5 options trading myths (2024)

MIAMI, Fla. (MarketWatch) — While researching my book, “Understanding Options,” I discovered that many people misunderstand options. Even worse, some experts make it seem like you need a Ph.D in mathematics to trade them, and some option books don’t help.

Option myths probably started in 1635 when Dutch investors bought call options on exotic tulip bulbs. Some people made paper fortunes without ever taking possession of the beautiful bulbs. When tulip prices collapsed a few years later, so did the Dutch economy, and the once valuable options became worthless. Many investors blamed options for their losses.

It’s not 1635 anymore, so let’s take a look at five of the most common option myths:

Myth #1: Options are too risky

This myth has survived for centuries because some people have misused options, and gave them a bad name. “Options were designed to be risk-reducing tools,” said Mark Wolfinger, author of “The Rookie’s Guide to Options.” “They are used to hedge risk, so the myth that options are too risky is not true. Options are risky if you don’t understand how to use them,” he noted, “but by themselves, options are not risky, although some strategies are risky. The real risk is with the options trader.”

In other words, you can design option strategies from conservative to risky, and in many cases, they are less risky than trading stocks. For example, one of the biggest advantages to investing in options is that you often know in advance how much you could lose if you’re wrong.

Myth #2: Options are difficult to understand

Options by themselves are not difficult to understand. Basically, you have the right to buy or sell an underlying stock at a designated price. Even better, there are only two options: a call and a put, and you can either buy or sell. “If you’ve ever gone to the grocery store and received a rain check when they were out of a product, you used call options,” Wolfinger said. “If you ever bought an automobile insurance policy, you bought put options.”

The difficult part is that options can be used in extremely complex strategies with sexy-sounding names. If you’re a beginner, it’s best to stick with relatively simple strategies such as selling covered calls on stocks you already own.

Myth #3: It’s easy to profit buying options

While some think that options are too difficult, others believe it’s easy.

“It’s extremely difficult to make money buying options,” Wolfinger said. “First, you have to get the market direction right, and many people believe they can do that, but the majority can’t. Also, the timing is difficult. Options have a limited lifetime, and once they expire, they are worthless, so your stock has to move in your direction quickly. If it were that easy to make a profit trading options, then everyone would be rich.”

One of the most common mistakes made by rookies is buying cheap out-of-the-money options. They are attempting to turn a small amount of money into a huge windfall. Because the options are out-of-the-money, the time remaining before the options expire becomes critical. The stock must make its move before expiration for them to work in your favor.

“It’s foolish to buy out-of-the money options,” Wolfinger cautioned. “You’re going to lose far more often than you will win, but people think of them as mini-lottery tickets and hope that the occasional win will be huge.”

Myth #4: Selling options is like receiving free money

There’s an incorrect belief that selling options is nearly risk-free. “Although selling options to collect cash looks safe,” Wolfinger said, “selling ‘naked’ or uncovered options is a risky strategy because there is unlimited risk.” Wolfinger said that while option sellers can win most of the time, the occasional losses can be devastating when inexperienced investors don’t manage risk properly.

On the other hand, selling covered calls reduces risk because you already own the stock. “What you lose is the opportunity to make a pile of money,” Wolfinger said about covered calls. “It may result in a lost opportunity on a big rally, but that is not a loss. And if the stock tumbles, the covered call owner loses less than the stockholder.”

Myth #5: Options are the cause of stock market crashes

Whenever there is a stock market crash, many people blame it on option traders (or short-sellers). “Options did not cause the credit default swaps or mortgage problems,” Wolfinger said. “It was greedy bankers and traders taking a gigantic amount of risk, and yes, you can use options and other derivatives products to take as much risk as you want.”

Because many bankers had no personal downside risk, they traded way more size (40-to-1 leverage in some instances) than was appropriate. “They got in over their heads and didn’t think they could lose,” Wolfinger said. “By taking on too much size, they got into trouble, but it wasn’t the fault of options.”

To understand options and dispel many of these myths, it’s essential to get an education. Buying books, reading online articles on your brokerage firm’s Web site, or taking free or inexpensive classes through the Options Industry Council (OIC) and the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) is a good start.

It’s also recommended that you avoid attending expensive seminars (some charge as much as $3,000 a class) that promise quick profits using secret strategies.

After all, another myth is that someone has a secret. The only secret to making profits in the options market is hard work, discipline, having a plan, and learning how to accurately price options.

Michael Sincere (www.michaelsincere.com) is the author of “Understanding Options,” “Understanding Stocks,” and “Start Day Trading Now.”

5 options trading myths (2024)

FAQs

5 options trading myths? ›

Establish Strategy Dedicated to Options Trading

As an equity trader, the most common strategy is to buy low and sell high. If you use the same logic for options trading, then you are likely to favour Out-of-the-Money (OTM) call options as they are usually cheaper and you can hope to make high returns when you sell.

What is the trick for option trading? ›

Establish Strategy Dedicated to Options Trading

As an equity trader, the most common strategy is to buy low and sell high. If you use the same logic for options trading, then you are likely to favour Out-of-the-Money (OTM) call options as they are usually cheaper and you can hope to make high returns when you sell.

What is the 1 rule about option trading? ›

The 1% rule is the simple rule-of-thumb answer that traders can use to adequately size their positions. Simply put, in any given position, you cannot risk more than 1% of your total account value.

What is the most successful options trading strategy? ›

Straddle is considered one of the best Option Trading Strategies for Indian Market. A Long Straddle is possibly one of the easiest market-neutral trading strategies to execute.

What are the four biggest mistakes in option trading? ›

The four are: 1) relying solely on market timing to trade options; 2) buying only out-of-the-money options; 3) using strategies that are too complex; and 4) casting too wide of a net.

Can you make $500 a day trading options? ›

For example, a part-time trader may find that they can make $500 per day on average, trading during only the best two to three hours of the day.

What is the 2 rule on options trading? ›

One popular method is the 2% Rule, which means you never put more than 2% of your account equity at risk (Table 1). For example, if you are trading a $50,000 account, and you choose a risk management stop loss of 2%, you could risk up to $1,000 on any given trade.

How do you never lose in option trading? ›

The option sellers stand a greater risk of losses when there is heavy movement in the market. So, if you have sold options, then always try to hedge your position to avoid such losses. For example, if you have sold at the money calls/puts, then try to buy far out of the money calls/puts to hedge your position.

What is options 3 day rule? ›

Investors must settle their security transactions in three business days. This settlement cycle is known as "T+3" — shorthand for "trade date plus three days." This rule means that when you buy securities, the brokerage firm must receive your payment no later than three business days after the trade is executed.

When should you avoid option trading? ›

If you want to trade options, be sure to avoid these common mistakes.
  1. Not having a trading strategy. ...
  2. Lack of diversification. ...
  3. Lack of discipline. ...
  4. Using margin to buy options. ...
  5. Focusing on illiquid options. ...
  6. Failing to understand technical indicators. ...
  7. Not accounting for volatility. ...
  8. Bottom line.
Aug 25, 2022

Why do you need 25k to trade options? ›

One of the most common requirements for trading the stock market as a day trader is the $25,000 rule. You need a minimum of $25,000 equity to day trade a margin account because the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) mandates it. The regulatory body calls it the 'Pattern Day Trading Rule'.

What is the best time to trade options? ›

Trading at the Opening of the Market

Volatility is not all bad. The ideal amount of volatility for beginners arrives in the market after these initial extreme trades have occurred. Hence, this makes the time frame between 9:30 am to 10:30 am the ideal time to make trades.

What is the golden butterfly option strategy? ›

The Golden Butterfly Portfolio is a balanced investment strategy that seeks to deliver steady, long-term growth by diversifying assets across multiple classes. It consists of 40% stocks, 40% bonds, and 20% commodities.

Can you become a millionaire trading options? ›

Can Options Trading Make You Wealthy? Yes, options trading can make you a lot of money — if you understand how it works, invest smart and maybe have a little luck. You can also lose money trading options, so make sure you do your research before you get started. There are two primary types of options: calls and puts.

What is the safest option strategy? ›

Two of the safest options strategies are selling covered calls and selling cash-covered puts.

What are the dark sides of option trading? ›

There are two dark sides of Option Trading that no one talks about. Market is operator controlled. Market regulator SEBI is not investor/trader friendly rather corporate friendly.

Why do most option traders fail? ›

Trading Options without Knowledge: The main mistake that every trader will make while trading options is the lack of proper knowledge. There are several basic option terms like the Call, Put, Margin, and Premium strategies that an option trader should know before simply trying to trade the options.

Is it possible to make $100 a day day trading? ›

A day trader might make 100 to a few hundred trades in a day, depending on the strategy and how frequently attractive opportunities appear. With so many trades, it's important that day traders keep costs low — our online broker comparison tool can help narrow the options.

Can you make $100 a day trading options? ›

Can You Day Trade With $100? The short answer is yes. The long answer is that it depends on the strategy you plan to utilize and the broker you want to use. Technically, you can trade with a start capital of only $100 if your broker allows.

Is it hard to make $100 a day trading? ›

You're really probably going to need closer to 4,000 or $5,000 in order to make that $100 a day consistently. And ultimately it's going to be a couple of trades a week where you total $500 a week, so it's going to take a little bit more work.

Are options taxed twice? ›

Another common question we get when it comes to taxing stock options is – do stock options get taxed twice? Yes – you now know that they do. You'll pay ordinary income tax on the total amount you earn, and capital gains tax on the difference between your strike price and the market price at the time of exercising.

What is the 90 10 rule options trading? ›

The 90/10 investing strategy for retirement savings involves allocating 90% of one's investment capital in low-cost S&P 500 index funds and the remaining 10% in short-term government bonds. The 90/10 investing rule is a suggested benchmark that investors can easily modify to reflect their tolerance to investment risk.

What is the 16 day rule options trading? ›

According to the rule of 16, if the VIX is trading at 16, then the SPX is estimated to see average daily moves up or down of 1% (because 16/16 = 1). If the VIX is at 24, the daily moves might be around 1.5%, and at 32, the rule of 16 says the SPX might see 2% daily moves.

Why do most people lose money in options? ›

Investors are “losing a lot of money because they're effectively bidding up option prices higher than they should be based on the amount of realized volatility,” So said.

Why do people lose so much on options? ›

Traders lose money because they try to hold the option too close to expiry. Normally, you will find that the loss of time value becomes very rapid when the date of expiry is approaching. Hence if you are getting a good price, it is better to exit at a profit when there is still time value left in the option.

Why is it so easy to lose money with options? ›

However, options are asymmetric (limited losses and unlimited profits) because of which volatility matters a lot. For example, when the stock price goes up, call options benefit and put options lose the premium. When stock prices go down, put options make money but call options lose the premium.

Is it risky to hold options overnight? ›

Overnight positions can expose an investor to the risk that new events may occur while the markets are closed. Day traders typically try to avoid holding overnight positions.

How many days out should you sell options? ›

Focus on options that expire in three months or less. The sweet spot for many investors is about 30 to 45 days, which is enough time to benefit from time decay (more on that later) and for your stock thesis to work itself out without paying top dollar.

How long should I hold an option for? ›

Typically, an option buyer should not hold the position for more than 3 days, because the time decay will eat into the premium. Kar also recommended retail traders to avoid buying options ahead of a weekend or a long weekend. So, as an option buyer, the timing and position sizing becomes extremely important.

What day of week is best to trade options? ›

Best Day of the Week to Sell Stocks

If Monday may be the best day of the week to buy stocks, then Friday may be the best day to sell stock—before prices dip on Monday.

How do I stop being greedy in options trading? ›

You should keep constant track of your investment. With that track, you should be able to assess all your investments and see whether they align with your planned goals or not. Having a trading journal of your investment can help you make analytical decisions while putting your emotions down.

How do I recover money lost in options? ›

How to Recover From a Big Trading Loss
  1. Learn from your mistakes. Successful traders need to be able to recognize their strengths and weaknesses—and plan around them. ...
  2. Keep a trade log. ...
  3. Write it off. ...
  4. Slowly start to rebuild. ...
  5. Scale up and scale down. ...
  6. Use limit and stop orders. ...
  7. Get a second opinion.
Mar 9, 2023

Is 10k enough for option trading? ›

Although a capital of Rs 10,000 is not a big amount to do stock trading, however, it can be a good amount to learn the basics and technicalities of trading stocks and options.

What is the average option trader? ›

The average salary for an options trader in the United States is $110,139. Options trader salaries typically range between $65,000 and $185,000 a year. The average hourly rate for options traders is $52.95 per hour. Location, education, and experience impacts how much an options trader can expect to make.

Is it possible to make $1000 a day trading? ›

With the proper knowledge, you can gain the ability to make $1000 per day in stocks. There are several tools you can use to make your day traders' dreams a reality. These top trending stocks for 2022 will also help you meet other financial goals, such as paying for your children's education.

What is the 10 am rule in stock trading? ›

A trading rule known as the 10 a.m. rule states that you should never purchase or sell equities at that time. This is because prices can change drastically in a short amount of time during that period of time, when the market is typically quite volatile.

What time is most profitable to trade? ›

The U.S./London markets overlap (8 a.m. to noon EST) has the heaviest volume of trading and is best for trading opportunities. The Sydney/Tokyo markets overlap (2 a.m. to 4 a.m.) is not as volatile as the U.S./London overlap, but it still offers opportunities.

What is the most complicated option strategy? ›

There are a number of volatile options trading strategies that options traders can use, and the reverse iron albatross spread is one of the most complicated. It's structured in a way that it can profit from a substantial movement in the price of an underlying security, regardless of which direction that movement is in.

Which option strategy has highest probability of profit? ›

One strategy that is quite popular among experienced options traders is known as the butterfly spread. This strategy allows a trader to enter into a trade with a high probability of profit, high-profit potential, and limited risk.

What is Black Swan options strategy? ›

The idea is to buy options that won't cost a lot, because of the high likelihood they will expire worthless. That leads to buying way-out-of-the-money options.

Does Warren Buffett do options? ›

One of Warren Buffett's favorite trading tactics is selling put options. He loves to find assets that he thinks are undervalued and agrees to own them at even lower prices. In the interim, he collects option premium today which should the asset go lower in price it also helps reduce his cost basis.

How do people get rich from options? ›

Since an option contract represents 100 shares of the underlying stock, you can profit from controlling a lot more shares of your favorite growth stock than you would if you were to purchase individual shares with the same amount of cash. When your chosen stock flies to the moon, sell your options for a massive profit.

How many options for Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? ›

Once a contestant enters the main game, they are asked increasingly difficult general knowledge questions by the host. Each features four possible answers, to which the contestant must give the correct answer.

What is the easiest option trade? ›

Buying Calls Or “Long Call”

Buying calls is a great options trading strategy for beginners and investors who are confident in the prices of a particular stock, ETF, or index. Buying calls allows investors to take advantage of rising stock prices, as long as they sell before the options expire.

What is the most conservative option strategy? ›

Writing (selling) covered calls is the most conservative of options strategies. Recall that when an investor sells a call, they are obligated to deliver the stock at the strike price until the contract expires. If the investor owns the underlying stock, then they are "covered" and can deliver if exercised.

Which strategy is easy in options trading? ›

  1. Long call. In this strategy, the trader buys a call — referred to as “going long” a call — and expects the stock price to exceed the strike price by expiration. ...
  2. Covered call. A covered call involves selling a call option (“going short”) but with a twist. ...
  3. Long put. ...
  4. Short put. ...
  5. Married put.
Feb 17, 2023

What is better than option trading? ›

Futures have several advantages over options in the sense that they are often easier to understand and value, have greater margin use, and are often more liquid. Still, futures are themselves more complex than the underlying assets that they track. Be sure to understand all risks involved before trading futures.

Why 90% of traders lose money? ›

One of the biggest reasons traders lose money is a lack of knowledge and education. Many people are drawn to trading because they believe it's a way to make quick money without investing much time or effort. However, this is a dangerous misconception that often leads to losses.

Who is the most successful option trader? ›

1. Paul Tudor Jones (1954–Present) The founder of Tudor Investment Corporation, a $11.2 billion hedge fund, Paul Tudor Jones made his fortune shorting the 1987 stock market crash.

What is the average return for a day trader? ›

Day traders who use margin for leverage suffer an average return of -4.53%. Leveraging margin can amplify gains, but it can also amplify losses. The average return of -4.53% indicates that day traders who use margin for leverage are more likely to experience losses than gains.

Can day traders make 1% a day? ›

No, you cannot make 1 percent a day day trading, due to two reasons. Firstly, 1 percent a day would quickly amass into huge returns that simply aren't attainable. Secondly, your returns won't be distributed evenly across all days.

How much can a day trader realistically make? ›

Day Traders in America make an average salary of $116,895 per year or $56 per hour. The top 10 percent makes over $198,000 per year, while the bottom 10 percent under $68,000 per year.

How to make $1,000 a day? ›

How To Make $1,000 A Day
  1. Make Money Blogging. Out of all the ways to make $1,000 a day, making money with a blog has to be my favorite. ...
  2. Start An Ecommerce Business. ...
  3. Start A Service-Based Business. ...
  4. Day-Trading Stocks. ...
  5. Retail Arbitrage. ...
  6. Passive Income Rentals. ...
  7. Use Geo-Arbitrage. ...
  8. Crypto Trading.
Mar 19, 2023

How many hours do day traders work? ›

As a result, day traders typically work more than an average of eight hours. If you work as an independent day trader, this is also common. Depending on your position, you may not have an opportunity to take much time off from work, except for the weekends and holidays when the markets are closed.

What is the best time of day to trade options? ›

The stock market has three trading sessions running from 4 a.m. to 8 p.m. Eastern time. The market is most stable at noon, making this the best time for beginner investors to buy shares. If you are investing for the long-term, there is no point trying to time the market.

Can I become rich by option trading? ›

Can Options Trading Make You Wealthy? Yes, options trading can make you a lot of money — if you understand how it works, invest smart and maybe have a little luck. You can also lose money trading options, so make sure you do your research before you get started. There are two primary types of options: calls and puts.

How do you get profit from option trading? ›

Basics of Option Profitability

A put option buyer makes a profit if the price falls below the strike price before the expiration. The exact amount of profit depends on the difference between the stock price and the option strike price at expiration or when the option position is closed.

Which indicator is best for option trading? ›

RSI is the best indicator for option trading and best suited for individual stocks to predict the stock level frequently.

How long should you hold a call option? ›

The call option buyer may hold the contract until the expiration date, at which point they can take delivery of the 100 shares of stock, or they can sell the options contract at any point before the expiration date at the market price of the contract at that time.

What is the 3 day rule in options? ›

The three-day settlement rule states that a buyer, after purchasing a stock, must send payment to the brokerage firm within three business days after the trade date. The rule also requires the seller to provide the stocks within that time.

How much does the average person make trading options? ›

Average Salary for an Options Trader

Options Traders in America make an average salary of $110,139 per year or $53 per hour. The top 10 percent makes over $185,000 per year, while the bottom 10 percent under $65,000 per year.

How much does the average options trader make per year? ›

The average salary for an options trader in the United States is $110,139. Options trader salaries typically range between $65,000 and $185,000 a year. The average hourly rate for options traders is $52.95 per hour.

What is the safest option strategy for income? ›

Safe Option Strategies #1: Covered Call

The covered call strategy is one of the safest options strategies that you can execute. In theory, this strategy requires an investor to purchase actual shares of a company (at least 100 shares) while concurrently selling a call option.

How do you master options trading? ›

How to trade options in four steps
  1. Open an options trading account. Before you can start trading options, you'll have to prove you know what you're doing. ...
  2. Pick which options to buy or sell. ...
  3. Predict the option strike price. ...
  4. Determine the option time frame.
Mar 29, 2023

How much do successful options traders make? ›

How much money can you make trading options? It's realistic to make anywhere between 10% – $50% or more per trade. If you have at least $10,000 or more in an account, you could make $250 – $1,000 or more trading them. It's important to manage your risk properly trading them.

Which chart to look for options trading? ›

To trade options successfully, investors must have a thorough understanding of the potential profit and risk for any trade they are considering. For this, the main tool option traders use is called a risk graph.

What are the most traded options symbols? ›

as of May 10 2023 14:44:28 EDT
SymbolContracts%Calls
SPY905509850.53
QQQ308309349.66
IWM109233528.89
HYG8988196.17
16 more rows

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