A Wharton professor explains why you shouldn't consider buying a home an investment (2024)

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A Wharton professor explains why you shouldn't consider buying a home an investment (1)

The Wharton School

Should you keep renting, or buy a home?

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It's an age-old dilemma nearly every American adult wrestles with at some point. No one wants to throw their hard-earned cash away on rent payments they'll never see again when they could be investing in a home that will grow in value and potentially provide a nice return one day.

If that line of thinking sounds familiar, Todd Sinai, a real-estate professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, would like to stop you right there.

A number of crucial factors go into the rent-versus-buy equation — myriad calculators exist for just this purpose — but a house's potential return on investment shouldn't be your focus. In fact, you shouldn't think of it as an investment at all, according to Sinai.

"People get caught up in this notion of 'Oh, if I buy a house it's an investment, so I can do it at any time,' but it's not," Sinai told Business Insider.

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Housing is a consumption decision, not an investment decision, Sinai said. The amount you pay for housing should comport with your needs, goals, and budget, regardless of housing market trends and potential growth in home value.

If what you're spending each month on housing jumps when you move from renting to owning, that's not necessarily a wise financial move just because you're getting equity. You need to make sure the additional space and amenities you're consuming are worthwhile expenditures on their own merits, not for the theoretical payout they might afford later.

John Raoux/AP

"If you spend twice as much on a house, you're not making twice as big an investment, you're spending twice as much on housing," Sinai said. "That's a mistaken way to approach it."

Let's say you time your local market correctly and home prices rise after you buy. If you decide to sell that home, you'll still need a place to live, and you're buying in that same market with expensive home prices unless you go back to renting.

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Moreover, the process of buying and selling a house is expensive. The taxes, fees, and closing costs you'll pay when you buy and sell that home eat into any profits you reap.

"Buying that house cheap and selling it once it's gotten expensive is an expensive way to make money, because the round trip [cost to you] is about 10%, so you take a huge hit," Sinai said.

If you want to make an investment in housing, Sinai says you're better off doing it in the markets — such as buying shares in a real estate investment trust or an exchange-traded fund.

For buying your own home, just ensure it will match your needs for many years to come, independent of what happens in the markets.

Alex Morrell

Senior correspondent, Wall Street

Alex Morrell is a senior correspondent at Business Insider covering Wall Street at large.Prior to Insider he was a staff reporter at Forbes Magazine covering billionaires and their businesses. He's previously written and worked for the Associated Press, the Green Bay Press-Gazette, the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, and the Wisconsin Center for Investigative Journalism.He's a graduate of the University of Wisconsin and holds a master's in business and economic journalism from Columbia University.He welcomes your confidential tips, leads, and leaks by:

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A Wharton professor explains why you shouldn't consider buying a home an investment (2024)

FAQs

A Wharton professor explains why you shouldn't consider buying a home an investment? ›

The taxes, fees, and closing costs you'll pay when you buy and sell that home eat into any profits you reap. "Buying that house cheap and selling it once it's gotten expensive is an expensive way to make money, because the round trip [cost to you] is about 10%, so you take a huge hit," Sinai said.

Why is buying a house not a good investment? ›

In addition to the down payment, there are a number of ongoing costs specific to homeownership, too, including mortgage payments and interest, property taxes, utilities, homeowners association fees and ongoing repairs. All of these expenses may make homeownership out of the question.

Why is buying a house a bad idea right now? ›

Home prices have doubled in the last decade, with much of that growth happening in just the last four years. By one measure, housing affordability has fallen to its lowest level since the 1980s. And high interest rates have exacerbated the problem, ballooning monthly mortgage payments.

Is buying a house an investment or consumption? ›

From a financial standpoint, buying a home can be considered both an investment and a purchase. On the one hand, a home purchase can be seen as an investment because it has the potential to appreciate in value over time, providing the owner with a financial return on their investment.

Is buying a house actually worth it? ›

Generally, if you intend to stay in a property for more than 2-5 years, it becomes more worth it to buy a house in California. Over this time, you will build equity and benefit from property appreciation.

Are investment properties a bad idea? ›

If you have your financial house in order, especially as interest rates climb, rental properties can be a good long-term investment, Meyer says. A rental property should generate income monthly, even if it's just a few dollars at first. Do the math to make sure the property you're considering is right for you.

What is a better investment than a house? ›

As mentioned above, stocks generally perform better than real estate, with the S&P 500 providing an 8% return over the last 30 years compared with a 5.4% return in the housing market. Still, real estate investors could see additional rental income and tax benefits, which push their earnings higher.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of buying a home? ›

Added tax benefits
Pros of owning a homeCons of owning a home
Predictable, long-term expensesLong-term commitment
Better privacy and autonomyHigh homeownership costs
More living spaceMore difficulty relocating
Tax advantagesRisk of decreased home value
1 more row
Mar 12, 2024

Will I regret buying a house? ›

A recent study reveals that 93% of homebuyers have regrets over their purchase. That's one stunning conclusion of a survey by Clever Real Estate of recent homebuyers about the state of the housing market.

Is 2024 a good time to buy a house? ›

Many prospective homebuyers chose to wait things out in 2023, in the hopes that 2024 would bring a more advantageous market. But so far, with mortgage interest rates still relatively high and housing inventory stubbornly low, it looks like 2024 will remain a challenging time to buy a house.

Why do experts say buying a home is an investment? ›

Many people believe homes are a good investment because housing prices will continue to go up and homes will increase in value. In a good economy with a strong market demand, that's true. But timing the market and selling your home in a way that maximizes your profit can be tricky.

Does buying a house build wealth? ›

Homeownership promotes wealth building by acting as a forced savings mechanism and through home value appreciation. Wealth building hinges on the homeowners' ability to build home equity.

Why is investment more important than consumption? ›

Consumption increases current utility and leads to higher living standards in the short-term. Investment will require less current consumption but can enable higher living standards in the long term. This shows a trade off for an economy between consumer goods and capital goods.

What age is the best to buy a house? ›

Most first-time homebuyers make a purchase when they are 35. Buying a house at a young age can mean building equity young and getting a home paid off sooner. Purchasing a house in your 20s or earlier can also mean you feel trapped, unable to move at a moment's notice.

Is it smart to not buy a house? ›

If your income isn't stable, your job is in jeopardy or you're just uncertain about job security in the coming months, this may not be the best time to make such a large investment. If you can't make the monthly payments once you're in your home, you could lose it to foreclosure.

Should I buy a house now or wait for a recession? ›

Wait to Buy: You are Struggling to Qualify At Current Rates or Prices. If you're finding it difficult to get approved for a mortgage based on your current employment, debt-to-income ratios, outstanding debt or average price of a home at today's rate in your market, then it's better to wait to buy.

Why does Grant Cardone say "don't buy a house"? ›

He says: “A house is never going to pay you. You're going to pay the house and keep paying the house” — adding that the four walls of your family home are never going to make you rich. “If you look at Elon [Musk] … or Warren Buffett and ask them how they got wealthy, none of them mention their house,” he says.

Why does Grant Cardone say a house is a bad investment? ›

'You're Trapped for 30 Years' One of the reasons Cardone sees homeownership as a trap is that you are physically trapped in the same place, usually for 30 years. “You have to live in the same place every day for 30 years and pay for it,” Cardone said. “It is a terrible, terrible investment.

How much money should I save before buying a house? ›

A good number to shoot for when saving for a house is 25% of the sale price to cover your down payment, closing costs and moving expenses. (This amount is separate from saving up 3–6 months of your typical living expenses in a fully-funded emergency fund—which I recommend you do first, before saving up for a home.)

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