A Guide On How To Trade In Commodities In South Africa And Nigeria (2024)

Investing In Commodities . A used concept in the world of finance goes beyond stocks. It involves trading various essential raw materials present in markets. Diversifying your investment portfolio with commodities can enhance your gains. If it is approached with careful consideration. Over time, these commodities showcase fluctuating prices, offering promising returns when invested.

Table of Content

  • A Guide On How To Trade In Commodities In South Africa And Nigeria
  • Understanding Commodities:
  • What are the top commodity exchanges in India?
  • How to trade in commodities?
    • Opening a Demat Account:
    • Deposit an Initial Amount:
    • Diverse Approaches to Commodities Trading:
    • How to trade in commodities in South Africa And Nigeria?
    • South Africa:
    • Nigeria:
    • General Tips:

Understanding Commodities:

Commodities form the fundamental raw materials utilized in the production of everyday goods. Serving as the backbone of the global economy. They encompass a range of items like oil, sugar, metals, and more. In the Indian market, commodities can classified into four distinct categories.

I’ve categorized them as mentioned below:-

1. Energy:- Natural gas along with the oil

2. Base Metals:- Zinc, aluminum, lead, copper

3. 3. Bullion:- Silver & gold

4. Agriculture:- Rubber, oil, cotton

What are the top commodity exchanges in India?

If you’re supposed to know about the best and top exchanges in India then here are some of the prominent commodity exchanges of India:-

1. Multi commodity exchange of India: Metal. Petrochemicals, energy, pulses

2. National Multi Commodity Exchange: rubber, jute, Gold, Aluminium

3. Universal Commodity Exchange: turmeric, Chana, mustard

4. National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange Ltd: steel, copper, oil and seeds, crude oil

5. Indian Commodity Exchange: natural gas, soybean, silver, lead

How to trade in commodities?

Familiarize yourself with the various types of commodities. I mentioned earlier, to lay the foundation for your trading journey.

Opening a Demat Account:

As a Demat account is essential for stock trading, it's vital for commodities. Opt for a well-established stockbroker known for providing valuable insights. And recommendations in the intricate world of commodity trading. Choosing a broker with competitive rates is crucial to preserve your profits. Consider a full-service broker for access to a team of experts offering comprehensive research. And timely recommendations.

Deposit an Initial Amount:

Once your demat account is set up, start by making an initial deposit. ranging from 5% to 10% of the contract value, the specific amount depends on the commodity you choose to trade. Find this information on the broker's official website. Maintaining enough margin is essential to cover potential losses. Develop a sound commodity trading plan that aligns with your risk tolerance and financial position. Recognize that each trader has unique risk preferences. And financial circ*mstances, so tailor your choices accordingly.

Diverse Approaches to Commodities Trading:

1.Direct Investment:

The most traditional method involves investing in commodities. This is by acquiring tangible items such as gold and silver in the form of coins or jewelry. But, this approach comes with high transaction costs and challenges related to storage and purity.

2. Stock Buy:

Another avenue is to trade in commodities by purchasing stocks. For instance, if your interest lies in energy. consider buying stocks of energy companies. The stock prices mirror the fluctuations in commodity prices. Opting for commodity investment through stocks allows the potential for profits. Even if the specific commodity is underperforming. For example, holding shares in a robust energy company can yield returns despite a downturn in energy prices. Given the company's solid fundamentals.

2. Commodity ETFs and Mutual Funds:

Explore the realm of commodities through Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). Along with mutual

How to trade in commodities in South Africa And Nigeria?

Trading in commodities in South Africa and Nigeria involves several steps and considerations. Keep in mind that commodity trading carries risks. And it's important to do thorough research. And seek advice from financial professionals before engaging in such activities. Here's a general guide to get you started:

South Africa:

A Guide On How To Trade In Commodities In South Africa And Nigeria (1)

1. Educate Yourself: Learn about commodity markets, including the types of commodities traded, and market dynamics. And factors that influence prices.

2. Choose a Broker: Select a reputable brokerage firm that offers commodity trading services. You can even Ensure the broker, is registered with the Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA) in South Africa.

3. Open a Trading Account: Complete the necessary paperwork. Also, open a commodity trading account with the chosen broker.

4. Fund Your Account: Complete the necessary paperwork. Also, open a commodity trading account with the chosen broker.

5. Research and Analysis: Stay informed about global and local economic trends. As they can impact commodity prices. Conduct technical and fundamental analysis to make informed trading decisions.

6.Choose Commodities:Decide which commodities you want to trade. Common commodities include gold, silver, platinum, agricultural products, and energy resources.

7. Risk Management:Install risk management strategies, such as setting stop-loss orders, to limit potential losses.

8. Execute Trades:Use the trading platform provided by your broker to execute buy or sell orders.

Nigeria:

A Guide On How To Trade In Commodities In South Africa And Nigeria (2)

1.Educate Yourself:Like South Africa, educate yourself about the commodities market in Nigeria. Understand the local and global factors affecting commodity prices.

2. Select a Broker:Choose a reputable brokerage firm that provides access to commodity markets. Ensure the broker is licensed by. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in Nigeria.

3.Open a Trading Account:Complete the necessary account opening forms. And provide the required documents to open a commodity trading account.

4. Fund Your Account:Deposit funds into your trading account using the available funding options.

5.Market Research:Stay informed about Nigerian economic conditions, and government policies. And global market trends that could impact commodity prices.

6.Choose Commodities:Decide which commodities you want to trade. Nigeria is known for trading in oil and gas, agriculture, and other natural resources.

7. Risk Management:Put in place risk management strategies to protect your capital.

8. Execute Trades:Use the trading platform provided by your broker to execute your commodity trades.

General Tips:

  • Stay Informed: Regularly follow news and market updates to stay informed. This is about events that may impact commodity prices.

  • Diversification: Consider diversifying your portfolio by trading in different commodities to spread risk.

  • Legal and Regulatory Compliance: Ensure that your trading activities follow the regulations. And laws governing commodity trading in the respective countries.

  • Continuous Learning: Markets evolve, so it's crucial to continue learning and adapting your trading strategies.

Funds tailored to commodity markets. For instance, if you seek exposure to gold or silver, consider investing in corresponding ETFs. Unlike direct purchases, ETFs mitigate concerns about purity and storage. It's because the units are held in your demat account.

A Guide On How To Trade In Commodities In South Africa And Nigeria (2024)

FAQs

How to invest in commodities in South Africa? ›

There are a number of ways an investor can gain exposure to i.e., invest in commodities.
  1. Direct physical investment. ...
  2. Shares of commodity producers. ...
  3. Commodity futures. ...
  4. Commodity index funds. ...
  5. Exchange traded funds and notes. ...
  6. Exchange traded commodities.

What are the commodities traded in Nigeria? ›

Currently, the five most popular commodities traded on the Lagos Commodities and Futures Exchange are gold, paddy rice, cashew, cocoa, and sesame seed. OPEC member Nigeria aims to boost its crude oil production in the coming months and years.

How do you trade in commodities? ›

Demat and trading accounts are mandatory for trading in the commodity market. If you are considering opening a Demat and trading account, you need to submit your PAN card, Aadhar card, age proof, income proof, and bank account statement.

What type of commodity exchange is in Nigeria? ›

Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX): The NGX offers trading in commodity-linked ETFs and futures contracts, including contracts for crude oil and natural gas. Lagos Commodity and Futures Exchange (LCFE): This is a commodities exchange that trades agricultural commodities, currencies, oil and gas and solid minerals.

How to trade in commodities for beginners? ›

How do I start trading commodities? First, choose from 35 commodity markets, or commodity-linked stocks and ETFs. Next, decide whether to speculate on market prices by going long or short. And finally, you'd need to open a live account with a provider who offers commodity trading.

How much money do I need to trade commodities? ›

Unlike stock trading or investing in mutual funds or ETFs, commodity trading offers tremendous leverage. In trading commodity futures, you typically only have to put up about 10% of the total contract value. This enables you to make much higher percentage gains with your trading capital.

What is the most consumed commodity in Nigeria? ›

Rice. Rice is one of the most commonly consumed staples and important cereal in Nigeria with a consumption per capita of 32kg.

What is the best time to trade commodities in Nigeria? ›

This period, typically from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM (Nigerian time), offers higher liquidity and price movements.

What is Nigeria's top commodity? ›

The oil sector provides for 95% of Nigeria's foreign exchange earnings and 80% of its budgetary revenues. Note: Top 3 trade partners are calculated by imports + exports.

Do you need a license to trade commodities? ›

Before working with any person or firm to trade in commodity futures, commodity pools, options, forex, or other derivatives, verify that the entity is properly registered with the CFTC. The Commodity Exchange Act requires certain firms and individuals to be registered with the CFTC.

Can you trade commodities without a broker? ›

If you wish to speculate on commodity prices and do not have a broker who trades futures contracts, you may have to open a new brokerage account. You will likely need to fill out a form acknowledging that you understand the risks of futures trading.

How are commodity traders paid? ›

You monitor the markets for these commodities to best advise your clients on ways to buy and sell. Unlike many related careers, a commodity trader's salary is mostly commission-based, dependent on successful trading and investing. Most commodity traders receive a small base salary.

What commodity does Nigeria rely on? ›

For example, Nigeria and Angola, Africa's two largest oil-producing countries, earn 70 to 75 percent of export revenue from oil.

What is the difference between forex and commodities? ›

Forex Trading: No ownership of physical assets; trades are based on currency pairs' value fluctuations. Equity Trading: Investors gain partial ownership in the companies they invest in. Commodity Trading: No ownership of physical assets; involves trading contracts based on anticipated future commodity prices.

How many commodity exchange are there in Nigeria? ›

Africa
NameAbbreviationCity
Nigeria Commodity ExchangeNCXAbuja, Nigeria
Lagos Commodities and Futures ExchangeLCFELagos, Nigeria
AFEX Commodities Exchange LimitedAFEX NigeriaAbuja, Nigeria
Zimbabwe Mercantile ExchangeZMXHarare, Zimbabwe
11 more rows

What are the top 5 commodities in South Africa? ›

South Africa's Top 5 Commodity Exports
  • Gold – $17.9 billion.
  • Platinum – $9.1 billion.
  • Coal Briquettes – $6.7 billion.
  • Iron Ore – $4.7 billion.
  • Ferroalloys – $4.0 billion.
Nov 9, 2020

What are the top 3 commodities to invest? ›

Three of the most commonly traded commodities include oil, gold, and base metals.

Are foreigners allowed to invest in South Africa? ›

Foreigners can purchase property in South Africa if they comply with the legal requirements set out in the Immigration Act, the Foreign Investment Act, and other relevant legislation.

What are the most profitable commodities in Africa? ›

Africa's two most profitable mineral resources are gold and diamonds. In 2008, Africa produced about 483 tons of gold, or 22 percent of the world's total production. South Africa accounts for almost half of Africa's gold production. Ghana, Guinea, Mali, and Tanzania are other major producers of gold.

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