21 Pros and Cons of Living in California in 2024 (2024)

1. Pro: Unparalleled State and National Parks

One of the best benefits of living in California is its state and national parks. California has nine national parks, which is more than any other state.

The most famous national parks are Yosemite, Redwoods, Sequoia, and Joshua Tree National Park. There are also over 280 state parks for California residents to explore.

2. Con: California Wildfires

Unfortunately, California’s amazing nature fuels frequent wildfires. Lately, wildfire season has started as early as March and continued into late November.

In the worst case scenarios, California residents must evacuate their homes and even lose their property.

If you are considering a move to California, ensure that your rental/home insurance covers wildfire damage.

3. Pro: Cultural Diversity

California is a hotspot for immigrants. In 2021, the Latino population actually surpassed the White population. California is also popular among immigrants from Asia.

The huge population of immigrants leads to a melting pot for international food and culture.

You’ll never miss out on authentic international dishes and cultural events such as the Lunar New Year and Dia de Los Muertos.

4. Con: Cities Are Crowded

The cities are crowded in California, especially if you are living in the southern half of the state.

City infrastructures were not created for such a massive population and now struggle to support the millions of people living in Los Angelos and the Bay area.

Overpopulation without proper infrastructure has led to pollution issues and heavy traffic.

Things may change because more people working are from home, but if you are someone who needs peace and quiet, you should choose a more remote region of California.

6. Con: Homelessness Epidemic

The affordable housing shortage in California has become a crisis. Lots of people are homeless because they can’t afford rent, which is the largest expense for California residents.

Unfortunately, inflation and the lack of suitable land for new housing greatly influence the rise of housing costs. It has even boosted rent to unattainable levels for a significant number of residents in California.

7. Pro: Sunshine and Warmth

Among all the pros and cons of living in California, one of the most attractive features is the weather.

Although the state is enormous, it remains sunny most of the year. In fact, in southern California, it’s hard to tell what season it is because the weather is warm and sunny all year round.

But cold weather is more common if you go into the Sierra Nevada mountains or north of Sacramento. In these parts of California, it snows a lot!

Nevertheless, the sun is still shining even on cold winter days.

8. Con: Fog Banks and Flooding

Some cities and coastal towns near the coast of California experience a “fog bank.” This is because a marine layer settles in the valley, unable to pass the mountains a few miles inland.

When this happens, temperatures drop by about 20ºF (6-7ºC). So don’t get rid of your cold-weather clothes!

The most prominent areas affected by the fog are the central coast, including San Francisco, Santa Barbara, Morro Bay, and Monterey Bay.

10. Con: Traffic

Did you know the term road rage was invented in Los Angeles? California cities are infamous for their crawling traffic.

The population has doubled in most of California’s cities over the past 50 years. The demand for new highways and updated traffic systems has been difficult for the Department of Transportation to keep up with.

Believe it or not, the average commuter in Los Angeles spends 119 hours per year in traffic, which has also led to increased car accidents over recent years.

🚑 Make sure to have good health insurance before moving to California. Get a quote from SafetyWing today!

11. Pro: Quality Food

The Central Valley is the agricultural capital of California, and the warm winter weather allows residents to enjoy local produce year-round!

Some Californians even grow their own produce, and this is probably why California consistently ranks high in the top 10 healthiest states.

People who move to California will also have access to a diversity of cuisines and some of the best wines of Napa Valley at their local grocery store.

12. Con: Drought

California has dealt with ongoing drought conditions for nearly 20 years.

And there are few signs of it improving. Many residents are required to either ration water or pay heavy fines for every month they surpass the city limits.

The droughts in California have also led to an increase in wildfires along the West Coast.

13. Pro: Lots of Indoor and Outdoor Activities

Californians prioritize physical activity and health. Whether you prefer the indoors or outdoors, there are many ways to stay active.

If you are in the city, there are lots of ways to escape the stress and get fit. You can join a yoga class, learn how to rock climb, or take up surfing.

For those living in eastern California, the Sierra Nevada mountains provide endless hiking trails, mountain bike routes, and camping opportunities.

These activities are a fantastic way to get involved in a community and improve your physical and mental health.

14. Con: Earthquakes and Mudslides

Fortunately, major earthquakes are rare, but they are something to be aware of when considering the pros and cons of moving to California.

You will need to arrange your house so things don’t fall, and keep an earthquake safety kit in your home.

It is also essential to develop a plan for your family so everyone is prepared for what to do in case of a major earthquake.

Even mild earthquakes can result in mudslides along the coast–particularly along Highway 1– and the roads take months to repair.

🚑 Make sure to have good health insurance before moving to California. Get a quote from Safety Wing today!

16. Con: High Cost of Living & Income Inequality

Although California’s minimum wage and salaries rank higher than most states, the cost of living is also at the top of the list.

If you are considering moving to California, it’s important to understand that California’s cost of living is 41% higher than the national average.

Even high California salaries are not always enough to cover the expenses. For example, $100,000 per year is considered low income in San Francisco, and side gigs and multiple jobs are standard practice.

People experience high costs in all categories, from groceries to fitness and entertainment. This is particularly difficult for students and retirees in California.

17. Pro: Eco-Friendly

California has a reputation for caring about the Earth. The increase in natural disasters and ongoing drought has prompted more collective action on climate change.

There’s a push for better public transport options, green infrastructure, and renewable energy. The State of California regularly passes ambitious laws for climate change and updates them annually.

California recently released a Net Zero plan to achieve carbon neutrality by 2045. This is the first of many initiatives to help the state become a cleaner and healthier place for residents to call home.

18. Con: Water Use Restrictions

The extreme drought conditions in California have prompted efforts to ration and reallocate water throughout the state.

Most of this water redirects from northern California to southern cities like Fresno, San Diego, and Los Angelos.

Due to this reallocation, no matter where you live in the country, there will be restrictions on how much public water you are allowed to use without incurring a fine.

19. Pro: Quality Higher Education

Stanford, University of California, Berkeley (Cal), and other University of California colleges are some of the top universities in the nation.

These California universities have a lot of incentives and initiatives to help make universities more affordable for their residents.

For example, all California residents can go to community college for free, then transfer to a public school after two years, which saves them thousands on higher education.

This quality higher education system and affordable universities are significant reasons families consider moving to California.

20. Con: Terrible Public Schools

Despite high-ranking universities, California’s public schools fail miserably in preparing students to join them.

Middle schools and high schools across the state consistently rank low in national public school ratings.

One of the largest causes of this is Proposition 13, which cut local property taxes, which used to be the primary source of funding for local education.

The quality of high school education began dropping immediately after the approval of this proposition. There are movements to repeal or change it, but progress could be faster.

Pro: People are Kind and Laid-back

Of course, this does not apply to 100% of people in California, but for the most part, people are friendly and welcoming in California.

Young, busy professionals fill the cities. But the rest of California, including most of the coastal towns, is full of young families and retirees.

People are typically eager to express themselves and open to learning more about you, which is refreshing!