A large truck and a car, both moving with a velocity of magnitude v, have a head on collision and both of them come to a halt after that. If the collision lasts for 1 s:a Which vehicle experiences the greater force of impact?b Which vehicle experiences th (2024)

FAQs

When a truck and car has a head on collision? ›

Short Answer. In a head-on collision between a compact car and a large truck: a. Neither vehicle experiences a greater force of impact, as both vehicles exert the same magnitude of force on each other but in opposite directions according to Newton's third law of motion.

Expert-Verified Answer

In a collision between a small car and a large truck, the truck has a larger mass and therefore experiences a greater impact force. However, since the car has a smaller mass, it experiences a greater acceleration during the collision.

Given that a truck and a car are moving with the same velocity, the one with the greater mass will have greater momentum. Typically, a truck has a greater mass than a car. Therefore, a **truck** would have **greater momentum** than a car when both are moving with the same velocity.

The mass of the car is less than the mass of the truck, If the momentum of car and truck is the same ( P car = P truck ) then the speed of the car is greater than the speed of the truck. ( V car > V truck ) . This is because at constant momentum the mass is inversely proportional to the velocity of the object.

In head on collision of two point particles,loss in kinetic energy is given by. ΔK=m1m22(m1+m2)|→u1−→u2|2(1−k2)

Head-on collisions are also commonly known as front-impact accidents or frontal crashes. These accidents occur when oncoming traffic traveling in opposite directions collides from front end to front end.

In a collision, there is a force on both objects that causes an acceleration of both objects. The forces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, yet the least massive object receives the greatest acceleration.

On collision both the car and the truck experience equal force of impact because action and reaction forces are equal.

If we ignore friction and braking, Newton's third law of motion states that the force of impact is identical for both vehicles. This is true regardless of their respective masses and velocities. However, the vehicle with the smaller mass will experience the larger magnitude of acceleration/deceleration.

This tells us that, despite the stark differences in their sizes and masses, both vehicles undergo the same momentum change due to the collision.

What affects momentum more mass or velocity? ›

Momentum, Impulse, and the Impulse-Momentum Theorem

p = m v . You can see from the equation that momentum is directly proportional to the object's mass (m) and velocity (v). Therefore, the greater an object's mass or the greater its velocity, the greater its momentum.

Momentum is directly proportional to the object's mass and also its velocity. Thus the greater an object's mass or the greater its velocity, the greater its momentum.

A head-on collision is a full frontal collision. Two cars strike each other directly from the front, usually while going in opposite directions. A head-on collision can also occur when a vehicle drives straight into a stationary object, such as a telephone pole or road barrier.

The impact of a head-on collision can easily damage back muscles, as well as the discs and nerves running throughout the spinal column. Back injuries may leave accident victims with a long-term loss of mobility and disabling pain.

Headaches and nausea – Headaches are common, but if they're accompanied by nausea or flu-like symptoms they can indicate the presence of a concussion or other traumatic brain injury. Abdominal pain – This can indicate internal bleeding or other soft tissue damage.

Answer and Explanation:

They both have the same Momentum change.