A 47-year market vet explains why he sees the economy's 'super-cycle' hurtling towards depression — and lays out his case for an 80% stock plunge later this year (2024)

For nearly five decades, David Hunter — the chief macro strategist at Contrarian Macro Advisors — has had financial markets at the forefront of his attention. At this point he's seen just about all there is it see, and has become known for his prescient analysis of economic cycles.

"It's a different thing when you've lived through these cycles as opposed to reading about them," he said on "The Contrarian Investor Podcast." "I have a lot of conviction on my calls, typically, because I have that experience behind me."

Today, Hunter thinks the economy is nearing the end of a "super-cycle" — the collapse of which will have cataclysmic repercussions.

"We're at the latter-end of a super-cycle," he said. "The super-cycle is the long cycle that starts after the last depression and ends with the next depression."

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Hunter's gloomy forecast is mainly predicated upon what he sees as an unmanageable amount of debt and leverage that's been building within the economy.

If that evaluation and skepticism of the overarching landscape sounds familiar, it's because Ray Dalio, the billionaire founder and cochief investment officer of Bridgewater Associates, touts a similar thesis. He's also been equating today's longer-term debt cycle to the Great Depression era.

Dalio has long warned of the unsustainability of a low-interest-rate environment — especially one where asset prices have become overextended. A widening wealth gap and a surging populist movement also inform his view that today's situation mirrors the 1930s.

Hunter is similarly weary of unprecedented central bank easing.

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"We have debt beyond anything we can ever manage," Hunter said. "When you get these surprises, that leverage really exacerbates whatever downturn you get."

Now, with two of the world's largest economies — the US and China — essentially running at a fraction of their prior capacity, Hunter thinks the bust is inevitable.

"You look at where we are today, and you can become pretty dire about coming out of this," he said. "I think this is the front edge of that bust."

Hunter thinks this will all play out with an intense bout of volatility. And his view of what happens next might be surprising considering his dire long-term outlook.

Hunter actually sees a massive rally transpiring before an eventual collapse. In fact, he thinks the benchmark will exceed 4,000 by Labor Day — implying upside of about 40% from current levels. He refers to this as the final "melt up" and says it will be "a secular top that I expect to be the high-water mark for decades to come."

His reasoning behind his bullish short-term call is simple: unprecedented Federal Reserve stimulus.

"Because you're getting money beyond anything that's ever been pumped before, you can get this run up in the market in spite of the fact that the bust is not going to leave us," Hunter said. "We're not going to start the bust and then not."

He continued: "We will have some sort of a 'V' recovery for a quarter, maybe two, because of all this money — but ultimately, it's all one bust."

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A similar degree of medium-term bullish sentiment has been adopted byequity strategists at Goldman Sachs. They recently on the heels of a $2.3 trillion Fed stimulus announcement. It's become a popular sentiment across Wall Street that the Fed's actions have bailed out financial markets and enabled risk-takers.

Unfortunately, Hunter thinks the market's stimulus-induced exuberance will be exhausted in the later portion of the year as participants realize the money printer isn't the panacea that had hoped it'd be.

"There's a lot of things you can't reach with money, and a lot of things you can't fix," he said. "We're also dealing with a virus that is beyond anything we're used to dealing with — and it's going to take time to get that fixed."

That element of his forecast matches that of fellow market bears, including Societe Generale strategist Albert Edwards and John Hussman, the former economics professor and current president of the Hussman Investment Trust.

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Both have cited unprecedented levels of Fed stimulus as creating unsustainable asset bubbles that will eventually pop. They say easy lending conditions have backstopped assets and allowed for wild speculation — and believe that's created unsustainable pockets of risk throughout markets.

With all of that under examination, Hunter delivers a stark warning.

"What follows the final leg up is what I call: 'A bear market of historic proportions,'" he said. "From that high this summer, I expect an 80% peak-to-trough decline."

"Basically the biggest bear market since the '29 crash," he concluded.

A 47-year market vet explains why he sees the economy's 'super-cycle' hurtling towards depression — and lays out his case for an 80% stock plunge later this year (2024)

FAQs

Why has the stock market crash been described as the trigger to the depression? ›

Simply put, the stock market crash of 1929 caused the Great Depression because everyone lost money. Investors and businesses both put significant amounts of money into the market, and when it crashed, tremendous amounts of money were lost. Businesses closed and people lost their savings.

How did the stock market crash of 1929 lead to the Great Depression? ›

The crash frightened investors and consumers. Men and women lost their life savings, feared for their jobs, and worried whether they could pay their bills. Fear and uncertainty reduced purchases of big ticket items, like automobiles, that people bought with credit.

How did the stock market crash trigger a chain of events that led to the depression quizlet? ›

How did the stock market crash trigger a chain of events that led to the Depression? The stock market's collapse weakened the nation's banks. Consumers and businesses were unable to borrow or invest in banks. It resulted in the closure of many banks and a severe banking system crisis.

Why was Black Thursday so devastating? ›

On October 24, "Black Thursday", the market lost 11% of its value at the opening bell on very heavy trading. The huge volume meant that the report of prices on the ticker tape in brokerage offices around the nation was hours late, and so investors had no idea what most stocks were trading for.

Was the 1929 stock market crash the cause of the depression why or why not quizlet? ›

The crash did not cause the depression; it triggered it; Businesses would have been able to survive if not for the underlying weaknesses in the economy. The crash had these effects: Shattered business confidence, Ruined many investors, Damaged public morale. The US already had many weaknesses before the crash.

Why did the US stock market crash in 1929 affect other nations? ›

The crash of the US stock market undermined the US economy and affected the rest of the world because the US was the largest lending nation to the rest of the world and the largest import market as well.

Why was Germany suffering the most during the depression? ›

In 1929 as the Wall Street Crash. led to a worldwide depression. Germany suffered more than any other nation as a result of the recall of US loans, which caused its economy to collapse. Unemployment rocketed, poverty soared and Germans became desperate.

How did the Great Depression affect the stock market? ›

But the Depression deepened, confidence evaporated and many lost their life savings. By 1933 the value of stock on the New York Stock Exchange was less than a fifth of what it had been at its peak in 1929. Business houses closed their doors, factories shut down and banks failed. Farm income fell some 50 percent.

What caused the stock market crash of 1929 Quizlet? ›

The stock market crash of 1929 happened because the share prices had been rising at an unsustainable pace in the years prior to the crash. This was due to the overconfidence of the investors in sustained economic growth as well as the practice of buying shares on the margin.

What were three major reasons that led to the stock market crash? ›

In addition to the Federal Reserve's questionable policies and misguided banking practices, three primary reasons for the collapse of the stock market were international economic woes, poor income distribution, and the psychology of public confidence.

What were the causes of the stock market crash in Quizlet? ›

Q-Chat
  • Uneven Distribution of Wealth. by the late 1920s the richest 5% owned 33% of the wealth.
  • People were buying less. ...
  • overproduction of goods and agriculture. ...
  • Massive Speculation Based on Ignorance. ...
  • Many stocks were bought on margin. ...
  • Market Manipulation by a Small Group of Investors. ...
  • Very Little Government Regulation.

How did people first react to the stock market crash? ›

Explanation: When the stock market crashed in 1929, people reacted in various ways. Some individuals withdrew their cash from banks, fearing further economic instability. Others protested against stock market management, believing they were responsible for the crash.

Do you lose all your money if the stock market crashes? ›

When the stock market declines, the market value of your stock investment can decline as well. However, because you still own your shares (if you didn't sell them), that value can move back into positive territory when the market changes direction and heads back up. So, you may lose value, but that can be temporary.

Who got rich during the Great Depression? ›

Not everyone, however, lost money during the worst economic downturn in American history. Business titans such as William Boeing and Walter Chrysler actually grew their fortunes during the Great Depression.

What ended the Great Depression? ›

Despite all the President's efforts and the courage of the American people, the Depression hung on until 1941, when America's involvement in the Second World War resulted in the drafting of young men into military service, and the creation of millions of jobs in defense and war industries.

What is the reason for the stock market crash? ›

Stock market crash: Rising US dollar and Treasury yields, disappointing US retail sales data, falling Indian National Rupee (INR), and rising crude oil prices are some other reasons that have fueled the selling pressure in the Indian stock market.

What causes the stock market to crash? ›

The term stock market crash refers to a sudden and substantial drop in stock prices. Stock market crashes are often the result of several economic factors, including speculation, panic selling, or economic bubbles. They may occur amid the fallout of an economic crisis or major catastrophic event.

What is the main cause of stock market crashes of 1929 and 1987? ›

Federal Reserve policies. The tight monetary policy of the Federal Reserve prior to the crash may have led to the crash. The Fed caused interest rates to rise because it wanted to curb speculation in the stock market in the late 1920s. This may have led to a decrease in demand for stocks and falling prices.

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