6 Things To Consider When Buying a Ranch in Wyoming - Swanland Company (2024)

Wyoming has many attributes that make it unique as a state and as a place to own land. Hunting, fishing, and open spaces are abundant. Financial opportunities come in the form of low taxes, cheap grass, and even secondary education. There are many benefits to owning land in Wyoming, depending on what you might be looking for in land ownership. Below are 6 things to consider about Wyoming when looking for a ranch investment.

1. Landowner Tags For Big Game Hunting

Wyoming has some of the best elk, deer, and antelope hunting anywhere in the US. The problem with getting a chance to hunt these trophies is they are often found in areas that are very hard to draw a tag. In Wyoming, if you own 160+ contiguous acres in the draw area, you are allowed 2 tags per family per said species per year (also including wild turkey). There are some requirements that the land provides food, cover, and water for any species that landowner tags are applied for. There must be demonstration that 2000 days of use has been utilized by the species in a 12-month period. The complete information on landowner hunting regulations can be found in section 9 on the following link to chapter 44 of the Wyoming hunting regulations. 6 Things To Consider When Buying a Ranch in Wyoming - Swanland Company (1)

REGULATIONS REGARDING WY LANDOWNER HUNTING LICENSE
2. NO State Income Tax

If you are searching for a place to buy a piece of land, it is worth noting that Wyoming does not collect personal state income tax! This can be a huge advantage if you choose to make Wyoming your permanent state of residence. Some states have a double-digit state income tax (California being the highest at 13.3% at the time of this writing). Wyoming is one of 7 states that do not have a state income tax.

3. A Great Place to Buy Space

Ranch-land per-acre prices vary widely around the country, and even within Wyoming. They are determined by many factors including productivity, location, the overall size of a parcel, aesthetics, hunting, fishing or other recreation, water resources, etc. Parts of Wyoming can have some very large ranches that seem relatively inexpensive compared to ranches in other areas and other states. This may be because the land is not as productive, is a long way from a major town, and may have limited water or other resources. This might not be desirable if you want to have a lot of income from grazing or farming, or if you like the country life within a short drive to many city amenities. BUT, if privacy and seclusion are what you are after, Wyoming has it, and often at a seeming bargain price compared to surrounding states! According to the 2019 USDA Land Values Summary, Wyoming has some of the cheapest dollar-per-acre land values in both pasture and cropland in the country. Finally, having a lot of space implies fewer inhabitants. Wyoming has the lowest population of any state in the country with less than 600,000 people. It is the second least densely populated state with 6 people per square mile on average, second only to Alaska. Over half of the land in Wyoming, around 55%, is public land, either state or federally owned. This includes state parks, wilderness, forest service, and other land that is available for the public to hunt, fish, camp, and hike on.

6 Things To Consider When Buying a Ranch in Wyoming - Swanland Company (2)

4. Surface Water Rights and Appropriation

Before buying land in Wyoming, a thorough search of water rights, if any, is very important to the value and sustainability of ranch production. If water is available through a well for irrigation or stock water, it is important to find out how much the well will produce in gallons per minute (GPM). This will help determine the value of the well water resource. Surface water is different. Instead of GPM, it is measured in cubic feet per second (CFS). It is measured in a flume as it leaves a creek or river and enters an irrigation ditch. The important thing to remember about surface water is the date or order of appropriation. This tells you in what order you will receive your water. Unlike underground water where anyone can access it at the same time, surface water may only run for a certain time of the year. More importantly, each water right has an appropriation date as to when the water was filed for use. If the water right is the oldest (or first one filed) on a particular stream, the owner of this right will be ‘first in line’ to use the water when it becomes available. If it is a fairly new water right, even filed in the last 50 years, it may only come available after all other rights on the stream have received their water. In particularly dry years, there might not even be enough water to satisfy all the rights on the stream, so the most recent claims may get no water at all. Speak with a knowledgeable ranch broker or someone from the Wyoming State Engineer’s office if there are any questions about the appropriation of water on the land.

5. Schools

Wyoming has some of the most affordable secondary education opportunities anywhere in the country. Many out-of-state students attend the University of Wyoming because it is less expensive than paying in-state tuition in their own state! Wyoming residents can enjoy even more affordable in-state tuition. The Hathaway Scholarship is another financial incentive available to graduates from any Wyoming school and to any student who meets the minimum requirements. Combine all of this with a relatively low cost of living, and Wyoming definitely has an advantage for the low cost of continued education.

6 Things To Consider When Buying a Ranch in Wyoming - Swanland Company (3)

6. Weather Patterns

It is important to note the climate in Wyoming. Because the Rocky Mountains cut right through the middle of the state, much of the land is at a high elevation ranging from 6,000 to 10,000 feet above sea level and even higher in some places! It might come as a surprise to some people that corn and other crops will not grow in much of Wyoming’s short growing season, even with abundant water. Alfalfa is a marginally successful crop with only one or two cuttings in some cases. This will explain much lower cropland value, even under pivots with great water. Cattle breed is another important consideration for high elevations. High altitude sickness or ‘Brisket’ disease forces producers to carefully consider the breed of cattle they run, especially for long-term genetic input through bulls and replacement heifers. Winters can also be harsh in Wyoming. A lot of snow equates to higher winter feeding costs than some surrounding areas. This can be offset, however, by cheaper summer grazing relative to Wyoming’s neighboring states.

Wyoming is very unique and diverse in landscape. If you enjoy hunting, fishing, and wide open spaces, then Wyoming is a great place to look for land. Lower living costs, education costs, and opportunities for cheaper grazing will add to the appeal!

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6 Things To Consider When Buying a Ranch in Wyoming - Swanland Company (2024)

FAQs

6 Things To Consider When Buying a Ranch in Wyoming - Swanland Company? ›

On average, a farm is considered a ranch at about 450 acres although this varies significantly by state and cattle headcount. In the USA you will find small ranches with about 200 acres of land and 2,000+ acre properties which are considered large ranches.

What you need to know before buying a ranch? ›

Things to Know Before Buying a Ranch
  • How many animals will the property support? ...
  • How much of my time will be required? ...
  • Where will I buy livestock? ...
  • Will I realize tax savings from my agricultural endeavors? ...
  • What and who will I need to know? ...
  • How much gross income can I expect? ...
  • How much net income can be expected?

How many acres is a good size ranch? ›

On average, a farm is considered a ranch at about 450 acres although this varies significantly by state and cattle headcount. In the USA you will find small ranches with about 200 acres of land and 2,000+ acre properties which are considered large ranches.

What makes good ranch land? ›

A successful ranch relies on producing high-quality grass for favorable grazing, which requires good soil management and proper rain collection. Ranches also need a big plot of land and a source of water for hydrating livestock.

What is the average price per acre in Wyoming? ›

The 2021 Wyoming average farmland real estate value, a measurement of the value of all land and buildings on farms, was $790 per acre. This is an increase of 5.3 percent from 2020 and 6.8 percent from 2019.

What is the best state to buy a ranch? ›

Some of the best states to start a farm or ranch are Montana, Kansas, North Dakota, Texas and Oklahoma, to name a few. Though farming or ranching are not considered glamorous, it is still one of the most rewarding and essential professions in the world.

Do ranch owners make good money? ›

As of Jun 2, 2023, the average annual pay for a Ranch Owner in the United States is $131,526 a year. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $63.23 an hour.

What is the average size of a ranch in Wyoming? ›

Wyoming Farm Ranch Land Geography

The average farm ranch size is 2,726 acres.

What type of ranching is most profitable? ›

Large cattle ranches make the most money because of the price of a cow.

What's the difference between a farm and a ranch? ›

The Distinction of Farm and Ranch

Most farms are large in size, and their product is produced by an animal such as cattle. However, ranches are used for a specific farm function such as raising livestock (e.g. sheep, cattle, goats, and pigs to name a few).

What is a disadvantage of the ranch home? ›

You may want to cross the ranch style off your list because of: Additional costs: Ranch-style homes often cost more per square foot to build than two-story homes. Lack of privacy: Some homeowners are concerned about having all the bedrooms on a single level. You may prefer the privacy of an elevated bed and bath space.

Do ranches turn a profit? ›

Overall profit margins of a cattle ranch range from 24-33% per head of cattle. Profits vary depending upon product sold, size of ranch, demand, and pricing.

Who is the richest rancher in America? ›

Largest private land owners in the United States in 2021
NameAcres
1Emmerson family2,330,000 2,330,000
2John Malone2,200,000 2,200,000
3Reed family2,100,000 2,100,000
4Ted Turner2,000,000 2,000,000
10 more rows
Aug 16, 2022

How much is one acre of land worth in Wyoming? ›

Buying cheap land in Wyoming

The 29 matching properties for sale in Wyoming have an average listing price of $64,293 and price per acre of $1,808. For more nearby real estate, explore land for sale in Wyoming.

How much is 50 000 acres worth? ›

See it: Largest land offering in California—50,000 acres in Bay Area— hits market at $72 million. A massive, unspoiled property in the Bay Area that stretches over 50,500 acres has hit the market for $72 million.

What state has the cheapest acreage to buy? ›

InMyArea.com performed a study that took a look at the median prices per acre in 2021 and found that Arizona had the cheapest median cost per acre, at $4,164. The data includes the price of land with existing homes and the cost of land designated as a homesite was also included so that you can have some comparison.

What is the best place to own a ranch? ›

Where is the best place to buy ranch land in the United States? We dove into some of the key factors that play into the answer to this question like. According to a recent study comparing all 50 states, the top states to own a ranch are Kentucky, Oklahoma, North Dakota, Texas and Montana.

Where is ranch land the cheapest? ›

10 of the Cheapest Places to Buy Land in the U.S.
  • Mohave County, Arizona. ...
  • Kanosh, Utah. ...
  • Valencia County, New Mexico. ...
  • Fort Hanco*ck, Texas. ...
  • Royalton, Kentucky. Photo: istockphoto.com. ...
  • Edwards, Missouri. Photo: istockphoto.com. ...
  • Sun Valley, Arizona. Photo: istockphoto.com. ...
  • Deming, New Mexico. Photo: istockphoto.com.
Feb 27, 2023

Where is the most fertile farmland in the US? ›

Iowa has some of the most fertile soils in the world. this “black gold” is found in northeast Iowa's gently rolling terrain, molded by climate, water and plant life.

How much does a cowboy make on a ranch? ›

As of Jun 3, 2023, the average hourly pay for a Ranch Cowboy in the United States is $19.02 an hour. While ZipRecruiter is seeing hourly wages as high as $34.13 and as low as $7.69, the majority of Ranch Cowboy wages currently range between $13.94 (25th percentile) to $22.12 (75th percentile) across the United States.

How much does a rancher make per cow? ›

A bred cow would bring $1,300 to $1,500 per cow. Profitability varies significantly among individual producers, but Olson said the general picture is that per-head average profit should be from $175 to $200 per cow; the majority of producers aren't making enough money.

What can you do on a ranch to make money? ›

How to Make Extra Money on a Ranch
  • Maximize opportunities with livestock. Improving things like grazing practices can allow you to double your carrying capacity and stocking rate. ...
  • Offer riding lessons and/or boarding for horses. ...
  • Lease your ranch land. ...
  • Grow and sell produce.

How much do ranchers in Wyoming make? ›

How much does a Ranch make in Wyoming? As of May 28, 2023, the average annual pay for the Ranch jobs category in Wyoming is $34,138 a year.

Who has the biggest ranch in Wyoming? ›

Billionaire Stan Kroenke owns 560,000 acres of land in Wyoming. This is the largest ranch in the Rocky Mountains and sits near Medicine Bow.

What is the largest working ranch in Wyoming? ›

At 560,000 acres, Q Creek Ranch is the largest contiguous ranch in the Rocky Mountains. Q Creek Ranch's vast private land holdings offer guests an unparalleled opportunity to pursue wild game and chase trophy trout.

What farm animal makes the most money? ›

Beef cattle are considered the most profitable livestock and easiest to raise for profit, but homesteaders with small acreage won't be able to raise cattle. Cattle, whether you want beef or dairy cattle, require plenty of good-quality pasture, supplemental hay, fresh water, room to roam, and veterinarian care.

What are wealthy cattle ranchers called? ›

In Northern Mexico, wealthy ranchers known as caballeros employed vaqueros to drive their cattle. Ranching in the western United States is derived from vaquero culture.

Are ranchers in demand? ›

Job Outlook

Employment of farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers is projected to decline 3 percent from 2021 to 2031. Despite declining employment, about 85,600 openings for farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers are projected each year, on average, over the decade.

What is the owner of a ranch called? ›

The person who owns and manages the operation of a ranch is usually called a rancher, but the terms cattleman, stockgrower, or stockman are also sometimes used. If this individual in charge of overall management is an employee of the actual owner, the term foreman or ranch foreman is used.

What is a small ranch called? ›

9. A homestead is typically smaller than a ranch or farm. According to the USDA, the average size of a farm is 444 acres. A homestead tends to be quite a bit smaller since it usually only needs to produce enough to support a family.

How do you name a ranch? ›

Tips For Choosing a Farm Name
  1. Know Your Farm Brand. ...
  2. Make your Farm Name Easy to Pronounce and Spell. ...
  3. Keep your Farm Name Unique (but not too unique) ...
  4. See How Others Name Their Farm. ...
  5. Don't Forget to Brainstorm. ...
  6. Expressive Names. ...
  7. Family Names. ...
  8. Geographical Names.
Jan 24, 2023

Is a ranch cheaper to build than a two story? ›

PRO – Less expensive per square foot – 2 Stories with owner's suites up are usually less expensive than ranches and 2 stories with owner's suites on the main. This is because those plans both need a larger foundation, so they require more concrete, more roofing and larger homesites.

What makes a ranch house unique? ›

Traditional ranch style homes are single-story houses commonly built with an open-concept layout and a devoted patio space. Ranch home designs often feature long, low-pitch rooflines and large windows along the front of the house. The shape of a ranch style house can vary.

Why do people love ranch homes? ›

Ranch style homes allow us to age in place even if we develop limited mobility due to lack of stairs. All your needs are on one floor, bedroom, laundry, office. Additional mobility measures can be put in place like wider doors, to allow for wheelchairs, and no threshold/curb showers to allow for easy access.

How rich are ranchers? ›

In 2016, the Census Bureau reported that 85.8 percent of farmers, ranchers and agricultural managers are male, earning an average income of $55,803 per year. Females in this categorical group reportedly earn $38,233 per year.

Are ranchers losing money? ›

But since 2015, the 'meat margin', or the spread between the prices ranchers get for their cows and the prices consumers pay at the supermarket, has widened dramatically. Despite high consumer prices, independent ranchers are losing money, and going out of business.

How many acres do you need per cow? ›

“You want at least an acre per cow,” Robbins said. “If they're going to have a baby, you want two acres for a cow-calf pair. That's the minimum amount of land.” For cows, the quality of the land — specifically, the foraging material on it — matters just as much as the amount of land.

Where do rich ranchers live? ›

The most sought-after ranches in the U.S. are generally in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, which stretch through Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah and New Mexico, brokers said—it's a range that's both singularly beautiful and evokes a real sense of the West.

Are there billionaire ranchers? ›

Other spectacular ranches currently for sale include; billionaire Charles Koch's Matador Ranch in Texas, which will soon hit the market for $124 million, Boone Pickens Mesa Vista Ranch in Texas for $220 million, Tobacco billionaire Brad Kelley's Elk Valley Ranch in New Mexico for $96 million, Hamms Brewing William ...

Where are billionaires buying land? ›

American billionaires are buying large ranches across Wyoming, Montana and Texas, creating a new class of luxury assets, writes Bloomberg. Why it matters: The wealthy are often buying the land from "asset-rich, cash poor" small farmers whose families have owned the land for decades.

How much is land tax in Wyoming? ›

Taxable value is the value used to calculate taxes due on your property. Residential property is assessed at 9.5% of market value.

Why is land cheap in Wyoming? ›

Parts of Wyoming can have some very large ranches that seem relatively inexpensive compared to ranches in other areas and other states. This may be because the land is not as productive, is a long way from a major town, and may have limited water or other resources.

Who owns the most acres in Wyoming? ›

1. The United States Government. The largest landowner in Wyoming is the federal government, owning around 30 million acres of land. This includes national parks, forests, wildlife refuges, and military bases.

Can you make money off 50 acres? ›

Hosting Hunting and Fishing on Your Land

Another great way to make a profit off of 50 acres of vacant land is to host hunters, fishers and even have a campground. You would be surprised how many hunters and fishers are interested in guided activities. Plant some trees if you don't already have a decent wooded area.

How many football fields in 10 acres? ›

Articles abound online comparing 10 acres of land to a host of seemingly relatable, visual examples. Commons visual representations include: 7.5 football fields. 90 basketball courts.

How many acres is a football field? ›

How big is a football field? A football field is 120 yards long, measured from the back of one endzone to the back of the other endzone and 53.3 yards wide. The dimension of the entire surface of the football field is 57,600 square feet, or the equivalent of 1.32 acres.

What is the most affordable state to start a farm? ›

Oklahoma. Oklahoma currently sits at the lowest cost per acre among the best states for farmland in the US, so this is another state to consider when looking to buy land for agricultural purposes.

What is the best state to buy farmland? ›

The best states for farmland in the US include Montana, Kansas, Oklahoma, South Dakota, North Dakota, Texas, Iowa, Kentucky, Wyoming, and California. Consider factors like profitability, cost of operation, infrastructure, and availability when selecting a location.

What state has the most expensive land per acre? ›

10 Most Expensive States To Buy an Acre of Land
  • Maryland. ...
  • Illinois. ...
  • Massachusetts. Average per acre price: $46,092. ...
  • Florida. Average per acre price: $67,384. ...
  • Hawaii. Average per acre price: $75,456. ...
  • Delaware. Average per acre price: $83,115. ...
  • New Jersey. Average per acre price: $88,306. ...
  • Rhode Island. Average per acre price: $93,294.
May 25, 2023

How much does it cost to start a ranch from scratch? ›

The cost of starting a cattle ranch varies depending on the size and scale of the operation. Generally, startup costs will range from $10,000 to $50,000. Some of the major expenses include land or pasture fees, livestock purchases, fencing, and feed.

How much money does a rancher make per cow? ›

A bred cow would bring $1,300 to $1,500 per cow. Profitability varies significantly among individual producers, but Olson said the general picture is that per-head average profit should be from $175 to $200 per cow; the majority of producers aren't making enough money.

What to know before buying a ranch in Texas? ›

Buyers must be aware of oil & gas leases, mineral rights, surface rights, or conservation easem*nts. If you're not properly informed about these or other complicated issues, it may cost you time, money, and the full enjoyment of your ranch property.

How do ranch owners make money? ›

Traditionally, a cattle ranch generates income from the sale of each cow. To maximize profits and make the most of their resources, most ranch owners offer additional services.

What types of ranches are most profitable? ›

Large cattle ranches make the most money because of the price of a cow.

How much profit do ranchers make? ›

The average farm rancher salary ranges between $13,000 and $74,000 in the US. Hourly rates for farm ranchers in the US typically range between $6 and $35 an hour.

What is the difference between a ranch and a farm? ›

The Distinction of Farm and Ranch

Most farms are large in size, and their product is produced by an animal such as cattle. However, ranches are used for a specific farm function such as raising livestock (e.g. sheep, cattle, goats, and pigs to name a few).

How much is one cow worth on a ranch? ›

Beef cows cost between $2,500-$3,000 and are bred for meat production. A dairy cow costs roughly between $900-$3,000 and is bred for milk production.

How long does a rancher keep a cow? ›

On annual rangeland in California, stockers are typically kept for about 6 months during the growing season.

What is the best type of land to buy? ›

#1. Farm Land: With the agricultural market increasing, investing in farmland has emerged as a profitable opportunity. Per statistics, farms have an average of 11.5% yearly return. Plus, having your money locked in farmland investment will settle out your risks and will generate a passive income source.

Where is the best place to own a ranch? ›

Where is the best place to buy ranch land in the United States? We dove into some of the key factors that play into the answer to this question like. According to a recent study comparing all 50 states, the top states to own a ranch are Kentucky, Oklahoma, North Dakota, Texas and Montana.

Are ranches a good investment? ›

Ranches are always profitable. Even if you don't plan on developing or planting crops or raising livestock, you can still earn money by having your property leased. This provides a passive revenue stream that requires you to do nothing while earning an income at the same time.

Is 10 acres considered a ranch? ›

Texas Farm Bureau has defined a small farm or ranch as “a property of one hundred (100) acres or less on which the owner/operator has been an active producer of commodities for five (5) years or less.”The Texas Farm Bureau Small Farm & Ranch Management Committee's mission is for the organization to become the leading ...

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