3 Easy Ways to Remove Rust From Metal (2024)

Rust can form on some metal surfaces when iron, oxygen, and moisture collide. It's best to remove the rust as soon as you see a small spot because it will continue to corrode the metal the longer it stays on the surface. While there are dozens of commercial rust removers, the acids found in pantry products, such as vinegar, lemon juice, and potatoes, can break the bonds of small amounts of rust from some metals. Add the abrasive action of borax, baking soda, or salt, and you may never need to buy a commercial remover.

Here are three ways to remove rust from metal.

Tip

Caring for your tools and equipment properly can prevent surface rust. Be sure to clean and oil garden tools before storing, hand-wash and dry kitchen knives instead of putting them in the dishwasher, and store metal items where they'll be protected from excessive moisture.

3 Easy Ways to Remove Rust From Metal (1)

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Click Play to Learn How to Remove Rust from Metal Quickly and Thoroughly

Before You Begin

Every type of metal reacts differently when cleaned. Before you begin any type of rust removal, consult the manufacturer's manual if you have one. If the item is valuable or an antique, consult an expert or test your homemade rust remover on an inconspicuous area first.

When you are cleaning rusty items, protect countertops and wooden surfaces with a plastic drop cloth or tarp to prevent staining or damage.

Keep all rust-removal ingredients away from children and pets. Although these ingredients are less harsh than most commercial rust removers, they still can pose risks if not handled properly.

What You'll Need

Equipment / Tools

  • Old large glass or plastic bowl
  • Spray bottle (optional)
  • Microfiber cloths
  • Soft-bristled brush or old toothbrush
  • Plastic tarp
  • Sponge
  • Knife
  • Measuring spoons
  • Small bowl

Materials

  • 1 Distilled white vinegar
  • 1 Borax
  • 1 Lemon juice
  • 1 Salt
  • 1 Baking soda
  • 1 White potato

Instructions

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How to Remove Rust With Vinegar

  1. Cover Object in Vinegar

    Submerge the rusted object in undiluted distilled white vinegar. If the object is large or has electrical components, liberally spray vinegar on the rusty area or place a cloth saturated with vinegar over the rusted area.

    3 Easy Ways to Remove Rust From Metal (3)

  2. Allow to Soak

    Allow the object to soak in the vinegar for at least 30 minutes. Check the progress. Excessive amounts of rust will require longer soaking, up to two hours.

    Warning

    Metal objects may appear black after soaking in vinegar or lemon juice, but they should return to their original color after rinsing in water.

    3 Easy Ways to Remove Rust From Metal (4)

  3. Scrub Surface Rust

    Remove the item from the vinegar and use a soft-bristled brush to gently scrub the rusty areas. An old toothbrush works well for pieces that have detailed carvings or small nooks and crannies.

    3 Easy Ways to Remove Rust From Metal (5)

  4. Rinse and Dry

    Rinse the metal well with water and dry it thoroughly with a soft, microfiber cloth. Repeat the process or try another cleaner if any rust remains.

    3 Easy Ways to Remove Rust From Metal (6)

How to Remove Rust With a Lemon Juice Paste

  1. Make a Paste

    Mix two parts old fashioned borax or baking soda and one part lemon juice in a small bowl to form a paste. The paste should be easily spreadable but not too runny. You may need to adjust the proportions of the ingredients.

    3 Easy Ways to Remove Rust From Metal (7)

  2. Apply the Paste

    Use a sponge to thickly apply the paste to the rust, and let it sit for at least 30 minutes. If the paste begins to dry out, spritz it with a bit of water to hydrate it. If there is a large area of rust, mix more paste.

    3 Easy Ways to Remove Rust From Metal (8)

  3. Scrub the Rusty Area

    Use a brush to scrub the rusted metal. The scrubbing will help lift the rust from the surface. If any rust remains, repeat the steps.

    3 Easy Ways to Remove Rust From Metal (9)

  4. Rinse and Dry

    Rinse the item well and dry completely before using or returning the item to storage.

    3 Easy Ways to Remove Rust From Metal (10)

How to Remove Rust With Baking Soda and a Potato

Raw potatoes contain oxalic acid, a common ingredient in commercial rust removers. When a potato is combined with a gentle abrasive, it can be an effective natural rust remover.

  1. Prepare the Potato

    Slice the potato in half, and sprinkle the cut side with salt or baking soda.

    3 Easy Ways to Remove Rust From Metal (11)

  2. Rub the Potato on Rust

    Rub the cut side of the potato over the rusted area. Add more salt or baking soda to act as an abrasive as you scrub the rusty spots.

    Tip

    If you have rusty spots on your kitchen knives, plunge them into a potato and let them sit for at least a few hours. When you pull the knives out of the potato, the rust should wipe right off.

    3 Easy Ways to Remove Rust From Metal (12)

  3. Rinse and Dry

    Rinse the object with water and dry thoroughly. If rust stains remain, try another method of removal.

    3 Easy Ways to Remove Rust From Metal (13)

3 Easy Ways to Remove Rust From Metal (2024)

FAQs

3 Easy Ways to Remove Rust From Metal? ›

To tackle items with significant corrosion, submerge your rusty tools or knives in a bowl of white vinegar and let them sit overnight or as long as 24 hours. Once they have had a good soak, remove them from the vinegar and scrub the rust off with steel wool, a scouring pad, or a wire brush.

What's the easiest way to get rust off of metal? ›

To tackle items with significant corrosion, submerge your rusty tools or knives in a bowl of white vinegar and let them sit overnight or as long as 24 hours. Once they have had a good soak, remove them from the vinegar and scrub the rust off with steel wool, a scouring pad, or a wire brush.

What is the best homemade rust remover? ›

  • Vinegar and Baking Soda: Backing powder can work wonders with rust. ...
  • Lemon Juice: You can make another paste using lemon juice and washing powder to remove the rust from your cast iron grill. ...
  • Safe Rust Removers: ...
  • Soap and Water:

How do you remove rust without damaging metal? ›

White vinegar is an effective method for removing rust. The rust reacts with vinegar, and subsequently dissolves. You can simply submerge the metal object in white vinegar for a couple of hours and then just wipe away the rust-like paste off.

What process removes rust? ›

The most commonly used rust removing chemical is phosphoric acid. The solution creates a chemical reaction when applied to rust converting it to a water-soluble compound that can be scrubbed away quickly and easily.

What removes rust the fastest? ›

Abrasive Buff Wheels. This is by far the quickest and most fuss-free method of removing rust from your metal items. Attach a Brown (coarse) EVE Fiberwheel Abrasive Buff wheel into a rotary tool such as a Dremel and set the speed to approximately 7,000rpm.

What is a natural rust remover for metal? ›

White vinegar.

The acetic acid in this common household product is acidic enough to dissolve rust. You can soak smaller things like earrings, wipe it onto a surface with an old cloth, or just pour it directly over rust spots or bolts and screws that have rusted together.

Does hydrogen peroxide remove rust? ›

Hydrogen peroxide is known to dissolve accumulated rust from metal surfaces and can even break up the entire tarnish in some cases.

What liquids remove rust? ›

Tannic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, and Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), can all be used as an industrial rust remover. These acids are naturally occurring in nuts, vegetables, and fruits, or used as an additive in medicines and foods.

What liquid gets rid of rust? ›

The best rust removers of 2023
  • Best overall: Evapo-Rust.
  • Best rust + stain remover: Whink Rust Stain Remover.
  • Best for heavy rust: WD-40 Specialist Rust Remover Soak.
  • Best for household use: Iron Out Spray Rust Stain Remover.
  • Best for heavy duty rust: Corroseal Water-Based Rust Converter Metal Primer.
Jan 31, 2023

Does Coca Cola remove rust? ›

Coca-Cola is carbonated, which allows it to dissolve with metal oxides and break up rust on a variety of metals and alloys. Phosphoric acid also gives it rust-busting power, while citric acid makes it an effective stain remover.

Will Dawn remove rust from metal? ›

Here's what I found out about cleaning rust: Dawn dish soap and white vinegar: You can either pour the Dawn on the stain (it has to be Dawn), then the vinegar on top and mix them into a paste, or mix the two together in a spray bottle (if your stains are on a vertical surface).

How do you remove rust without soaking? ›

If you have items which cannot be soaked such as taps, motorcycle parts and more, simply dip aluminium foil into co*ke and scrub the rust away. Don't forget to dry the item off thoroughly after removing the rust.

Does WD-40 remove rust? ›

WD-40 can help remove rust from metals like iron, chrome, and stainless steel without further damaging the surface of the metal or removing the paint. The Multi-Use Product is great for loosening and removing excessive surface rust.

Why does aluminum foil remove rust? ›

As baffling as it is, aluminum foil is an inexpensive, simple, and stress-free way to remove rust because it chemically dissolves iron oxides by attracting oxygen molecules to itself. This makes it a better option to physically removing rust with scouring powder and steel wools.

What eats rust the fastest? ›

Vinegar speeds up rusting because it contains a dilute form of acetic acid; positive hydrogen ions in the acid remove electrons from iron, ionizing it and making it susceptible to rust.

Does bleach remove rust? ›

Bleach does not remove rust! Whatever you do, don't apply chlorine bleach to the rust or the rust stain – it may react with the rust and worsen the discoloration.DO scrub it off – if the rust is only superficial, you can scrub it off before you apply any rust removal solutions.

Will distilled vinegar remove rust? ›

Submerge the rusted object in undiluted distilled white vinegar. If the object is large or has electrical components, liberally spray vinegar on the rusty area or place a cloth saturated with vinegar over the rusted area.

What is the best cleaner for rust stains? ›

Distilled White Vinegar and Salt

The acid in vinegar helps dissolve discoloration from rust, and the salt acts as an abrasive to help scrub the stain off. For small objects affected by rust (like keys), soak in a bowl of white vinegar for up to 24 hours and then rinse clean and dry.

Can you mix hydrogen peroxide and vinegar? ›

Don't mix hydrogen peroxide and vinegar together in the same mixture. This can create peracetic acid, which may be toxic and can irritate your throat and lungs, eyes and skin. You can, however, alternate spraying hydrogen peroxide and vinegar on a surface. Just make sure to wipe the surface between sprays.

What is the best chemical to get rid of rust? ›

WD-40 Specialist Rust Remover Soak

WD-40 might be most well-known for its lubricating spray, but its specialist formula is an industrial-strength, nontoxic, rust-removing soak capable of stripping off the most stubborn rust at an incredibly affordable price.

Does toothpaste remove rust? ›

While it's a handy household item that can be used to remove stains around the house, toothpaste is only capable of removing rust stains and not rust itself. It has to be mixed with baking soda in equal amounts to create a thick paste.

How do you restore rusted metal? ›

1 - Make a paste from 3:1 parts salt and lemon juice. 2 - Apply the salt-lemon paste with a paper towel. 3 - Scrub rust away with a scrub pad using firm pressure and small circular motions. 4 - ipe the rust and excess rust-removal paste away with a damp paper towel.

What solution removes heavy rust? ›

Start by adding ½ cup salt to ½ gallon vinegar in a plastic container. Drop your rusty extras into the solution, and let them soak for about 12 hours. Next, pour out the salt-and-vinegar solution, rinse off the metal objects, and then immediately return them to the container.

What reverses rust? ›

Reversing rust

Unfortunately, the damage caused by rust cannot be reversed. Once the metal has flaked away, you can only stop any more rust from occurring or replace it.

Why does Pepsi remove rust? ›

The phosphoric acid in the drink will cause the corrosion process and the rust will loosen and can be easily taken off from the affected object.

Is co*ke or vinegar better for removing rust? ›

Vinegar alone can do the same job or Coca Cola with its phosphoric acid can also do a great job. The worse the rust the longer the soak.

Does Coca-Cola damage metal? ›

While cola is good for removing tarnish on some metals, on others such as iron, tin and steel, it can corrode the metal.

Does OxiClean remove rust? ›

Don't use it to clean rust

OxiClean is not recommended for use on rust. Oxygen is a major ingredient in OxiClean and an essential contributor to rust. Better to go with a product like Whink Rust Stain Remover to clean rust from metals and rust stains from fabrics.

Does rubbing alcohol remove rust from metal? ›

Isopropyl alcohol refers to an isomer of 1-propanol that is a colorless liquid with strong disinfectant properties and is widely used as an antiseptic. It is also used to clean corrosion-induced rust deposits from metallic surfaces.

What removes rust naturally? ›

Vinegar is one of the best natural cleaners around. It will attack rust. To remove rust from small items like knives and hand tools, soak them in a bowl of vinegar. You'll need to let them sit overnight.

How fast does vinegar dissolve rust? ›

The vinegar-and-salt mixture needs time to break down the rust. This can take anywhere from one to three days. Check the tool periodically to see if the rust has softened. Once the rust has softened, use a metal brush or steel wool to scrub off the surface.

What softens rust? ›

Vinegar and Salt

The mixture of salt and vinegar will help soften up rust spots, making it easier for you to scrub the rust off of the surface. To do this job properly, you should gather a towel for cleaning and a towel for drying.

How long does it take for WD-40 to work on rust? ›

To remove light rust, leave parts in the solution for 1-3 hours. To remove heavy rust, leave parts in the rust removal solution overnight.

Why does vinegar stop rust? ›

Vinegar, specifically acetic acid, reacts with a metal oxide to break down the corrosion and remove it from the surface of a metal object like steel or iron.

Why does baking soda remove rust? ›

Removing Rust Using Baking soda

So, how does baking soda remove rust? We've seen that baking soda is abrasive enough to remove stubborn stains. In addition to this, when a mixture of baking soda and water comes into contact with rust, the rust dissolves in the resulting concentrated alkaline solution.

How do you remove rust from tools without scrubbing? ›

Soak your tool in a vinegar bath.

Place your tool in a jar or other container, then pour in just enough vinegar to submerge all the rusted parts. Soak the tool for 12 to 24 hours, depending on level of rust and type of vinegar used. (Sometimes, even just an hour or two will do for small amounts of rust.)

Can WD-40 remove rust? ›

WD-40 can help remove rust from metals like iron, chrome, and stainless steel without further damaging the surface of the metal or removing the paint. The Multi-Use Product is great for loosening and removing excessive surface rust.

Can Coca Cola remove rust? ›

Coca-Cola is carbonated, which allows it to dissolve with metal oxides and break up rust on a variety of metals and alloys. Phosphoric acid also gives it rust-busting power, while citric acid makes it an effective stain remover.

How do you make homemade rust remover? ›

Simply put cream of tartar in a bowl with equal parts baking soda, then incorporate a little hydrogen peroxide at a time until you achieve a paste-like consistency. Rub this mixture over the rusty object, let it sit for an hour, then wash it in the sink. Voilà!

Does Toothpaste remove rust? ›

While it's a handy household item that can be used to remove stains around the house, toothpaste is only capable of removing rust stains and not rust itself. It has to be mixed with baking soda in equal amounts to create a thick paste.

Which vinegar is best for rust removal? ›

For more stubborn rust, try using white vinegar. The acetic acid in this common household product is acidic enough to dissolve rust. You can soak smaller things like earrings, wipe it onto a surface with an old cloth, or just pour it directly over rust spots or bolts and screws that have rusted together.

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