22nd Amendment – Annenberg Classroom (2024)

Table of Contents
The Text The Meaning FAQs

The Text

Section 1. No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of President more than once. But this Article shall not apply to any person holding the office of President when this Article was proposed by Congress, and shall not prevent any person who may be holding the office of President, or acting as President, during the term within which this Article becomes operative from holding the office of President or acting as President during the remainder of such term.

Section 2. This Article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years from the date of its submission to the States by the Congress.

The Meaning

Although nothing in the original Constitution limited presidential terms, the nation’s first president, George Washington, declined to run for a third term, suggesting that two terms of four years were enough for any president. Washington’s voluntary two-term limit became the unwritten rule for all presidents until 1940.

In that year, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who had steered the nation through the Great Depression of the 1930s, won a third term and was elected in 1944 for a fourth term as well. Following President Roosevelt’s death in April 1945, just months into his fourth term, Republicans in Congress sought passage of Amendment XXII. FDR was the first and only president to serve more than two terms.

Passed by Congress in 1947, and ratified by the states on February 27, 1951, the Twenty-Second Amendment limits an elected president to two terms in office, a total of eight years. However, it is possible for an individual to serve up to ten years as president. The amendment specifies that if a vice president or other successor takes over for a president— who, for whatever reason, cannot fulfill the term— and serves two years or less of the former president’s term, the new president may serve for two full four-year terms. If more than two years remain of the term when the successor assumes office, the new president may serve only one additional term.

22nd Amendment – Annenberg Classroom (2024)

FAQs

22nd Amendment – Annenberg Classroom? ›

No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of President more than once.

What is the 22nd Amendment in the Annenberg classroom? ›

No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of President more than once.

Has any President served 3 terms? ›

Roosevelt won a third term by defeating Republican nominee Wendell Willkie in the 1940 United States presidential election. He remains the only president to serve for more than two terms.

Can you be Vice President after being President? ›

No, a former president cannot become vice president.

The 22nd amendment to the Constitution states that a president cannot serve for longer than two terms. The 12th amendment states that an individual cannot run for the vice presidency if they are not eligible to be president.

How many times can you run for President if you lose? ›

The Twenty-second Amendment (Amendment XXII) to the United States Constitution limits the number of times a person is eligible for election to the office of President of the United States to two, and sets additional eligibility conditions for presidents who succeed to the unexpired terms of their predecessors.

What is the 22nd Amendment brief explanation? ›

No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of President more than once.

Why was the students speech not protected by the First Amendment? ›

In a 7-2 vote, the court found a violation of the First Amendment speech rights of students and teachers because school officials had failed to show that the student expression caused a substantial disruption of school activities or invaded the rights of others.

Who was the president for 4 terms? ›

At the 1924 Democratic Convention he dramatically appeared on crutches to nominate Alfred E. Smith as “the Happy Warrior.” In 1928 Roosevelt became Governor of New York. He was elected President in November 1932, to the first of four terms.

Who is the longest serving president in America? ›

William Henry Harrison spent the shortest time in office, while Franklin D. Roosevelt spent the longest. Roosevelt is the only American president to have served more than two terms.

Who has the longest presidential term in the world? ›

The longest-serving male president ever was Malietoa Tanumafili II, who held the office of O le Ao o le Malo for a special lifetime term (in derogation from the normal term length of five years), for 45 years and 130 days overall; first alongside Tupua Tamasese Meaʻole from 1962 to 1963 and then as sole head of state ...

Can a former vice president run for president twice? ›

No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once.

Who was the last person to go from vice president to president? ›

In the 1960 campaign, Lyndon B. Johnson was elected Vice President as John F. Kennedy's running mate. On November 22, 1963, when Kennedy was assassinated, Johnson was sworn in as the 36th United States President, with a vision to build “A Great Society” for the American people.

Has a former president ever been secretary of state? ›

Yet the last president to have been secretary of state was James Buchanan, the ineffective president who served four years in the late 1850s as the country was coming apart over the issue of slavery.

Has any President not run for a second term? ›

Johnson is not the only U.S. president who decided not to seek a second elected term. The others are James K. Polk, James Buchanan, Rutherford B. Hayes, Calvin Coolidge, and Harry S.

What are the 5 requirements to be President? ›

Constitutional requirements for presidential candidates
  • Be a natural-born citizen of the United States.
  • Be at least 35 years old.
  • Have been a resident of the United States for 14 years.
Apr 6, 2023

Which if the following is not a power of the president? ›

A PRESIDENT CANNOT . . .

declare war. decide how federal money will be spent. interpret laws. choose Cabinet members or Supreme Court Justices without Senate approval.

What is an example of the 22nd Amendment? ›

The amendment caps the service of a president at 10 years. If a person succeeds to the office of president without election and serves less than two years, he may run for two full terms; otherwise, a person succeeding to office of president can serve no more than a single elected term.

What is the 22nd Amendment simplified quizlet? ›

what is the 22nd amendment? limits the president to 2 terms in office, or 10 years in all.

What is President salary? ›

On May 14th, the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Treasury, Postal Service and General Government included a provision in the Treasury appropriations bill that would increase the President's salary to $400,000, effective January 20, 2001.

Do schools have the power to control speech in the classroom? ›

Although students do not “shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate,” school administrators must have the ability to restrict speech that is harmful to other students, in this instance promoting illegal drug use.

What is a student's right to free speech in a classroom? ›

Do I have First Amendment rights in school? You have the right to speak out, hand out flyers and petitions, and wear expressive clothing in school — as long as you don't disrupt the functioning of the school or violate school policies that don't hinge on the message expressed.

What speech is not protected in schools? ›

Vulgar Speech

In another case where a high school student gave a speech at school that was filled with explicit sexual metaphors, the Supreme Court found that the First Amendment didn't prevent schools from disciplining children for offensively lewd and indecent speech.

Who was the only unmarried president? ›

Tall, stately, stiffly formal in the high stock he wore around his jowls, James Buchanan was the only President who never married.

Who was the shortest president? ›

The tallest U.S. president was Abraham Lincoln at 6 feet 4 inches (193 centimeters), while the shortest was James Madison at 5 feet 4 inches (163 centimeters). Joe Biden, the current president, is 6 feet 0 inches (183 centimeters) according to a physical examination summary from February 2023.

Which president served 9 terms? ›

William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773 – April 4, 1841) was an American military officer and politician who served as the ninth president of the United States.

Which president had 15 children? ›

John Tyler is the president who fathered the most children, having fifteen children over two marriages (and allegedly fathering more with slaves), while his successor, James K.

How many presidents have been impeached? ›

Many U.S. presidents have been subject to demands for impeachment by groups and individuals. Three presidents have been impeached, although none were convicted: Andrew Johnson was in 1868, Bill Clinton was in 1998, and Donald Trump twice, in 2019 and 2021.

Which presidents were left handed? ›

Left-handed presidents of the United States
  • James A. ...
  • Herbert Hoover (March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933) was known to be left-handed.
  • Harry S. ...
  • Gerald Ford (August 9, 1974 – January 20, 1977) was left-handed.
  • Ronald Reagan (January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989) was naturally left-handed but wrote with his right hand.

Who was the oldest president? ›

The youngest at the time of his election to the office was John F. Kennedy, at age 43. The oldest person elected president was Joe Biden, the nation's current president, at age 77. Biden celebrated a birthday between Election Day and Inauguration Day making him 78 when sworn into office.

Who was the first president born in the United States of America? ›

Van Buren was the first president born an American citizen. He was also the only president for whom English was a second language; his first language was Dutch. Van Buren entered political life in 1812 after winning a seat in the state legislature.

Which presidents went to Harvard University? ›

Alumni of Harvard who became President of the United States
  • John Adams. John Adams was a native of Massachusetts, where he also received his early education, and in 1751, at the age of sixteen, he enrolled at Harvard. ...
  • John Quincy Adams. ...
  • Rutherford B. ...
  • Theodore Roosevelt. ...
  • Franklin D. ...
  • John F. ...
  • George W. ...
  • Barack Obama.
Feb 22, 2023

Why can't a president serve 3 terms? ›

The Constitution had no limit on how many times a person could be elected as president. The nation's first president, George Washington chose not to try to be elected for a third term. This suggested that two terms were enough for any president.

Who becomes president if both president and vice president are not available? ›

The order of succession specifies that the office passes to the vice president; if the vice presidency is simultaneously vacant, or if the vice president is also incapacitated, the powers and duties of the presidency pass to the speaker of the House of Representatives, president pro tempore of the Senate, and then ...

Who takes over if the vice president Cannot? ›

If the vice president is not able to fulfill the duties of president, the role is passed to another leader in the order of presidential succession.

Which vice president wrote a number 1 pop song? ›

"It's All in the Game" is a pop song whose most successful version was recorded by Tommy Edwards in 1958. Carl Sigman composed the lyrics in 1951 to a wordless 1911 composition titled "Melody in A Major", written by Charles G. Dawes, who was later Vice President of the United States under Calvin Coolidge.

Who is the longest living vice president? ›

The oldest living vice president is Dick Cheney, born on January 30, 1941 (age 82 years, 122 days). The youngest living vice president is the incumbent, Kamala Harris, born on October 20, 1964 (age 58 years, 224 days). The shortest-lived vice president was Daniel D.

Who was the first vice president to take over for a dead president? ›

John Tyler became the tenth President of the United States (1841-1845) when President William Henry Harrison died in April 1841. He was the first Vice President to succeed to the Presidency after the death of his predecessor.

Do presidents get Secret Service for life? ›

All living former presidents and their spouses after Dwight D. Eisenhower are now entitled to receive lifetime Secret Service protection. Their children are entitled to protection "until they become 16 years of age".

Has a speaker of the House ever been president? ›

James Polk is the only Speaker to also serve as President of the United States.

Who is the most famous Secretary of State? ›

John Quincy Adams has been called "one of the greatest secretaries of state" in the history of the United States and is often credited with "the greatest diplomatic victory ever won by a single individual in the history of the U.S." Do you know what that victory was? (Hint: It's not the Monroe Doctrine!)

What president had 80 pairs of pants? ›

Chester Alan Arthur (October 5, 1829 – November 18, 1886) was an American politician who served as the 21st president of the United States from 1881 to 1885.

Who is the only president buried in Washington DC? ›

Wilson is the only U.S. President buried in Washington, D.C. The 28th President is in a sarcophagus at the Washington National Cathedral. William Howard Taft and John F. Kennedy are interred at Arlington, Virginia.

Which US state has produced the most presidents? ›

States That Were Birthplaces to the Most U.S. Presidents:

Massachusetts.

How many U.S. presidents have had no political experience? ›

5 presidents had never been elected to public office before becoming president: Zachary Taylor, Ulysses S. Grant, Herbert Hoover, Dwight D. Eisenhower, and Donald Trump. Most of these had, however, been appointed to several prominent offices.

Can a U.S. president have dual citizenship? ›

The United States is a popular example of this form of restrictive citizenship. It is widely known that only native-born US citizens can run for the office of President of the United States ( also known as the Natural-born Citizen Clause).

How can a president be removed from office? ›

Article II, Section 4: The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.

What is one power that the president has that no one can overrule? ›

Pardons. The U.S. Constitution gives the President almost limitless power to grant pardons to those convicted of federal crimes. While the President cannot pardon someone impeached by Congress, they can pardon anyone else convicted of federal crimes without any Congressional involvement.

Can the president overturn a supreme Court decision? ›

When the Supreme Court rules on a constitutional issue, that judgment is virtually final; its decisions can be altered only by the rarely used procedure of constitutional amendment or by a new ruling of the Court.

What is the only court mentioned in the Constitution? ›

Article III, Section I states that "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish." Although the Constitution establishes the Supreme Court, it permits Congress to decide how to organize it.

What is the 18th Amendment Annenberg classroom? ›

Known as the Prohibition Amendment, Congress passes the 18th Amendment, which makes illegal the “manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors.” Although Congress gives a deadline of seven years for states to pass it, the amendment will be ratified only two years later, in 1919, when Wyoming ratifies it.

What is the 14th Amendment Annenberg classroom? ›

No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

What is the 13th Amendment Annenberg classroom? ›

Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. Section 2. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

What is the 15th Amendment Annenberg classroom? ›

The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Section 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

What is the 27th Amendment Annenberg? ›

The Meaning. Amendment XXVII prevents members of Congress from granting themselves pay raises during the current session. Rather, any raises that are adopted must take effect during the next session of Congress.

What is the 21st Amendment Annenberg? ›

The transportation or importation into any State, Territory, or Possession of the United States for delivery or use therein of intoxicating liquors, in violation of the laws thereof, is hereby prohibited.

Did the 21st Amendment overturned the 18th? ›

Constitutional Amendments – Amendment 21 – “Repeal of Prohibition” Amendment Twenty-one to the Constitution was ratified on December 5, 1933. It repealed the previous Eighteenth Amendment which had established a nationwide ban on the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol.

What is the 6th Amendment Annenberg classroom? ›

Right to Assistance of Counsel: The Sixth Amendment guarantees a criminal defendant the right to have an attorney defend him or her at trial. That right is not dependent on the defendant's ability to pay an attorney; if a defendant cannot afford a lawyer, the government is required to provide one.

What is the 16th Amendment Annenberg? ›

The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration.

What Amendment is 19? ›

Passed by Congress June 4, 1919, and ratified on August 18, 1920, the 19th amendment granted women the right to vote. The 19th amendment legally guarantees American women the right to vote.

What is the Fifth Amendment Annenberg? ›

Even if a person is guilty of a crime, the Fifth Amendment demands that the prosecutors come up with other evidence to prove their case. If police violate the Fifth Amendment by forcing a suspect to confess, a court may suppress the confession, that is, prohibit it from being used as evidence at trial.

What is the 9th amendment Annenberg? ›

The Meaning

The Ninth Amendment is a constitutional safety net intended to make clear that individuals have other fundamental rights, in addition to those listed in the First through Eighth Amendments.

What is the 24th amendment say? ›

The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary or other election for President or Vice President, for electors for President or Vice President, or for Senator or Representative in Congress, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State by reason of failure to pay any poll tax or ...

What is the 1st Amendment Annenberg? ›

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

What Amendment is 16? ›

Passed by Congress on July 2, 1909, and ratified February 3, 1913, the 16th amendment established Congress's right to impose a Federal income tax.

What are the 13th14th 15th Amendments? ›

' This was one of three Constitutional amendments aimed at establishing political equality for Americans of all races. Together, the Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution are referred to as the Reconstruction Amendments. They address slavery, citizenship and voting rights.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Terrell Hackett

Last Updated:

Views: 5936

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (52 voted)

Reviews: 91% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Terrell Hackett

Birthday: 1992-03-17

Address: Suite 453 459 Gibson Squares, East Adriane, AK 71925-5692

Phone: +21811810803470

Job: Chief Representative

Hobby: Board games, Rock climbing, Ghost hunting, Origami, Kabaddi, Mushroom hunting, Gaming

Introduction: My name is Terrell Hackett, I am a gleaming, brainy, courageous, helpful, healthy, cooperative, graceful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.