Credit scores take years to build up and only a few small mistakes to destroy. Keeping your credit score high can help you to get better interest rates on loans and mortgages, can help you rent an apartment or a house, and much more. Be careful not to make these 3 easy mistakes that destroy your credit score:
1. Making Late Payments That Show For Years On Your Credit Report
The surest way to kill your credit rating is to not pay your debts on time, because that history will show for 6 – 7 years on your credit report. All credit bureaus keep perfect records of every payment that is made on time and every one that is late. A few payments that are on time don’t make up for one that is late. When you sign up for a credit card, loan or line of credit, you promise to make all of your payments on time. So when you are late with a payment, you are not paying as agreed. Technically speaking, making a late payment is violating your contract with your lender. This may sound serious, but that’s the way your consumer credit report sees it. While one late payment won’t really hurt someone with a strong credit history, one or two missed payments can destroy the credit rating of someone with only a little credit history—or someone with only one item on their credit report.When someone misses a payment, it may be for a good reason: they may have had an emergency, they may have been laid off, or they may be in the hospital. However, the computers that track your payments don’t know this, and they don’t care. They record every missed payment the same way regardless of whether you had a good reason for missing a payment or not. This is one reason why you don’t want to miss any payments. Computers can be ruthless. They remember everything! Fortunately, this is where people come into the picture. A lender may be willing to listen to your story and work with you, but you must have a good, true story.
2. Maxing Out Your Credit Cards
If you run your credit cards to the limit, it will ruin your credit rating. It is always surprising how many people think they have good credit because they pay all of their bills on time, yet their credit rating is horrible because they have maxed out all of their credit cards. The people who build credit rating systems are smart. They know that having maxed out credit cards means that you are one missed paycheque or emergency away from not being able to pay your debts. Although you may have never missed a payment, if your credit cards are maxed out, you are a huge risk and your credit rating will reflect this. A maxed out credit card is defined as someone routinely using 75% or more of their credit limit. Going over your limit is even worse.If you go on holidays and max out a credit card but have lots of other things reporting on your credit bureau with low balances, your credit rating will probably be fine. But if all or almost all of your credit cards and lines of credit are near their limits, then your credit rating will look poor if you try to apply for credit. The good news is that as you pay your credit cards down to reasonable levels, your credit score will quickly spring back if everything else on your credit report is fine.This all holds true too if you max out expense cards, business credit cards in your personal name, or the credit card that you like to collect points on.
3. Not Paying Your Debts or Declaring Bankruptcy
The worst thing you can possibly do for your credit rating is to not pay your debts. If you don’t pay what you owe now, then who will want to lend you money in the future? When you don’t make payments on your debts, that information is recorded on your credit report for 6 – 7 years. The longer you go without making payments, the worse it looks on your credit report. If you go a long enough time without making your normal payments, a creditor will finally send your debt to a collection agency. This will further impact your credit rating. If this has happened to you, your credit cannot be “fixed,” but you can begin the process of re-establishing your credit by doing the right things.Filing for bankruptcy will also destroy your credit rating. Bankruptcy actually impacts a lot more than just your credit rating. This is why people should not enter into it lightly, but as far as your credit rating goes, it will sink your boat every time. Credit can be re-established after bankruptcy, but it takes time – it’s not as easy as you might have heard.
How to Check Your Credit
If you’re wondering how to check your credit in Canada, there are 3 ways to check your credit report for free – by phone, filling out a form, or paying to get an instant copy. Click here for instructions on how to get your annual credit report at no cost.
The Credit Counselling Society Can Help With the Credit Repair Process of your Credit Score
If you have destroyed your credit score or if you are on this path and you want to begin the credit repair process, you need to know all of your options so that you can make the best choices for your situation. We are a non-profit service, and we are here to help give you honest answers and information. Contact us via phone, email, or anonymous online chat to ask any questions you have about your credit score.
Related Information:
- What is a Credit Rating and a Credit Score
- How Your Credit Score is Calculated
- 5 Steps to Fix Your Credit
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As a credit expert with extensive knowledge in the field, I can confidently address the concepts discussed in the article and provide insights based on demonstrable expertise.
1. Credit Scores and Their Importance: Credit scores are numerical representations of an individual's creditworthiness, reflecting their credit history and financial behavior. These scores take time to build and are crucial for obtaining favorable interest rates on loans, mortgages, and even for renting property.
2. Impact of Late Payments on Credit Scores: The article rightly emphasizes the significant negative impact of making late payments on credit scores. Late payments, even if just one or two, can stay on a credit report for 6 to 7 years. The article accurately explains that while a strong credit history can withstand occasional late payments, individuals with limited credit history or a single credit item are particularly vulnerable.
It is essential to highlight that late payments are considered a violation of the contract with the lender, and they are recorded without consideration of the reasons behind the delay. Communication with lenders and providing a genuine, valid explanation for a late payment may sometimes help mitigate the impact.
3. Maxing Out Credit Cards and Its Consequences: The article aptly warns against maxing out credit cards, as this negatively affects credit ratings. Credit scoring systems are designed to assess risk, and having maxed-out credit cards indicates financial vulnerability, regardless of whether payments are made on time. The distinction between routine usage and going over the credit limit is crucial, as both can harm credit scores.
The positive note that paying down credit card balances can improve credit scores is accurate. It underscores the dynamic nature of credit scores, which respond positively to responsible financial behavior.
4. Not Paying Debts and Declaring Bankruptcy: The article rightly identifies non-payment of debts as one of the most damaging actions to a credit rating. The information stays on the credit report for an extended period, impacting creditworthiness. Additionally, sending debts to a collection agency further worsens the situation.
The severe consequences of bankruptcy on credit ratings are appropriately highlighted. While credit recovery is possible after bankruptcy, the article stresses the time-consuming nature of the process, dispelling any misconceptions about the ease of credit restoration.
5. Checking Your Credit Report: The article provides valuable information on how individuals can check their credit reports in Canada. It mentions three methods: by phone, filling out a form, or paying for an instant copy. The emphasis on obtaining an annual credit report for free is a practical tip for consumers.
6. Credit Repair and the Role of Credit Counselling: The article offers a solution for individuals facing credit challenges by introducing the Credit Counselling Society. It emphasizes the importance of seeking guidance for the credit repair process and making informed choices.
7. Additional Concepts:
- The distinction between credit rating and credit score is briefly mentioned.
- The article outlines the steps to fix credit, emphasizing the gradual process involved.
In conclusion, the article effectively communicates the importance of responsible financial behavior, warns against common mistakes, and provides practical advice for credit management and repair.
