A Practical Guide to the 2016 ISDA(R) Credit Support Annexes For Variation Margin under English and New York Law - (Hardcover) (2024)

About the Book

A Practical Guide to the 2016 ISDA(R) Credit Support Annexes For Variation Margin under English and New York Law is the essential book for all who need to know about the new detailed regulations for margining in the European Union and the USA.

Book Synopsis

In the aftermath of the global financial crisis many regulatory reforms were made. One of these was more frequent revaluation of OTC derivatives risk exposure and related margining. Regulators now expect this to be addressed every business day.

Variation margin relates to collateral used to cover changes in OTC derivatives mark to market risk exposure and such collateral is normally cash in major currencies and/or highly rated government bonds.

In April 2016 the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (ISDA) published two Credit Support Annexes for Variation Margin under English and New York Law in readiness for new regulations which were implemented in the USA in September 2016 and in the European Union early in 2017.

A Practical Guide to the 2016 ISDA(R) Credit Support Annexes For Variation Margin under English and New York Law is the essential book for all who need to know about the new detailed regulations for margining in the European Union and the USA and most of all need to understand the contents of these two credit support annexes so that they can negotiate them safely and confidently.

The book is written by two of the world's leading commentators on the subject, Paul C. Harding and Abigail J. Harding, and its coverage is comprehensive.

This first edition principally offers readers a detailed guide to these two credit support annexes through a clause-by-clause commentary on each of them. This commentary is written in clear English for a good, swift understanding of the implications of each provision.

The full texts of each credit support annex are reproduced in the appendices with the kind permission of ISDA.

As well as the commentary mentioned above, the book also contains chapters on the causes of the global financial crisis and the detailed regulatory response to them and the most recent developments in the OTC derivatives markets including ways the "too big to fail" problem has been addressed, MiFID II and the implications of BREXIT as far as they are currently known.

This one-stop book is principally aimed at lawyers and paralegals who need to negotiate these two new credit support annexes. Other professionals in the European and US OTC derivatives markets will also find this book useful. These could include traders, credit officers and regulators as well as academics specialising in collateralisation. Such professionals may work for commercial or investment banks, law firms, treasury units, collateral departments, central banks, pension funds and fund managers. Such is the broad potential appeal of this must-have book which caters for the novice and seasoned negotiator alike.

Review Quotes

"The global regulatory pressure to create new standardized documentation for the complicated and arcane process of posting variation margin has been extraordinary. In response, ISDA issued two standard forms of Credit Support Annexes for Variation Margin. Thankfully for neophytes and experts alike, Paul Harding and Abigail Harding have provided a rosetta stone for understanding these new forms and the regulations and regulatory environment surrounding them. This new practice guide provides an articulate, cogent and comprehensive discussion of these issues and the regulations driving their creation, complete with a thorough annotation of each of the provisions in the two 2016 Credit Support Annexes. No derivative documentation specialist or practitioner's bookshelf will be complete without it." --Christian A Johnson, Dean and Professor of Law, Widener University Commonwealth Law School

"Overall this is a well written and practical book, the filling of ISDA CSAs is helpful for anyone involved in negotiating agreements and the bread at the beginning and end gives a tasty wrapper to the overall sandwich." --Bill Hodgson, Owner of The OTC Space Ltd

"Practical Guide is a valuable tool for both derivatives regulatory and documentation experts and newcomers to the space. ... Practical Guide is extremely useful reference material for derivatives legal practitioners." --Azad Assadipour, Sidley Austin LLP, Futures and Derivatives Law Report

About the Author

Paul C. Harding is a graduate of the University of London, and has worked in several UK and foreign banks in London, in credit, marketing and documentation roles. Since 1990 he has been involved with derivatives documentation. He was a well-known negotiator in the City of London with Barclays Capital Securities Limited and Hill Samuel Bank Limited, where he was Head of Treasury Documentation.

In February 1997 he founded Derivatives Documentation Limited, a derivatives consultancy and project management company, based in the City of London and providing negotiation, recruitment and in-house training services in derivatives documentation (website: www.derivsdocu.com). Its clients include many of the world's leading banks. Since 2000 the company has also done considerable repo documentation training.

In November 2001 Paul's book Mastering the ISDA Master Agreement was published by Financial Times-Prentice Hall. This was followed by his Mastering Collateral Management and Documentation, written in conjunction with Christian Johnson, which was published by Financial Times-Prentice Hall, in November 2002. His book on the 2002 ISDA Master Agreement was published in December 2003 also by Financial Times-Prentice Hall, and in 2004 the first edition of A Practical Guide to using Repo Master Agreements by Paul Harding and Christian Johnson was published by Euromoney Books.

Abigail J. Harding is a graduate of the University of East Anglia and has been involved with OTC derivatives since 2005. She initially worked in credit derivatives back office and middle office roles with Morgan Stanley in London for 3 years. Since joining Derivatives Documentation Limited in 2008 (she is now Managing Director) she has worked on a number of in-house and outsourced assignments relating to ISDA, CSA and GMRA negotiations. For the past two years her main focus has been on variation margin and initial margin collateral documentation.

A Practical Guide to the 2016 ISDA(R) Credit Support Annexes For Variation Margin under English and New York Law - (Hardcover) (2024)

FAQs

What is the ISDA Credit Support Annex for Variation Margin 2016? ›

The 2016 Credit Support Annex for Variation Margin (VM) is an updated version of the 1995 ISDA Credit Support Annex (Title Transfer – English Law) that is limited to variation margin, and allows parties to establish variation margin arrangements that meet the requirements of new regulations on margin for uncleared ...

What is ISDA Credit Support Annex? ›

A credit support annex (CSA) is a document that defines the terms for the provision of collateral by the parties in derivatives transactions. It is one of four parts of a standard contract or master agreement developed by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA).

What is the variation margin requirement? ›

Variation margin refers the amount of funds needed to ensure margin levels for trading. It depends on a variety of factors, including expected price movements, type of asset, and market conditions.

What is variation margin in ISDA? ›

In derivatives markets, variation margin is one of two types of collateral required to protect parties to a contract in the event of default by the other counterparty. It provides for changes in the market value of the trade or a portfolio of trades.

What is the credit support annex New York law? ›

The 1994 ISDA Credit Support Annex allows parties to establish bilateral mark-to-market security arrangements. This document serves as an Annex to the Schedule to the ISDA Master Agreement and is designed for use in transactions subject to New York law.

What is the threshold in credit support annex? ›

Threshold amount (TH): It is the level of unsecured exposure each counterparty will allow the other before any margin call is made. f. Minimum Transfer Amount (MTA): The minimum amount that can be transferred for any margin call. The amount is specified in the margining agreement.

What is the credit support annex for initial margin? ›

The 2018 Credit Support Annex For Initial Margin (IM) allows parties to establish initial margin arrangements that meet the requirements of margin regulations for uncleared swaps. ISDA previously published the 2016 Phase One IM Credit Support Annex to support Phase 1 of the initial margin requirements.

What is the difference between 1995 CSA and 2016 VM CSA? ›

The difference between the two versions of English law CSA (see link in box for comparison) is that the 1995 CSA assumes you are trading under a 1992 ISDA, using the Market Quotation valuation technique — which kind of figures, since the 2002 ISDA with its Close-out Amount methodology hadn't then been invented — ...

What is ISDA 2018 credit support deed for initial margin? ›

The 2018 Credit Support Deed For Initial Margin (IM) allows parties to establish initial margin arrangements that meet the requirements of margin regulations for uncleared swaps. ISDA previously published the 2016 Phase One IM Credit Support Deed to support Phase 1 of the initial margin requirements.

What is the ISDA standard initial margin model? ›

The ISDA SIMM is a parametric sensitivities-based (e.g., delta and vega, also known as “the Greeks”) VAR model calibrated to market data in historical stress periods; the model is made consistent with BCBS/IOSCO margin requirements to achieve an Initial Margin capable of covering a margin requirement to a 99% degree of ...

What is initial margin CSA? ›

Initial margin (IM) is collateral collected and/or posted to reduce future exposure to a given counterparty as a result of non-cleared derivative activity. Whilst there is a recognised process within exchange traded and cleared derivatives, this is largely a new process for non-centrally cleared OTC derivatives.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Clemencia Bogisich Ret

Last Updated:

Views: 5554

Rating: 5 / 5 (80 voted)

Reviews: 87% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Clemencia Bogisich Ret

Birthday: 2001-07-17

Address: Suite 794 53887 Geri Spring, West Cristentown, KY 54855

Phone: +5934435460663

Job: Central Hospitality Director

Hobby: Yoga, Electronics, Rafting, Lockpicking, Inline skating, Puzzles, scrapbook

Introduction: My name is Clemencia Bogisich Ret, I am a super, outstanding, graceful, friendly, vast, comfortable, agreeable person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.