9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (2024)

9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (1)

Learning about thelarger systemsandhistorical eventsthat have played central roles in shaping Black history is vitally important, but it is also valuable to explore the individual lives, ideas, choices, and legacies of key figures in that unfolding story.

by Kaitlin Smith ,

Each year during Black History Month, the stories of figures like Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X, and Rosa Parks are often elevated—and with good reason. These figures made contributions to Black history and, by extension, American history, that cannot be overstated. But there are so many significant Black historical figures who often don’t get as much air time. Learning about thelarger systemsandhistorical eventsthat have played central roles in shaping Black history is vitally important, but it is also valuable to explore the individual lives, ideas, choices, and legacies of key figures in that unfolding story. Knitting these approaches together allows both educators and students to not only gain a deeper grasp of a given history, but also humanize the key actors and the unique worlds they inhabited.

We invite you to explore a number of key figures from Black history through this series of 9 Facing History profiles:

9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (2)
9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (3)

Daisy Bates | (1914-1999)

Journalist, civil rights activist, mentor to the Little Rock Nine, and speaker at the March on Washington.

—For more, see“Celebrating Daisy Bates"

Fannie Lou Hamer | (1917-1977)

9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (4)
9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (5)

Fannie Lou Hamer | (1917-1977)

Political activist, celebrated orator, co-founder of the Freedom Democratic Party, and co-organizer of Freedom Summer.

—For more, see“Fannie Lou Hamer: Unsung Woman of the Civil Rights Movement”

9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (6)
9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (7)

bell hooks | (1952-2021)

Influential scholar, professor, and public intellectual in domains including race, feminism, and education.

— For more, see“bell hooks Taught Us to Transgress”

Credit:

Cmongirl, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. | (1929-1968)

9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (10)
9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (11)

Audre Lorde | (1934-1992)

Lesbian writer, activist, and pioneer in intersectional thought.

— For more, see“Exploring Audre Lorde’s Legacies”

Clara Luper | (1923-2011)

9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (12)
9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (13)

Clara Luper | (1923-2011)

Teacher and civil rights activist central to the Oklahoma City Sit-Ins.

— For more, see“Teaching to Transform: Dr. Karlos Hill on Educator-Activist Clara Luper”

9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (14)
9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (15)

Toni Morrison | (1931-2019)

Acclaimed novelist, poet, playwright, and essayist.
— For more, see“Remembering Toni Morrison”

Bayard Rustin | (1912-1987)

9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (16)
9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (17)

Bayard Rustin | (1912-1987)

Gay civil rights activist, organizer of the March on Washington, and political dissident.

— For more, see“Brother Outsider: Remembering Gay Civil Rights Leader Bayard Rustin”

9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (18)
9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (19)

Malcolm X | (1925-1965)

Civil rights activist, minister, and political dissident.

— For more, see“Teaching Black History with Malcolm X”

Continue your journey through Black history by exploring the works and lives of Black poets.

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9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (2024)

FAQs

Who are the Black leaders you should know? ›

These pioneering figures deserve to be celebrated. When it comes to pioneers in African American history, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, Maya Angelou, James Baldwin, and Muhammad Ali are often mentioned—and rightfully so.

Who are the Black men everyone should know? ›

Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X, and Rosa Parks are often elevated—and with good reason. These figures made contributions to Black history and, by extension, American history, that cannot be overstated. But there are so many significant Black historical figures who often don't get as much air time.

Who are the Black Americans we should know about? ›

11 inspiring Black American heroes whose stories deserve to be celebrated
  • 11 Inspiring Black American Heroes. Here are Black American heroes to celebrate this month — and every month.
  • Claudette Colvin. ...
  • Alice Coachman. ...
  • Ronald McNair. ...
  • Bessie Coleman. ...
  • Alexa Canady. ...
  • Robert Smalls. ...
  • Gordon Parks.
Jan 26, 2024

Who is the greatest Black leader? ›

Top 13 Black Leaders in History
  • Martin Luther King Jr.
  • Nelson Mandela.
  • John Robert Lewis.
  • Thurgood Marshall.
  • Albert Murray.
  • Rosa Parks.
  • Frederick Douglass.
  • Annie Lee Cooper.
Jul 6, 2023

Who was the first Black leader? ›

Barack Obama was the first African American and first biracial president of the United States, being elected in the 2008 election and re-elected in the 2012 election.

Who was heroes of Black history? ›

7 Black History Heroes Every Student Should Know
  • Martin Luther King Jr., Civil Rights Leader. Rev. ...
  • Serena Williams, Pro Athlete. ...
  • Malcolm X, Human Rights Activist. ...
  • Katherine Johnson, Mathematician. ...
  • Ruby Bridges, Civil Rights Activist. ...
  • Duke Ellington, American Composer. ...
  • Madam C.J.
Jan 26, 2024

Who is the richest black man in America? ›

The wealthiest African American, Robert Smith, has an estimated net worth of $5 billion in 2021, almost twice that of Oprah Winfrey and Jay Z, who are the wealthiest Black entertainers.

Who was the black man who fought for freedom? ›

Frederick Douglass (Frederick Bailey) was born into slavery on a plantation in Talbot County, Maryland. The exact date of his birth is not known but most historians believe he was born in February 1818. In September 1838 Douglass, disguised as a sailor, escaped to New York and declared himself a free men.

Who was the Black USA leader? ›

Barack Hussein Obama II (/bəˈrɑːk huːˈseɪn oʊˈbɑːmə/, bə-RAHK hoo-SAYN oh-BAH-mə; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African-American president in U.S. history.

Who is a famous Black American? ›

Martin Luther King Jr, who is famous, but I think president Obama is very famous all over the world. Who is the most successful black American actor? I would pick Denzel Washington.

What are some Black names? ›

Most popular baby names for African-American boys
  • Aiden.
  • Elijah.
  • Isaiah.
  • Josiah.
  • Jayden.
  • Michael.
  • Malik.
  • Xavier.
Feb 20, 2023

Who are the Black leaders in 2024? ›

The 2024 Power of Diversity: Black 100
  • Eric Adams. New York City Mayor. ...
  • Andrea Stewart-Cousins. State Senate Majority Leader. ...
  • Carl Heastie. Assembly Speaker. ...
  • Adrienne Adams. New York City Council Speaker. ...
  • Hakeem Jeffries. House Minority Leader. ...
  • Letitia James. State Attorney General. ...
  • Ingrid Lewis-Martin. ...
  • Jumaane Williams.
Feb 5, 2024

Who are 5 civil rights activists? ›

Leaders in the Struggle for Civil Rights
  • Roy Wilkins. Introduced at the August 1963 March on Washington as "the acknowledged champion of civil rights in America," Roy Wilkins headed the oldest and largest of the civil rights organizations. ...
  • Whitney M. ...
  • A. ...
  • Bayard Rustin. ...
  • Martin Luther King Jr. ...
  • James Farmer. ...
  • John Lewis.

Who are the Black people who made a positive impact? ›

Vice President Kamala Harris, poet Amanda Gorman, Sen. Raphael Warnock, nurse Sandra Lindsay and NASA astronaut Victor Glover. Black Americans have played a crucial role in helping to advance America's business, political and cultural landscape into what it is today.

Who to highlight for Black history Month? ›

30 Black Americans To Celebrate During Black History Month and Beyond. Incredible, influential pioneers in African American history. Every Black History Month and Juneteenth, pioneers in African American history are often mentioned like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, Muhammad Ali and Harriet Tubman.

Who are the famous black power activists? ›

Stokely Carmichael of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee announced, "We want Black Power," at a 1966 civil rights march, which signaled a change in focus for the organization. Other Black Power movement leaders include Black Panther Party co-founders Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton.

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