it. Instead, she's willed it to someone after her death. Meanwhile the old Academica rots away and will soon be too costly to make sense to fix it.

Sadly the story is very likely to be true. In Portugal there are many old buildings that are abandoned, due to two main reasons: Old rental and inheritance laws.
Abandoned houses (2)
Here is an example of a situation is Lisbon: a man owns two identical apartments in a building in the heart of Lisbon. One he rents for €2,750 a month, the other for €75 . The discrepancy is a result of 100-year -old tenancy rules, which have frozen the rent of hundreds of thousands of tenants and protected them against eviction. If your rental agreement was made prior to 1974, you and your family can live in the house/apartment until death, with no increase to your rent. What happens is that nowadays the small rental revenue is not enough to take care of the house - the painting, the plumbing, the everyday fixing. And the houses fall apart. We have a friend who lives in Alfama, Lisbon, in a house they bought 20 years ago that they would like to completely redo, but they cannot until the last of the tenants leaves the house (in this case the old man is 90+ years-old and still going strong).

In Sintra there are many houses for sale - beautiful, in a good location; and if they are reasonably priced have a tenant who is in his early retirement years, so whoever buys the house, will have to let the tenant stay there. Sometimes people actually 'by the tenants out' or offer them another apartment/house in return to live in - as was a case in the village of Eugaria where we lived while building our house: the owners of a building built a small house to an elderly couple occupying a part of a house they bought so that they could redo the house for themselves.

Another reason for these 'abandoned' houses are inheritance laws. A family house may be inherited in part by about 16 cousins - and it is enough if one says he doesn't want to sell 'because it is the place I spent my summer holidays when I was young' and the house is not sold. Yet the 16 cousins cannot agree who should live there or what should be done with the house, and none of them has the money to pay the other cousins their share - so the house sits alone. OR one or more cousins may live in Canada or Australia and could not care less to come to Portugal to sign a sale of the house when what he would get as his part is less than the cost of the airfare.

No matter what the reason, it is an estimate that in Lisbon, about 8 percent of houses are deserted. So when you see a house that looks abandoned, just take a look upstairs or in one of the windows, and you may signs of life; a curtain, a plant, a cat sleeping on the window sill. This means that the house is not completely abandoned, just waiting to get empty so it can be sold or fixed to the owner's liking.

(The numbers for this entry came from an article in NYT, 'Portugal follows Spain on Austerity Cuts' , May 13, 2010.)

Abandoned houses (2024)

FAQs

Why are homes abandoned with everything left behind? ›

A house that is abandoned usually is one that has been left unoccupied and vacant due to foreclosure, bankruptcy, or other financial or legal reasons. Local governments are usually not collecting property taxes anymore from the original owner.

Is there an app for abandoned houses? ›

Abandoned World *officially* allows you to discover the exact location of Urbex spots. Easy to use and functional! Exploration is guaranteed!

What is it called when you live in an abandoned house? ›

Squatting, the practice of living in abandoned or unoccupied spaces that a squatter does not legally own, is a great way to avoid paying rent, annex parts of your neighbors' yards, or even take a whole house from someone if you're willing to take the risk.

How do I find abandoned houses in my area? ›

Look for listings on real estate sites with keywords such as "immediate possession," "must sell," "below market value," or "under appraisal." These properties are likely recently abandoned, or may have been subject to foreclosure.

Can you sleep in a abandoned house? ›

Legally speaking, no it is not legal to camp overnight at an abandoned building, whether inside or outside.

Can you claim an empty house? ›

If you want to claim an empty property for free, you can do so by adverse possession. This means that you take over ownership of the property after a certain amount of time has passed. The amount of time needed varies depending on whether the property is registered or unregistered.

How do I find my house 50 years ago? ›

How to Find Out the History of Your House
  1. Search the registry of deeds. ...
  2. Check the National Registry of Historic Places. ...
  3. Ask your Realtor. ...
  4. Contact previous owners. ...
  5. Look up old census records. ...
  6. Subscribe to a genealogy website. ...
  7. Visit a local library, historical society or preservation foundation. ...
  8. Head to a nearby battlefield.
Apr 27, 2022

How do I find empty properties? ›

Your local estate agent should be your first port of call. They might not have photographs of empty properties in their shop window, but that does not mean that they have not got some for sale. Auction catalogues are also a good place to find empty properties that are for sale.

How do you find out about an empty house? ›

Speak to the Council

The local council may be aware of empty or abandoned houses in their ward, so you may be able to gain some information from them about the owner or any recent activity on the property.

What happens if you leave a house empty? ›

Empty homes surcharge

If your property remains empty and unfurnished for more than two years, a 100% premium will be added to your annual Council Tax bill. After five years, a 200% premium applies and this increases to a 300% premium after 10 years.

How long does it take for an abandoned house to fall apart? ›

After three years, huge part of the roof would start to collapse. Plants would start to grow inside the house breaking apart cement floor. After 4 years, the walls would become severely rotted and wall ceiling and walls would start to fall. After 5 years, the house is completely unrecognizable.

What is a person without a home called? ›

Vagrant, vagabond describe an idle, disreputable person who lacks a fixed abode.

How to get a free home? ›

There are two main ways to get a house for free. One is to get a mortgage on a rental property, and have your tenants pay off the mortgage. The second is by squatting.

Is Buying Abandoned property worth it? ›

The major draw to an abandoned home is buying the home well below market value. Whether you're buying the property to flip or to live in, you'll likely be able to save a substantial amount of money buying an abandoned home compared to a standard home on the market.

What is the law on abandoned property? ›

Generally speaking, landowners will still have a claim to the property long after it has been 'abandoned' and any squatters who are hoping to claim it through adverse possession will need to stay there continually for many years before the ownership reverts to them.

Why do abandoned houses get boarded up? ›

Boarding up a house refers to the process of installing boards on the entrance and windows of a property in a way that prevents wind and other outside elements from entering inside. This is usually done in order to protect a vacant or abandoned property from squatters and looters.

Can you buy abandoned houses in the US? ›

Most abandoned homes, as well as condemned ones, are sold via auction. This does open the possibility of purchasing the property way below its asking, or listed, price. But this being said, auctions don't allow those bidding on the homes to inspect it before they're put on the lot.

How do you squat in an abandoned house? ›

The California law allows a squatter to claim possession of a house after establishing his or her residency — by having mail and bills sent to the house, openly coming and going through the front door and paying the property taxes — for at least five years, said attorney Dan Siegel.

How long can a house remain unoccupied? ›

Generally, there are no set-rules in place that state how long you can leave your unoccupied property vacant for. However, it is important to note that most standard home insurance providers will only cover an empty property for 30 to 60 days.

What Is an Empty property Grant? ›

Grants are available to private individuals, private landlords (including registered social landlords) who own an empty property which has been empty for six months or more and want to refurbish, demolish, rebuild or convert their property to a number of units.

Do you have to pay bills on an empty house? ›

Managing Utility Costs for an Empty Home

While you might not incur any units of usage, you'll normally still have to cover: Monthly network connection costs. Standing charges. Estimated usage fees (often based on prior months).

How do you find the history on a old property? ›

Public Records

To find your home's previous owners or purchase history, you'll have to search your county tax assessor's office, county recorder, or your city hall.

How can I find who lived in my house in 1939? ›

Search the 1939 Register by Address

You can search the register by house address. on ​findmypast. Look for the "ADDRESS" tab on the search page and input the street. A list of homes in that street should drop down.

How do you prove a property has been empty for 2 years? ›

Alternative evidence
  1. if the council tax bills show that there were no occupants during this time, this would be ideal evidence. ...
  2. A signed and dated statement from the property owner/previous owner outlining the date on which the property became empty.
Oct 8, 2019

Are empty houses harder to sell? ›

The bottom line: An occupied home will typically sell faster and for a higher price than a vacant house. But, if you have no choice and must sell a vacant home, talk to your REALTOR® for tips and ideas on how to properly stage the home for a successful sale.

Can you buy a property and leave it empty? ›

The simple answer is you can leave it as empty as long as you want.

What are the risks of buying a vacant house? ›

Unanticipated Repairs

For example, break-ins are more likely when a home appears empty, and windows, doors and other items could be damaged by the intruder. Storms are another danger. Debris could hit the home and cause damage that may have gone undetected. Always thoroughly inspect the home before buying!

What can I do with an empty house? ›

There are plenty of choices: you could let it out, sell it, renovate it... or you could move in and call it home! What you do with your property is ultimately up to you, but usually it will hinge on your personal finances, future housing plans, taxes, and the current real estate market.

Should you show an empty house? ›

Staging an empty house is just as important as staging a fully furnished one. It might even be a bit easier to do since there's no need to depersonalize the space or find somewhere to hide any clutter. The goal when you stage a home without furniture is to highlight those features that you do have.

How do you keep an empty house safe? ›

10 Tips for Protecting a Vacant Home After You Move
  1. Lock and secure all windows and doors. ...
  2. Give a neighbor or friend an extra key. ...
  3. Take care of your yard. ...
  4. Install motion detector lights. ...
  5. Remove valuables from the home. ...
  6. Keep home security system sign out front. ...
  7. Keep your alarm system up and running.
Jan 23, 2018

When should I walk away from my old house? ›

Buyers should consider walking away from a deal if document preparation for closing highlights potential problems. Some deal breakers include title issues that put into question the true owner of the property. Or outstanding liens, or money the seller still owes on the property.

What keeps a house from falling over? ›

Wall sheathing prevents houses from falling over. You're correct in noticing that the wood sheathing can rot if exposed to water. This is true for any framing lumber that's not treated with a chemical, coating or covered with a waterproof material.

How do you know if your house is about to collapse? ›

7 signs a house will collapse
  1. Cracked or crumbling concrete.
  2. Sinking earth around the house.
  3. Interior and exterior cracks.
  4. Damp crawl space or basem*nt.
  5. Sloping floors.
  6. Bending or uneven door frames.
  7. Chimney cracks.
Sep 7, 2022

How do you say homeless in a nice way? ›

Some advocates also prefer “people without homes” and 'houseless' as appropriate substitutes.

What are homeless called now? ›

Unhoused is probably the most popular alternative to the word “homeless.” It's undoubtedly the one I see most often recommended by advocates. But it doesn't have a meaningful difference in connotation from the more common term, “homeless.”

What is a homeless man called? ›

hobo. beggar. bum. derelict. down-and-out.

What does it mean when a house sells for $1? ›

Dollar Homes are single-family homes that are acquired by the Federal Housing Administration (which is part of HUD) as a result of foreclosure actions. Single-family properties are made available through the program whenever FHA is unable to sell the homes for six months.

Can I get a house with no money in the bank? ›

For most, the answer is usually no. However, there are some cases where you can buy a home with no money down. Two ways to do it are through Veterans Affairs (VA) loans and USDA loans. These government-backed mortgages can be difficult to qualify for.

How do you start a house with no money? ›

9 Ways To Get Into Property With No Money
  1. Get your head in the game. The first, easiest and cheapest thing to start off with is the right frame of mind. ...
  2. Take in a lodger. ...
  3. REIT. ...
  4. Property lease options. ...
  5. Peer to peer lending. ...
  6. Property crowdfunding. ...
  7. Joint venture. ...
  8. Use your own equity.

How many abandoned homes are in America? ›

There's an estimated shortage of 3.8 million housing units nationwide.

What do you call an abandoned house? ›

Bona vacantia, also known as vacant goods, refers to property without a clear owner.

What is the difference between vacant and abandoned? ›

Many times, people think vacant properties are abandoned; in fact, a vacant property is not the same as an abandoned one. It's a fine line but an important distinction. A vacant property has been empty for a minimum of six months and has had no construction done on it for six consecutive months.

What is true about abandoned property? ›

What is true about abandoned property? It has been intentionally left behind.

What happens to abandoned houses in USA? ›

Local governments will seize properties that have been vacated and left unoccupied for a long time and tend to attract undesirable attention. There are two terms when it comes to abandoned properties: Distressed property, this is a home in a bad condition due to financial problems, or just plain neglect.

Why do empty homes matter? ›

Empty homes matter

Empty properties are a wasted resource, to the owner and to the community as a whole. They cost money to tax and maintain and represent a significant amount of lost rental income. They are often a nuisance which devalues the area.

Can you claim abandoned property in us? ›

Overview: At common law, a person who finds abandoned property may claim it. To do so, the finder must take definite steps to show their claim. For example, a finder might claim an abandoned piece of furniture by taking it to their house, or putting a sign on it indicating their ownership.

What state has the most abandoned houses? ›

The study by LendingTree ranked the nation's 50 states by their shares of unoccupied homes. The highest vacancy rates were found in Vermont, Maine and Alaska. Each state has between 20% and 22% of its housing stock vacant. The three states combined are home to more than 315,000 unoccupied units.

How do I buy abandoned property in the US? ›

Even if a home has been abandoned, someone may still legally own it. Get as much information as you can from the county office and try to contact the owner. If you're successful, ask the owner if he is willing to sell the property. You can then begin negotiating with him to buy the house.

Why is it important to own a house? ›

The Importance of Homeownership

For many people, owning a home represents the stability, independence and freedom of reaching adulthood. While that perception may be changing to some degree as more people wait longer to buy homes, it is still considered a major milestone.

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