26 Places in the US Where Homeownership Has Become Unaffordable (2024)

In recent years, the increasing cost of real estate has made it difficult for many locals to afford homes in their communities. MoneyGeek analyzed changes in homeownership costs, home price appreciation and median incomes from 2019 to 2022 to reveal 26 counties in the U.S. where the housing market is no longer affordable.

  • Boise, Idaho, and Naples, Florida, top our list of places that have recently become unaffordable. With housing appreciating 59% in Boise and 70% in Naples since 2019, these places have become significantly more expensive, despite their populations growing faster than the national average.
  • Outlying counties of high-growth metros have become unaffordable. Austin and Round Rock, Texas's counties rank third and fourth on our list. Douglas County outside of Denver, Colorado, also ranks high, with a house price appreciation of 43% since 2019.
  • Following Denver, Snohomish County outside of Seattle, Washington, tops the list for highest median home prices at $555,495.
  • 20 of the 26 areas with the most recently unaffordable homes are in the western United States.

US Counties Where Homeownership Is Recently Unaffordable

To find our list of recently unaffordable counties, MoneyGeek narrowed down counties with populations larger than 250,000 that had population growth above the national average. The analysis examined three factors in these counties: home price appreciation since 2019, the ratio of homeownership costs to rent and homeownership costs as a percentage of median income.

Top 5 Counties in the US Where Housing Is No Longer Affordable

Below are the top five counties where housing costs have increased the most in the past three years and some of the factors affecting their high cost of living.

1

Ada County, Idaho

Housing prices are rising much faster than incomes in Idaho’s most populous county, known for its urban and rural landscapes.

3

Travis County, Texas

High demand for homes with few houses in supply is steadily increasing homeownership costs in this south-central region of Texas. Notably, this county is also home to Austin, Texas, which has seen staggering growth in the past decade.

4

Williamson County, Texas

An influx of people moving to the suburbs of Austin is increasing home costs in this Texas community.

5

Washoe County, Nevada

With a population of nearly half a million, this county borders California and Oregon and owes its increasing unaffordability to a combination of low inventory and rising demand.

26 Counties in the US Where Housing Is No Longer Affordable

Why Housing Is Becoming Unaffordable in the US

By the fourth quarter of 2021, the Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price index had risen by 18.6% within the previous 12 months. It's no wonder that nearly 50% of Americans are concerned about affordability, wondering if they can handle soaring mortgage payments.

Supply chain-related delays and labor shortages exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic are slowing new home construction, meaning houses aren’t being built fast enough to satisfy demand. With a tight inventory of available homes, home prices are quickly rising.

Another driving factor for home demand is increasing rates of remote work. According to a Pew Research Center study, U.S. workers who say their jobs can mainly be done from home (59%) are working remotely all or most of the time. As more Americans don’t have to contend with lengthy commutes, they’re opting for homes outside of expensive cities in more affordable suburbs, where they can find more living space for their money.

"Our business started skyrocketing in May 2020. Because of the pandemic, many people were spending more time in their homes and working remotely," says Sharon Ayers, a North Carolina-based loan consultant who works with a national homebuilder. "People wanted bigger homes and families were moving in together and needing more space, like a mother-in-law suite."

For buyers that can purchase a home, the increasing costs of homeownership — including rising home insurance premiums — can make it difficult for some to keep up with their mortgages. The real estate market is still expected to see rising prices continue to put pressure on affordability in 2022, according to the U.S. News & World Report.

Expert Advice: How to Navigate Rising Home Prices

If you plan to buy a home in 2022, these four experts have advice to help you navigate declining affordability in the country’s most expensive real estate markets.

  1. What advice do you have for someone looking for affordable housing?
  2. What are some of the most important considerations for homebuyers in this current market?
  3. What can someone do to improve their chances of getting approved?
  4. What else should homebuyers know?

26 Places in the US Where Homeownership Has Become Unaffordable (1)

Angie Stoltenberg

Broker & Realtor, Nest Realty

26 Places in the US Where Homeownership Has Become Unaffordable (2)

Alyssa Roccanti

Broker, NC/SC REALTOR®

26 Places in the US Where Homeownership Has Become Unaffordable (3)

Mary Lou Webb

Realtor | Broker CNE, ABR, RSPS

26 Places in the US Where Homeownership Has Become Unaffordable (4)

Jamil Damji

Real Estate Investor & Wholesale Expert, Co-Star of the A&E Series, "Triple Digit Flip"

MoneyGeek analyzed historical home prices, fair market rents and median mortgage payments from the National Association of Realtors, local property tax rates from SmartAsset, and population growth and median earnings from the U.S. Census by county to find counties in the U.S. that had recently become unaffordable.

Counties identified as recently unaffordable in the list above met the following criteria:

  • Populations larger than 250,000
  • Population growth greater than the average population growth in the country
  • A 2019 ratio of income-to-mortgage expenses that was less than 60%
  • House price appreciation since 2019 that was greater than 25%
  • Monthly homeownership was over 50% of the median income in the county

To order the list of places, we combined the following three factors into a score:

  • Price appreciation since 2019: double weight
  • The ratio of homeownership costs to rent
  • Homeownership costs as % of median income

The data points presented are defined as follows:

  • Metro Area: The metropolitan statistical area where each county is located.
  • Median Income: The median income in the county.
  • Median Home Price: The median home price in the county.
  • Monthly Homeownership Cost: The median monthly homeownership cost in the county.
  • Home Costs as % of Income: Housing costs in the county divided by the median income in the county, multiplied by 100.
  • Home Price Appreciation in the Last 3 Years: House price appreciation in the county from 2019 to 2021.
  • Own/Rent Ratio: The number of people who own homes divided by the number of people who rent in the county.
26 Places in the US Where Homeownership Has Become Unaffordable (2024)

FAQs

Where is the most unaffordable housing? ›

According to the 2023 International Housing Affordability Survey by Demographia, three out of the 10 least affordable housing markets are in Australia and New Zealand, two are in Canada and four more are located in the United States. The least affordable housing market is Hong Kong.

What state has the most unaffordable housing? ›

According to worldpopulationreview.com, Hawaii is the most expensive state to live in, with its housing costing three times the national average. New York and California rank as the second and third most expensive states in which to live, respectively.

What is the most unaffordable city in the United States? ›

To no major surprise, Los Angeles was found to be the least affordable. Two other California cities – Bakersfield and Modesto – found themselves among the top 10 least affordable cities in the U.S. Three Texas cities made the list as well.

Are homes in the US unaffordable? ›

The cost of buying a home is drifting further out of financial reach for the average American, according to a report from Redfin. The real estate website analyzed homes that went on sale last year and found that only 21% of them were affordable, meaning that nearly 80% of homes were outside the typical buyer's budget.

What is the most unaffordable city in the world? ›

Sydney ranked behind Hong Kong which took the place as the least affordable city in the world, with Vancouver in third place.

Where is the most unaffordable city in the world? ›

All the cities on this graphic are classified as severely unaffordable⁠—and, for the 12th year in a row, Hong Kong takes the top spot as the world's most unaffordable housing market, with a score of 23.2.

Which states have housing crisis? ›

  • California, 978,000.
  • Texas, 322,000.
  • Florida, 289,000.
  • New York, 234,000.
  • Washington, 140,000.
  • New Jersey, 137,000.
  • Colorado, 127,000.
  • Arizona, 123,000.
Jul 21, 2022

What are the most unaffordable cities to live in? ›

The least affordable was Miami, where the median-priced home costs $598,000 and would require a monthly payment of $3,183 to cover mortgage and taxes — more than 85 percent of the local median household income of $44,581 (or $3,715 a month). Los Angeles and New York followed — no surprise given their steep home prices.

Why is housing so unaffordable in the US? ›

Strained affordability has seen many homebuilders turn to smaller units. The Pandemic Housing Boom, which pushed national home prices up over 40%, coupled with last year's mortgage rate shock, has resulted in a deterioration of housing affordability.

Where is the least affordable place to live in the United States? ›

The most expensive state to move to in 2023 is Hawai'i, with an average home price of $636,400. Following up is Washington DC, with an average house price of $618,100. In third place is California, with an average house price of $538,000. That's an extreme difference between Arkansas and California.

What is the least affordable place to live in the United States? ›

Hawaii and California are the LEAST affordable places to live in the U.S as incomes fail to keep up with soaring property prices.

Is Florida the most unaffordable state to live in? ›

The state's now home to the least affordable places to live in the U.S., according to multiple studies covering rental costs, home prices and income. Rent.com reported Tampa's average rent for a one-bedroom apartment was $1,682, up 32.4% since the year before. In St. Petersburg, it's $1,890 or 19.6% higher than 2021.

Are most American homeowners house poor? ›

Nationwide, about 27.4% of homeowners — or more than a quarter — fall into the “house poor” category, according to the data. “Overall, 21% of cost-burdened homeowners have a household income of less than $75,000,” the report states.

Why is housing a problem in the US? ›

The US hasn't built enough homes in recent decades. The shortage is among the reasons homes are unaffordable for many Americans. It could also be contributing to other problems — like inequality, low birth rates, and climate change.

Is there a housing crisis in America? ›

There is a shortage of 7.3 million affordable and available rental homes for renters with extremely low incomes in the US, up 8 percent from 6.8 million in 2019. The lack of housing options for renters with extremely low incomes are driving the overall affordable housing shortage across the country.

Where is the most expensive place to buy a house? ›

1 most expensive state to buy a house in 2022: Hawaii. Hawaii is the least affordable state to buy a house this year. The median household income is $99,800 and it takes 35.15% of that amount to afford a home. According to the study, the island state is in high demand for both vacationers and residents.

What is the #1 most expensive city? ›

1. Manhattan, New York
Cost of living:127.7% above U.S. average
Borough population:1,576,876
Median household income:$84,435
Median home value:$940,900
Unemployment rate:4.8%
Apr 15, 2023

What city has the most overpriced housing? ›

1. Atlanta
  • Average listing price: $357,677.
  • Expected home value: $236,627.
  • Difference between home value and list price: 51.16%
6 days ago

What are the top 3 most expensive places to live in the world? ›

Singapore and New York City tied for the first rank amongst the world's most expensive cities in 2022, pushing Israel's Tel Aviv from the first place in 2021 to the third place in 2022. Both these cities had high inflation and a strong currency. Surprisingly, this is the Big Apple's first time atop the ranking.

What are the top 5 most expensive places to live in the world? ›

Top Ten Most Expensive Cities to Live in 2023
  1. Singapore, Singapore.
  2. New York, US. ...
  3. Tel Aviv, Israel. ...
  4. Hong Kong, China. ...
  5. Los Angeles, California. ...
  6. Zurich, Switzerland. ...
  7. Geneva, Switzerland. ...
  8. San Francisco, California. ...
May 26, 2023

What is the least affordable housing city in the world? ›

A global report rating middle income housing affordability has ranked Sydney 93rd out of 94 metropolitan markets. The Demographia International Housing Affordability report for 2023 was released on Monday, with Sydney ranking just ahead of the world's least affordable nation Hong Kong.

What state has the biggest housing crisis? ›

California's chronic shortage of housing manifests itself in sky-high housing costs, the nation's worst poverty and its highest level of homelessness.

Which US cities are in a housing bubble? ›

In the U.S., Miami was the city with the highest risk of a housing bubble and reported the highest house prices and rental growth of all the cities in the study. For the rest of the country, the Magic City was followed by Los Angeles, San Francisco, Boston, and New York.

What state has the highest housing cost? ›

Hawaii. Hawaii is truly a paradise, but it is also the most expensive state in America to live in. The cost of living in Hawaii overall is 86% higher than the national average, and the cost of housing in Hawaii is a jaw-dropping 207% above the national average.

What is the least expensive place to live? ›

In its report, Niche also ranked the cheapest places to live in the U.S. At the top of the list this year is Brownsville, Texas. Brownsville has been steadily rising in Niche's Lowest Cost of Living ranking over the past few years, placing number six in 2021, number three in 2022 and finally, number one in 2023.

Why is home ownership so unaffordable? ›

The demand for housing in California far exceeds the available land, which drives up the prices. To make matters worse, the state has stringent environmental regulations that make it cumbersome and expensive to build new homes. These regulations limit the supply of land even further, resulting in higher prices.

Why is property in the US so expensive? ›

Over time, population increases have resulted in less available land throughout the country. There is no shortage, but land is generally more expensive to buy than it once was. The increase in land costs is directly related to the rise in average home prices.

Why are US home prices so high? ›

One of the biggest factors is supply and demand. In areas where there is high demand for housing but limited supply, prices are likely to be higher. This is particularly true in urban areas, where people are often willing to pay a premium to live close to their jobs and other amenities.

What is the cheapest and safest state to live in? ›

Take a look at the 10 cheapest states to live in for 2022.
  1. Mississippi. Coming in as the cheapest state to live in in the United States is Mississippi with a cost of living index score of 83.3. ...
  2. Kansas. ...
  3. Alabama. ...
  4. Oklahoma. ...
  5. Georgia. ...
  6. Tennessee. ...
  7. Missouri. ...
  8. Iowa.
Mar 31, 2023

What is the #1 place to move in USA? ›

Its 2022 ranking for the best places to live looked at five metrics: job market, value, quality of life, desirability, and net migration. The best place to live in America is Huntsville, Alabama, followed by Colorado Springs, Colorado.

Where is the cheapest and safest place to live in America? ›

Augusta, a small city near Georgia's border with South Carolina, is one of the cheapest and safest places to live in the USA. It has a low crime rate and a low cost of living, making it perfect for those looking to live comfortably and save money. Augusta is just 2 hours from Atlanta, an exciting city.

What is the safest and cheapest place to live in the world? ›

Try living in Portugal

Definitely one of the cheapest and safest places to live in the world, Portugal is very popular among people leaving the US to move abroad. Transportation is very sophisticated and easy to use all over Portugal, and you can travel cheaply around the country by train or bus.

Why people are moving out of Florida? ›

The other reasons that people leave the state after moving here are varied: “A nearly 14,000-member Facebook group for people moving out of Florida has cited severe weather, low wages, crowded beaches, changing politics, and steep housing prices as reasons people left.”

Is it cheaper to live in California or Florida? ›

The bottom line is Florida is a far less expensive state to live in than California because it has less expensive homes, lower sales tax on things you buy, and lower income taxes on money you earn.

Is Florida or California more affordable? ›

Finding a Financial Advisor in Florida

For example, Florida doesn't have a state income tax while California does. Florida residents only owe federal taxes on their income. On top of that, Florida housing prices are also cheaper than in California.

What percentage of Americans pay off their house? ›

According to Census Bureau data, over 38 percent of owner-occupied housing units are owned free and clear. For homeowners under age 65, the share of paid-off homes is 26.4 percent.

What percentage of US homeowners are mortgage free? ›

The country with the highest free-and-clear homeownership rate in the list above was Lithuania at 83%. In the U.S., the free-and-clear homeownership rate was 23%.

Is it smart to be house poor? ›

Becoming house poor can affect your ability to save for retirement, pay off debt or afford other purchases. It can create feelings of stress and anxiety around your finances and make you feel as if you're only one setback away from financial disaster.

Is the US housing market declining? ›

Revised Housing Market Forecast

Although home prices are expected to improve in the second half of the year, the California median home price is projected to decrease by 5.6 percent to $776,600 in 2023, down from the median price of $822,300 recorded in 2022.

When was the last housing crisis in the United States? ›

The United States subprime mortgage crisis was a multinational financial crisis that occurred between 2007 and 2010 that contributed to the 2007–2008 global financial crisis. The crisis led to a severe economic recession, with millions of people losing their jobs and many businesses going bankrupt.

What is the root cause of the housing crisis? ›

High costs of living, inadequate wages, and wealth and income inequality; A safety net that does not provide sufficient housing or supportive services.

Is the US headed for a housing crisis in 2023? ›

Price Forecast

It predicts a month-over-month increase of 0.8% from March 2023 to April 2023 and a year-over-year increase of 4.6% from March 2023 to March 2024. These forecasts indicate a positive outlook for the housing market, projecting further growth in the coming months.

What happens if the US housing market crashes? ›

As prices become unsustainable and interest rates rise, purchasers withdraw. Borrowers are discouraged from taking out loans when interest rates rise. On the other side, house construction will be affected as well; costs will rise, and the market supply of housing will shrink as a result.

How many empty homes are in America? ›

Sixteen million homes currently sit vacant across the U.S. In every state across the country, many homes remain empty while hundreds of thousands of Americans face homelessness.

What area of the US has the most expensive housing? ›

The most expensive city in the U.S. in terms of housing costs is San Jose, California. It combined the highest monthly housing costs in our study with the second-highest home values, but San Francisco wasn't far behind. In fact, there's a bigger gap between San Francisco (No. 2) and San Diego (No.

What state has the most expensive housing? ›

1. Hawaii. Hawaii is known for its beautiful beaches, warm climate, and breathtaking scenery. However, it is also the most expensive state to buy a house, with a Zillow Home Value Index of $834,582.

Where is the most overpriced housing market in the country? ›

According to data from Florida Atlantic University, Atlanta has the most overpriced housing market in the United States. The capital of the Peach State beats out multiple Florida cities, Charlotte, North Carolina, and Memphis, Tennessee to take the top spot for 2023.

Is Las Vegas real estate overpriced? ›

To compare other locations to the Las Vegas and U.S. housing market, enter a city, neighborhood, state, or zip code into the search bar. Las Vegas's median sale price is 1% lower than the national average. Overall cost of living in Las Vegas is 0% higher than the national average.

What are the most overpriced cities in the world? ›

Singapore and New York City tied for the first rank amongst the world's most expensive cities in 2022, pushing Israel's Tel Aviv from the first place in 2021 to the third place in 2022. Both these cities had high inflation and a strong currency. Surprisingly, this is the Big Apple's first time atop the ranking.

Where is most affordable housing in US? ›

10 Major US Cities With the Most Affordable Housing
  • Memphis, Tennessee. Median monthly housing cost: $967.
  • Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Median monthly housing cost: $965. ...
  • Tucson, Arizona.
  • Indianapolis, Indiana.
  • Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
  • Louisville, Kentucky.
  • Albuquerque, New Mexico.
  • Kansas City, Missouri.
Jan 12, 2023

Where is the best housing in America? ›

Green Bay, Wisconsin. Among northern U.S. metro areas that offer a low cost of living, Green Bay might be the best option for you, as it's the No. 1 Best Place to Live in the U.S. in 2023-2024. Green Bay residents spend just 19.92% of the area's median household income on housing costs.

What is the least affordable state to live in? ›

Hawaii and California are the LEAST affordable places to live in the U.S as incomes fail to keep up with soaring property prices.

What is the most expensive state to live in right now? ›

According to several studies on cost of living, Hawaii is the most expensive U.S. state to live in. Prices are typically double in Hawaii compared to those on the mainland, and the continued rise in inflation is making costs ranging from housing to health care much more expensive.

What's the best state to live in? ›

Download Table Data
StateOverall RankCrime
Washington119
Minnesota215
Utah38
New Hampshire41
21 more rows

Where is the slowest real estate market? ›

Flint, MI

Where is the hottest housing market? ›

The hottest housing markets include those markets in North Carolina, Colorado and Texas that were also popular during the pandemic, including Raleigh and Durham, Denver and Austin. Markets to watch that improved the most between November and December 2022 include Portland, Oregon, Richmond, Virginia, and St.

What country has the best housing market right now? ›

China is home to more of the world real estate market assets (by value) than any other country at $42.7tn or 21 per cent of global real estate value, just ahead of the US at $42.1tn.

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