50% of Malaysians unable to earn minimum living wage (2024)

PETALING JAYA: The majority of Malaysians may earn more than the minimum wage, but they still do not earn a “living wage” that would allow them and their families to enjoy a comfortable life, said Universiti Tun Abdul Razak economist Dr Barjoyai Bardai.

He said 50% of Malaysians earn about RM2,000 monthly, which does not reflect the living wage as it would not give them the ability to lead a comfortable life.

He added that Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) had stated that for Kuala Lumpur, the living wage for a single adult was RM2,700 (in 2018), and for a childless couple, it would be RM4,500. The living wage for a couple with two children would be RM6,500.

The majority of Malaysian families have a single breadwinner who may earn more than the minimum wage. But they do not earn what has been described as the minimum living wage.

Barjoyai said although the poverty line has been set at RM2,208, this just allows a family to meet its very basic needs.

“There is an urgent need to get families to earn a living wage. One way is to encourage families to become entrepreneurs while the breadwinner works at a full-time job. Changing the people’s mindset could take five to six years, but it has to be started as soon as possible.”

Barjoyai also said tough competition for jobs in urban areas has made life difficult for migrants from rural Malaysia, but they will not return to their hometowns, lest they be regarded as a failure. Hence, they do not mind suffering in an urban environment.

“People need to realise the living wage in rural areas or small towns is much lower simply because the cost of living is lower. For example, house rentals are much lower than in the Klang Valley.

“A person can earn RM2,000 in a rural setting and live comfortably while in an urban area, this level of income will not give him a good life.”

He said there needs to be an integrated effort to tackle living wage poverty by ensuring everyone can earn an income that would allow them to lead a decent life.

In 2018, BNM said the concept of a “minimum acceptable” standard of living goes beyond being able to afford food, clothing and shelter, and should include the ability to meaningfully participate in society, the opportunity for personal and family growth, and freedom from severe financial stress.

Sunway University economist Prof Dr Yeah Kim Leng said although the living wage level has been defined by BNM, wages have to be increased in tandem with the rising cost of living.

“People need to live within their means but they must be able to live life with happiness and satisfaction too. A living wage also means the ability to have a holiday once in a while, visit parents when the need arises and have the ability to save for their retirement.”

50% of Malaysians unable to earn minimum living wage (2024)

FAQs

What is the minimum income to live in Malaysia? ›

However, here are some general ballpark figures based on our survey and current economic trends: Kuala Lumpur: RM6,000 - RM12,000 per month (singles), RM12,000 - RM20,000 per month (families)

What is Malaysia's minimum wage? ›

Malaysia's minimum wage of RM1,500 (≈$347 per month) is slightly higher than many of the countries that surround it. Malaysia's closest neighbor, Singapore does not have a national minimum wage. However, with the higher cost of living wages in Singapore are, on average, much higher than those in surrounding countries.

Why is minimum wage not enough? ›

California's $16 hourly minimum wage may be much higher than a “poverty wage” by federal standards, but high housing costs still make it difficult for low-wage workers to make ends meet in the state, according to a new report by the nonpartisan Legislative Analyst's Office.

What are the arguments against minimum wage? ›

Opponents of raising the minimum wage believe that higher wages could lead to inflation, make companies less competitive, and result in job losses.

What percentage of Malaysia is low income? ›

DOSM also highlighted that Malaysia's absolute poverty rate is at 6.2% in 2022. This is a decrease from the 8.2% recorded in 2021. This means that almost 6 out of 100 households in Malaysia still could not afford to meet basic needs for food.

What is a livable salary in Malaysia? ›

A salary ranging between RM 6,590 and RM 17,600 per month is considered sufficient for a comfortable life in Malaysia. But, the definition of “good” may vary from person to person, depending on their standard of living, financial commitments, and other circ*mstances.

Why is Malaysia minimum wage so low? ›

Malaysia's economic growth model has left workers earning less than enough to survive. PETALING JAYA: Salaries are low in Malaysia and it all boils down to a model of economic growth that suppresses wage increases. This model, according to an expert, has been enabled by policy and the institutional environment.

Why minimum wage should be raised in Malaysia? ›

Contrary to popular belief, an increase in minimum wage curtails the increase in the unemployment rate. The Department of Statistics of Malaysia (DOSM) reported a stagnant unemployment rate coinciding with the year when the minimum wage was raised. The curtail in the unemployment rate is due to increase overtime costs.

What is the average salary in Malaysia? ›

The average monthly salary in Malaysia is approximately 6,610 MYR(1414 USD), according to SalaryExplorer, which sums up to about 79300 MYR (16971.64 USD) annually. This total includes such like housing, transport and any other benefits and the variation varies between the different careers.

Is minimum wage not a living wage? ›

Working for minimum wage does not give most people a living wage. Many states and cities have a higher minimum wage in place, more than double in some cases, but workers still struggle to make ends meet.

Is $15 an hour enough to live on? ›

“Most of us can't do the math in our heads. If we could, we'd realize that $15 an hour amounts to only $31,200 a year, assuming full-time work—about half of the U.S. median income and a painfully small amount for living and raising children in most American cities.” It can be painfully small outside of cities, too.

Is $15 an hour good for a single person? ›

In many places, $15 per hour wouldn't be a sufficient living wage for a single person. Even without children, living wages in Hawaii and Washington D.C. are $19.43 and $20.49, respectively.

What are advantages and disadvantages of minimum wage? ›

There's a divide between those who argue that increasing the minimum wage would reduce poverty and stimulate consumer spending and those who believe it could lead to higher unemployment and negatively impact small businesses and the economy.

Is it good or bad to raise minimum wage? ›

In general, increasing the federal minimum wage would raise the earnings and family income of most low-wage workers and thus lift some families out of poverty—but doing so would cause other low-wage workers to become jobless, and their family income would fall.

What are 3 arguments for raising minimum wage? ›

With higher wages, millions of Americans would be closer to economic stability and peace of mind. Policymakers must work to raise the federal and state minimum wages to benefit workers; help employers attract and retain them; boost consumption spending; and stimulate local economies.

Can I live in Malaysia as a US citizen? ›

Do I Need to Obtain a Visa to Move to Malaysia? If you plan on staying in Malaysia for a period longer than 90 days (three months), you need to obtain a long-stay visa. Otherwise, you will not be allowed to stay in Malaysia.

How much does it cost monthly to live in Malaysia? ›

Your budget should account for accommodation, travel, food, utilities, and other expenses. Without rent, the personal monthly expenses for a single individual are between MYR 100 - MYR 200. The estimated monthly cost of living in Malaysia for international students is MYR 1,500 or MYR 18,000 annually.

What is the average cost of living per month in Malaysia? ›

Additionally, the average monthly cost of living in Malaysia for international students is estimated to range from 1,200 to 2,500 MYR, which includes accommodation, food, transportation, entertainment, and health care.

Can I live permanently in Malaysia? ›

Highly skilled professionals can apply for a permanent residence permit, under specific requirements. For instance, they should provide evidence they worked in a private company or Malaysian government agency for at least 3 years. Recommendations from relevant authorities are also accepted.

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