5 tips on getting into investment banking (2024)

As an investment banker in the UK, you'll be expected to work hard for your sizeable salary by putting your excellent number-crunching ability to good use - so discover how to get into investment banking

What is investment banking?

The aim of an investment banker is to help raise capital to fund their clients' activities. Your role may involve processing large and complicated transactions for companies, such as mergers, acquisitions and business structuring. You could also be looking to expand their business while acting as a corporate financial adviser.

1. Be sure this is the right job for you

Unlike many other finance careers, investment bankers often come from a range of backgrounds, and may use their transferable skills to join other related professions further down the line, possibly moving into a research, trading or structuring post.

However, those interested in investment banking and investment as a career often fit a certain person profile - particularly graduates on the lookout for a demanding and potentially stressful job.

Although working for one of the top investment banks can be challenging, the financial rewards are worth it for many. Indeed, you can earn around £30,000 to £40,000 starting out as a corporate investment banker, and £25,000 to £55,000 as an operational investment banker, with rapid salary progression the norm in this industry.

Understanding what's expected from the outset can help you to remain focused on taking advantage of any investment banking job or work experience opportunities that come your way.

2. Choose your investment banking career

As well as different career options, there are also various roles for those working in investment banking. While there are similarities, they require different skillsets and personal attributes.

If you're working on the operational side, your team will be responsible for the processing and settlement of transactions. You'll need to be hard working, with excellent numerical and analytical skills.

Corporate investment bankers provide financial services to other companies and organisations. You could be working on mergers and acquisitions, lending or bonds and shares. As you'll be providing strategic advice to your clients and working under extreme pressure, you'll need to be good at negotiation and have strong interpersonal skills.

Working as an investment analyst is a common entry-level graduate role.

3. Study for an investment banker degree

Employers dedicate sizeable resources to training their staff in this area, but a Bachelors degree is normally expected for most investment banking graduate jobs. It doesn't necessarily have to be in a finance-related subject, but it should have a strong maths focus, such as economics, business or management. A grade of 2:1 or above is typically required by the top investment banks.

If you're ready to apply for university and already set on a career in the financial markets, there are a number of options when it comes to specialist investment banker qualifications.

Firstly, there's the three-year full-time BSc Finance (Investments) at the University of Reading, which is an affiliated Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) programme.

The London Institute of Banking & Finance offers the industry-recognised BSc Finance, Investment and Risk, as well as the BSc Banking and Finance, which includes an optional one-year industry placement.

The CFA Society of the UK (CFA UK) offers the entry-level Certificate in Investment Management (IMC) award, delivering the threshold competency knowledge in research analysis, portfolio management and other key investment activities. You can either do this Level 4 qualification through self-study and by registering for the IMC exam yourself, or through a recognised training provider such as BPP or Kaplan.

As you consider continuing professional development (CPD) and studying for further investment banker qualifications, you can enrol onto the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) programme.

To be eligible for this internationally renowned investment management qualification (equivalent to a Masters), you'll need a degree, four years' professional work experience or a combination of work and study totalling four years.

You can also study a part-time Retail and Digital Banking MSc through Cranfield University's School of Management, which covers aspects of investment banking.

What's more, this postgraduate course is accredited by the Chartered Banker Institute (CBI), and provides a pathway to achieving the Chartered Diploma Professional qualification and gaining Chartered Banker status.

The London School of Economics (LSE), Bayes Business School and Warwick Business School (WBS) are just a selection of other institutions that run postgraduate courses in finance.

If this is something you'd like to explore, search postgraduate courses in investment banking.

4. Do an investment banking internship

Many of the top banking institutions, including Barclays, Goldman Sachs, J.P. Morgan, Morgan Stanley and the RBS Group, offer summer internships in investment banking.

For instance, J.P. Morgan offers 10 to 12-week investment banking internships for penultimate-year university students. You'll get to learn key technical skills by working on deals and transactions for the company's clients.

On-the-job-experience and practical skills training give you the perfect grounding in investment banking. The best-performing students may receive full-time job offers upon completion.

However, it's important to make an informed decision by first learning about the different work experience opportunities and choosing one that best suits your interests. Watch short videos of employees sharing their career stories to get an idea as to whether investment banking is for you.

When preparing your application, discover what's required in the selection process. In addition to ensuring your CV is a true reflection of your skills and abilities (such as collaboration, self-discipline and perseverance), ensure it's tailored to the job description and specific internship you're applying for.

This advice is also applicable to those looking at finance graduate schemes while still at university. As investment banks place such strong importance on work experience, to progress to a graduate scheme your chances of success will be greater if you've already undertaken an internship or work placement with them.

If you're interested in working as an apprentice for a major investment bank, see the top UK banking apprenticeships.

Search for banking and finance internships.

5. Attend events and network

You can sign up for information sessions through your careers service, and you'll find opportunities to speak to employers at recruitment events. Virtual talks can also provide a taster of what your day-to-day work as an investment banker may involve.

Meanwhile, there's no excuse not to be well-connected with employers on networks such as LinkedIn - many people end up finding a job with help from social media.

When you land your first investment banking job, you should always aim to keep in touch with your peers. Not only can these industry professionals provide valuable careers guidance, they have the potential to aid your career progression further down the line.

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5 tips on getting into investment banking (2024)

FAQs

What is a good answer for why investment banking? ›

Answering the “why investment banking” interview question

Fast-paced environment. Exposure to high profile transactions. Surround myself with intelligent and motivated people. Valuation & financial modeling work.

What is the easiest way to get into investment banking? ›

A college degree in finance or economics is typically the starting point for entry-level jobs at an investment bank. Accounting and business are also common educational backgrounds.

What are 5 things investment bankers do? ›

Investment Banking: What Do Investment Bankers Do?
  • Underwriting. Investment banks help companies and governments issue new securities, such as stocks or bonds, by underwriting the securities. ...
  • Financial Advisory. ...
  • Capital Raising. ...
  • Trading and Market-Making. ...
  • Corporate Finance. ...
  • Capital Markets. ...
  • Sales and Trading. ...
  • Research.
Jan 26, 2023

How do I prepare myself for investment banking? ›

Put simply, to succeed in investment banking interviews, you need to put in the time to study accounting, finance, valuation, and M&A and LBO modeling. If you don't, you won't have a great chance against candidates who are obsessed about becoming an investment banker and have spent months preparing.

What is a good weakness for investment banking? ›

Give a BS answer like “I work too much” or “I'm too much of a perfectionist.” Give a legitimate weakness, like saying that you sometimes lose focus when working on extended projects, or that you have trouble delegating work to others, and then show how you've been working to improve yourself.

How do you stand out in an investment banking interview? ›

7 Tips To Acing Your Investment Banking Interview
  1. Show That You'll Be Easy To Work With. ...
  2. Know Your Stuff. ...
  3. Be Respectful & Reserved. ...
  4. Bring Your Elevator Pitch. ...
  5. Show You Are Eager To Learn. ...
  6. Lay Some Groundwork Beforehand. ...
  7. Get Your Financial Statements Right.

What is the hardest investment bank to get into? ›

Which is the hardest investment bank to get into? Goldman Sachs is notoriously difficult to get into. One statistics recently rolled out was that it received 100,000 applications for just 2,300 global internship positions. This means that it received 24 applications for every job it posted.

How do I break into the investment banking industry? ›

Becoming an investment banker involves at least four years spent earning a bachelor's degree, plus additional time spent preparing for and earning FINRA licensure. Mid-level and advanced investment bankers typically earn master's degrees, which can take an additional two years to complete.

Is investment banking even hard? ›

It is no surprise that the average day in an investment banker's life is long and stressful. Those who manage to survive the adjustment period often go on to have long and financially rewarding careers. Investment banking analysts may work up to 100 hours per week at some firms.

What are the big 4 investment banks? ›

In the U.S., the top investment banking companies include the Big Four Banks — JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citigroup, and Wells Fargo.

What are the 4 parts of investment banking? ›

The four main areas of investment banking activity are Capital Markets, Advisory, Trading and Brokerage, and Asset Management.

What are the core skills for investment bankers? ›

Investment Banker Qualifications/Skills:
  • Strong communication, networking and interpersonal skills.
  • Ability to work in a fast-paced environment.
  • Skilled in research and analysis.
  • Effective presentation skills.
  • Ability to manage time and projects.
  • Knowledge of relevant regulations related to securities and M&As.

Is it hard to get a job at JP Morgan? ›

How Hard Is It to Land a Job at JP Morgan? In a word, hard. JP Morgan's hiring standards are very high, so you should put a lot of effort into meeting its expectations. Candidates for internships should have good grades and extracurriculars that set them apart from other students.

Is investment banking stressful? ›

Managing the pressure

There is no doubt that there will be times when you'll be under a lot of stress, even though the high stakes and fast-paced way things are done in an investment bank may make the learning process so speedy. It's not only about working long hours; you also need to put in high-quality work quickly.

What do investment bankers do for dummies? ›

In general, investment banks assist clients with large and complex financial transactions. This includes underwriting new debt and equity securities, aiding in the sale of securities, and helping to facilitate mergers and acquisitions, reorganizations, and broker trades.

What is investment banking biggest failure? ›

March 10 (Reuters) - Startup-focused lender SVB Financial Group (SIVB. O) became the largest bank to fail since the 2008 financial crisis on Friday, in a sudden collapse that roiled global markets, left billions of dollars belonging to companies and investors stranded.

What are the top skills investment banks want? ›

proven strong numerical and analytical skills. excellent team work and team leadership skills. communication and interpersonal skills. project and time management ability.

What is hard about investment banking? ›

Even with education, experience, and enthusiasm, investment banking might not be for you. Lack of work-life balance is one reason to avoid becoming an investment banker. Investment bankers must also be able to manage high-pressure situations.

What is the personality of an investment banker? ›

Investment bankers tend to be predominantly enterprising individuals, which means that they are usually quite natural leaders who thrive at influencing and persuading others. They also tend to be conventional, meaning that they are usually detail-oriented and organized, and like working in a structured environment.

What are the most common investment banking interview questions? ›

Basic Investment Banking Interview Questions
  • Who is an Investment Banker? ...
  • What are the three financial statements? ...
  • How can a company be valued? ...
  • How to calculate the cost of equity? ...
  • What is higher - the cost of equity or the cost of debt? ...
  • What is the formula for Enterprise Value?
Mar 27, 2023

What should I say in JP Morgan interview? ›

How to answer JPMorgan Chase interview questions
  • Situation: Set the stage by explaining the situation.
  • Task: Describe your task or objective.
  • Action: Name a few of the actions you took to complete the task.
  • Results: Describe the results you achieved.

What are some Tier 3 investment banks? ›

Examples of tier three would be UBS, BNP Paribas, and SocGen. Being a bulge bracket bank does not necessarily mean it is rock solid. Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers were once bulge bracket banks, which famously went under during the 2008-09 financial crisis.

What GPA do investment banks look for? ›

A GPA of a 3.7+ can make up for weaker experience, but is by no means a gimme. Banks prefer good experience to good GPAs (subject to a minimum in the 3.3-3.5 range).

What are the odds of breaking into investment banking? ›

Across the industry, even at the firms which saw slight year-on-year falls, the norm seems to be that the crude percentage chance of getting accepted to an investment banking graduate program is a bit more than 1%, but significantly less than 2%.

How many hours a week investment banking? ›

An average investment banker works for around 80 hours a week, but some weeks this may increase to around 100 hours a week depending upon certain situations. The working hours differ based on the position of the investment banker. An investment banker analyst works the longest, around 80 hours a week.

What is the best major for investment banking? ›

For those seeking a career in investment banking, a bachelor's degree in finance is a prerequisite. Other potential acceptable majors include economics or business supplemented with a minor in finance. In a bachelor's in finance program, student's learn how to perform financial analyses and forecasts.

Is investment banking high paying? ›

Investment banker, investment broker and financial services professional are some of the highest-paying positions in the finance industry. These roles typically require a bachelor's degree in a related field, such as finance or business, and may require additional certifications or licensing.

Is investment banking math heavy? ›

Even when you are working with financial models, none of the math is complex. There's addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division… and occasionally built-in Excel functions like IRR, Mean, and Median. You never use calculus or differential equations or even geometry / trigonometry.

Is investment banking a lot of math? ›

No matter what major you pursue, investment banking will require strong math and analytical skills with a firm understanding of economics and how it affects corporate finance. Also, internships during your bachelor's program can help you build working experience and enhance networking in the financial field.

How bad are IB hours? ›

The short version here is: Yes, investment banking hours, especially in your first year or two, are always bad (think: 70-80 hours in the office per week). But junior bankers also tend to exaggerate their hours, often by not subtracting downtime or breaks during the day.

What is a Tier 1 investment bank? ›

Abbreviation for Tier 1 executive. 3. Investment banking. Tier 1 investment banks are the largest globally across multiple product categories. They include JP Morgan, Goldman Sachs, Citigroup, Morgan Stanley and Bank of America.

How many hours do investment bankers work? ›

Investment banking is not a normal 9-to-5 job — investment bankers can work anywhere from 60 to over 100 hours per week, depending on the company and the deals at hand. According to a 2021 Working Conditions Survey by Goldman Sachs, first-year investment banking analysts work more than 95 hours per week, on average.

Which investment bank pays the most? ›

Below is a summary of the top 10 investment banks by first-year analyst pay (New York) in 2023:
  • Lazard.
  • Rothschild.
  • Guggenheim.
  • Bank of America.
  • Citi.
  • Goldman Sachs.
  • JP Morgan.
  • Morgan Stanley.

What are the 3 main functions of investment banking? ›

Roles of investment banks include the underwriting of new stock issues, handling mergers and acquisitions, and acting as a financial advisor.

What are the five major investment styles? ›

TYPES OF INVESTMENT STRATEGY
  • Growth investing. Growth investing focuses on selecting companies which are expected to grow at an above-average rate in the long term, even if the share price appears high. ...
  • Value investing. ...
  • Quality investing. ...
  • Index investing. ...
  • Buy and hold investing.

What are the two types of investment banking? ›

The firms engaged in the investment banking industry are commonly classified into three categories: bulge bracket banks, middle-market banks, and boutique banks.

What soft skills are required for investment banking? ›

Key investment banking skills
  • Financial skills. ...
  • Analytical skills. ...
  • Teamwork. ...
  • Discipline and self-dedication. ...
  • Communication. ...
  • Resilience. ...
  • Interpersonal skills. ...
  • Leadership skills.
Sep 30, 2022

What is the best education for investment banking? ›

Most investment banks prefer degrees in finance, accounting, business administration, and other business disciplines. Undergraduate degree subjects are less influential in the hiring process if a candidate has a master's degree in business administration, finance, or another highly relevant subject.

Do you need a CFA to be an investment banker? ›

If you're just starting out in investment banking, you're probably going for a job as an analyst. This position demands great expertise in number-crunching and financial modeling, skills that are best imparted by the CFA program rather than an MBA.

What GPA do you need for JP Morgan? ›

Q: What are your GPA requirements? A: We value diverse degree backgrounds and experiences and while a GPA 3.2 (or equivalent) in your undergraduate degree is preferred it is not required. Our training programs are designed to allow everyone, regardless of major studied to succeed.

What is the salary level of JP Morgan? ›

J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (JPMCC) Jobs by Salary
Job TitleRangeAverage
Executive DirectorRange:$135k - $280kAverage:$189,939
Associate Software EngineerRange:$87k - $143kAverage:$113,552
Vice President (VP), Information Technology (IT)Range:$103k - $180kAverage:$142,972
Relationship BankerRange:$36k - $54kAverage:$42,273
3 more rows
Mar 29, 2023

What is the starting salary of JP Morgan? ›

JP Morgan Chase Salaries in India
DesignationAverage Salary Yearly Yearly Monthly
Analyst (0 - 10 yrs exp)₹ 12,57,905/yr (₹4.0L/yr - ₹32.0L/yr)
Associate Vice President (6 - 19 yrs exp)₹ 28,07,113/yr (₹15.8L/yr - ₹41.0L/yr)
Assistant Vice President (6 - 19 yrs exp)₹ 27,01,670/yr (₹14.0L/yr - ₹40.0L/yr)
7 more rows

What is the hardest job in finance? ›

Most stressful job in finance : Investment Banker (M&A or capital markets professional) Jobs in the investment banking division (IBD) were the runaway choice for the most stressful job on Wall Street and in all of financial services, finishing in the top three of every ballot.

Do investment bankers have free time? ›

Investment banking analysts generally work 80-110 hour workweeks – expect to have very little free time outside of the office, especially during the first year on the job.

What do investment bankers do after 2 years? ›

The work includes three primary tasks: presentations, analysis, and administrative. After two years of working for the investment bank, top performing analysts are often offered the chance to stay for a third year, and the most successful analysts can be promoted after three years to investment banking associate.

Why are investment bankers paid so well? ›

For a hefty fee, they bring industry, financial, and transactional expertise. They are basically gatekeepers — a company that wants to issue stock, issue debt, buy other companies, or sell itself has to engage with an investment bank (though some tech firms are working on ways around this).

What is the pros as an investment banker? ›

Valuable benefits packages

As with salaries, investment bankers often earn generous benefits packages. Compensation such as commission and bonus opportunities, insurance coverage and stock options may make this an appealing career choice.

Why do you want to be an investment banker? ›

Pros of being an investment banker

Successful investment bankers can earn both high base salaries and significant commissions. This can make investment banking a potentially appealing career opportunity for professionals who prioritize their earning potential when choosing a career path.

Why do you want to pursue a career in the banking industry? ›

Many people pursue a career in banking because of the perks these roles can offer. Common perks include high salaries, good benefits and excellent working conditions. Even if these are your main motivation for working in banking, focus most of your answer on personal goals or interests related to banking.

What is investment banking short answer? ›

Investment banking is a type of banking that organizes large, complex financial transactions such as mergers or initial public offering (IPO) underwriting.

Why do you want to work for JP Morgan? ›

Professional Tone:- I am drawn to JPMorgan Chase because of its reputation as one of the world's leading financial institutions and its commitment to providing innovative solutions to its clients. Additionally, I am impressed with the company's strong leadership and track record of success.

What skills do investment bankers look for? ›

Investment Banker Qualifications/Skills:
  • Strong communication, networking and interpersonal skills.
  • Ability to work in a fast-paced environment.
  • Skilled in research and analysis.
  • Effective presentation skills.
  • Ability to manage time and projects.
  • Knowledge of relevant regulations related to securities and M&As.

What makes an investment banker great? ›

Being an investment banker, it is crucial to be good with numbers. A strong set of analytical skills is a must-have for an investment banker. Being able to perform elaborate financial models is an essential requirement. Along with financial models, an investment banker must calculate quickly and accurately.

What are the questions asked in banking interview? ›

Top 21 Banking Interview Questions and Answers are:
  • Question 1: Brief me about yourself? ...
  • Question 2: Why do you want to join the banking sector? ...
  • Question 3: What are the types of accounts in a bank? ...
  • Question 4: What are the necessary documents a person requires to open an account in a bank?
Dec 9, 2022

Where do you see yourself in 5 years in banking industry? ›

Example 1: Bank teller

In the short-term, I want to become an excellent teller and then possibly move into a position with more responsibility. Within five years, my goal is to become a supervisor, preferably in loan processing or some other area of financial services. '

What are the disadvantages of being a banker? ›

One of the biggest disadvantages of bank careers is that serving the public can often be extremely stressful. Money issues are sensitive topics for most people, and customers can be quite rude and may become irate if the transaction is not correct or not handled perfectly to their satisfaction.

How hard is investment banking? ›

It is also one of the hardest. It is no surprise that the average day in an investment banker's life is long and stressful. Those who manage to survive the adjustment period often go on to have long and financially rewarding careers. Investment banking analysts may work up to 100 hours per week at some firms.

What do investment bankers do day to day? ›

It's also common for investment bankers to spend at least a few hours per day in meetings. This includes meeting with clients to discuss negotiations involving bonds, sales or acquisitions or meetings with other bankers to discuss presentations, pitches or exchanges.

What are key skills for J.P. Morgan? ›

We're looking for leaders with highly developed critical thinking, problem solving and analytical skills. Our leaders are results oriented and have the ability to thrive in a dynamic, fast-paced environment. Adaptability is key since you'll be working in different team environments with varying management styles.

What is the acceptance rate for J.P. Morgan Superday? ›

If you complete only one Superday, your chances of getting an offer might be 30%.

How to prepare for interview at JP Morgan Chase? ›

Attending an Interview
  1. Research and rehearse. Stay up to date on the news, both general and firm-specific, so you can speak from a place of knowledge and confidence. ...
  2. Prepare questions for our team. ...
  3. Plan your environment. ...
  4. Remember interview etiquette.

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