A Family's Guide to Bankruptcy: Tips for Navigating the Process (2024)

Bankruptcy is a legal procedure initiated when an individual or business struggles to pay for outstanding debts and obligations. It offers a new start to those people by eliminating or reorganizing debts, depending on the type of bankruptcy filed.

A Family's Guide to Bankruptcy: Tips for Navigating the Process (1)

In Florida, bankruptcy filings are common due to the state’s high cost of living, expensive healthcare, and significant fluctuations in the job market. However, the process of filing for bankruptcy can be complicated and stressful, leaving many individuals feeling overwhelmed and uncertain about what to do next.

Hence, we’ve shared this guide for you. This guide aims to provide essential tips for families to easily navigate the bankruptcy process.

Types of Bankruptcy

There are two primary types of bankruptcy for individuals and families: Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. Chapter 7 bankruptcy is known as liquidation bankruptcy, where the debtor’s non-exempt assets are sold to pay off creditors. Chapter 13 bankruptcy, on the other hand, involves creating a repayment plan to pay off creditors over three to five years.

When deciding which type of bankruptcy to file, it’s crucial to consider the amount and type of debt, income, and assets. Here, an experienced bankruptcy attorney can help determine the best option for your family.

Deciding to File for Bankruptcy

Filing for bankruptcy is a significant decision that should not be taken lightly. Before deciding to file, it’s essential to evaluate your finances, consider alternatives to bankruptcy, and weigh the benefits and risks. For instance, if you live in Florida, you must know How Much Does It Cost to File for Bankruptcy in Florida. This will allow you to weigh your options accordingly.

Bankruptcy can help eliminate unsecured debt such as credit card debt, medical bills, and personal loans. However, it does not eliminate secured debts such as mortgages and car loans. Additionally, bankruptcy can affect credit scores and make it more challenging to obtain credit in the future.

Hiring an Attorney

Hiring an experienced bankruptcy attorney is essential for navigating the bankruptcy process successfully. An attorney can help determine which type of bankruptcy to file, complete the necessary paperwork, and represent you in court.

When selecting a bankruptcy attorney, consider factors such as experience, cost, and location. Most attorneys offer free consultations to evaluate your case and discuss fees.

Filing for Bankruptcy

Once you’ve decided to file for bankruptcy, the next step is completing the necessary forms and filing them with the court. The automatic stay goes into effect immediately, preventing creditors from taking any action against you while your bankruptcy case is pending.

Credit Counseling and Financial Management Courses

Before filing for bankruptcy, you must complete credit counseling and financial management courses. These courses are designed to help you understand your finances better and develop a plan to manage your debt.

Credit counseling is typically a one-hour session with a credit counselor to review your finances and explore alternatives to bankruptcy. Financial management courses are a requirement for bankruptcy discharge and help teach you how to create and follow a budget.

The Bankruptcy Process

The bankruptcy process typically begins with a meeting of creditors, also known as a 341 hearing. During this meeting, the trustee assigned to your case will review your bankruptcy paperwork and ask you questions about your finances.

The trustee’s role is to oversee the bankruptcy process and ensure that all parties comply with bankruptcy laws. The trustee will also evaluate your assets to determine if any can be sold to repay creditors.

If your bankruptcy case is successful, your debts will be discharged, and you will receive a fresh financial start.

Life After Bankruptcy

After filing for bankruptcy, it’s crucial to take steps to rebuild your credit and change your spending habits. While bankruptcy can provide much-needed relief, it does not eliminate the need for responsible financial management.

To rebuild your credit, consider obtaining a secured credit card or a small loan with a cosigner. Additionally, make sure to pay all bills on time and keep credit card balances low.

Changing your spending habits may involve creating a budget, tracking expenses, and reducing unnecessary spending. It’s also important to avoid taking on new debt unless necessary.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

When filing for bankruptcy, it’s essential to avoid common mistakes that can harm your case. These mistakes include hiding assets, taking on more debt before filing, and ignoring court orders.

Hiding assets can result in criminal charges and jeopardize your bankruptcy case. Taking on more debt before filing can also harm your case by suggesting that you were not acting in good faith when filing for bankruptcy.

Final Words

Filing for bankruptcy can be a difficult and stressful process, but it can also provide much-needed relief for families struggling with overwhelming debt.

By evaluating your finances and hiring an experienced bankruptcy attorney, you can successfully navigate the bankruptcy process and achieve a fresh financial start.

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A Family's Guide to Bankruptcy: Tips for Navigating the Process (2024)

FAQs

What are the three main reasons that families file for bankruptcy? ›

Common reasons that people file for bankruptcy include loss of income, high medical expenses, an unaffordable mortgage, spending beyond their means, or lending money to loved ones. Often, bankruptcy is a result of several of these factors combined.

What is the most common bankruptcy procedure? ›

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

Also known as liquidation or straight bankruptcy, Chapter 7 is the most common type of bankruptcy for individuals. A court-appointed trustee oversees the liquidation (sale) of your assets (anything you own that has value) to pay off your creditors (the people you owe money to).

What is Chapter 7 bankruptcy for dummies? ›

A chapter 7 bankruptcy case does not involve the filing of a plan of repayment as in chapter 13. Instead, the bankruptcy trustee gathers and sells the debtor's nonexempt assets and uses the proceeds of such assets to pay holders of claims (creditors) in accordance with the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code.

Who has the highest priority in bankruptcy? ›

The Bankruptcy Code under Section 507(a) states that administrative expenses receive first priority. Administrative expenses describe the necessary costs and expenses of preserving the bankruptcy estate.

What is the #1 cause of bankruptcies? ›

And for many Americans who do pursue that last-ditch effort to rescue their finances, it is because of one reason: health-care costs. A new study from academic researchers found that 66.5 percent of all bankruptcies were tied to medical issues —either because of high costs for care or time out of work.

Will filing Chapter 7 affect my spouse? ›

You'll have a clean financial slate when it's over, but a Chapter 7 bankruptcy stays on your credit report for 10 years. It will not, however, appear on your spouse's credit report unless the bankruptcy is filed jointly. That's the good news.

What are the bad parts of filing for bankruptcy? ›

Bankruptcy is recorded on your credit reports and remains there for seven years from the filing date for Chapter 13, or 10 years from the filing date for Chapter 7. A bankruptcy on your credit reports has a deep, long-lasting negative impact on your credit scores.

What assets do you lose in Chapter 7? ›

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a type of bankruptcy filing commonly referred to as liquidation because it involves selling the debtor's assets in bankruptcy. Assets, like real estate, vehicles, and business-related property, are included in a Chapter 7 filing.

What can you not do after filing bankruptcies? ›

For example, you can't discharge debts related to recent taxes, alimony, child support, and court orders. You may also not be allowed to keep certain assets, credit cards, or bank accounts, nor can you borrow money without court approval.

Is it cheaper to file Chapter 7 or 13? ›

If you file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you'll be able to pay your attorney fees over time as a part of your court-ordered payment plan. So while the total attorney fees are higher than with Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you won't have to pay them all upfront.

What happens to your bank account when you file Chapter 7? ›

Non-Exempt Funds in Checking Accounts

A trustee can ask a bank to unfreeze an account if it contains exempt funds. An individual filing for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 may face an account freeze by a bank. You can let the bankruptcy trustee know about the freeze and ask them to get the bank to release the freeze.

What is the downside of Chapter 7? ›

The main cons to Chapter 7 bankruptcy are that most secured debts won't be erased, you may lose nonexempt property, and your credit score will likely take a temporary hit. While a successful bankruptcy filing can give you a fresh start, it's important to do your research before deciding what's right for you.

Who should bear the losses in bankruptcy? ›

In the context of a distressed financial firm, a successful bankruptcy requires imposing losses on those who contracted to bear the risks of a firm's failure—its shareholders, executives, and creditors—without causing a destabilizing ripple effect on the broader U.S. economy.

Who loses money first in a bankruptcy? ›

How Are Assets Divided in Bankruptcy? Secured Creditors - often a bank, is paid first. Unsecured Creditors - such as banks, suppliers, and bondholders, have the next claim.

What is the order of payout in bankruptcy? ›

You cannot decide the order in which your creditors are paid. Instead, bankruptcy law sets forth the order that your bankruptcy trustee must pay your debts. Usually, the trustee pays them in this order: secured debts first, followed by priority debts, and then unsecured debts.

Which 3 types of bankruptcy are available to individuals and families? ›

The most common bankruptcy types people usually resort to are Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 for individuals and Chapter 7or Chapter 11 for companies. In this post, we are going to summarize the most common aspects related to each bankruptcy option.

What is bankruptcy and what are the 3 types? ›

A brief review of the three main types of bankruptcy cases for individuals chapters 7, 11, and 13. The most common types of bankruptcy are chapter 7, which are liquidating bankruptcy, and chapter 13 cases, often used by individuals who want to catch up on past due mortgage or car loan payments and keep their assets.

Why do people file bankruptcy on purpose? ›

Bankruptcy can often reduce or eliminate your debts, save your home, and keep bill collectors at bay.

What are the 3 aspects of Chapter 13 bankruptcy? ›

Their plan includes three categories of debt: priority, secured and unsecured. Priority claims must be fully paid. They include the bankruptcy filing cost, some taxes and child support.

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