203K Loan: 3 Time-Saving Tips for a selecting an FHA Rehab Contractor - Renos 4 Pros & Joes (2024)

Before I jump into the tips

Let me preface this article by sharing some of my relevant experience.

I am a licensed general contractor in Atlanta, Georgia (where renovation is LIFE) .My company has performed and or been approved to perform 203K renovations for most of the lenders that offer renovation loan mortgage products in the Greater Atlanta market.

I am also a licensed real estate agent with Maximum One Realty of Greater Atlanta. As an agent, I have also worked with homebuyers who were planning to use a renovation loan. I have also worked with property owners that are selling properties that would be opportunities for homebuyers that are looking to renovate using a 203k loan or other renovation loan products. I’m sharing this information up front to let you know that I have experience with these loans from more than one side of the table, and I’ve seen some 203k loan transactions go as smooth as silk, and I’ve seen some transactions crash and burn. If you are interested in hearing more renovation loan and 203k loan insights, please stay tuned because I have more articles on the way on this topic.

Is the Contractor Qualified with your Lender?

The first time-saving tip for selecting a contractor, is to make sure that the contractor or contractor(s) that you call or email is qualified. I know, I know. This sounds like an absolute no-brainer, but it actually is not.

Let me tell you why. The 203K loan product itself fundamentally functions the same from lender to lender. However, each lender has its own set of qualifications and requirements that a contractor must meet in order to be approved by the lender to perform the project.

That means that just because you find a contractor and you and the contractor agree on the scope and cost of the project, the deal is not yet sealed because the lender ultimately has the final say on whether the contractor can perform the project.

Regardless of whether you are purchasing a property or refinancing a property that you already own, time is always of the essence. So, what can you do to save yourself time and effort? Let’s jump into it right now.

Is the Contractor Licensed?

If your project involves performing work that is regulated by the municipality or city where the property is located, then a permit will likely be required. At a minimum this typically includes any time of building, plumbing, heating and air, and electrical work.

Now with that said, there are some jurisdictions (typically in more geographically remote areas) that do not have building departments and therefore do not issue building, electrical, hvac, and plumbing permits. In these circ*mstances, the lender will have the final say. In my experience, the lender will want a state licensed contractor even if the municipality doesn’t have any requirements. if your property is in a metropolitan area you likely will not run into this scenario.

Now before I make my next statement, I want to preface it by saying that every region is different. But in Georgia, having a state issued contractor’s license can be so what of a big deal. A state contractor’s license is what will typically be one of the non-negotiable requirements for a contractor to be approved by the lender.

In Georgia, the formal licensing for contractors has only be in effect for about 8 years (2010). With that said, there are still lots of contractors that perform this type of work and do not have a state license. Some don’t even know that they need one, or that its not the same as a business license. And, of course some probably pretend not to know. However, this does not help you.

You need a contractor with a state issued contractor’s license. A business license is a totally separate document and has nothing to do with a contractors license. The secretary of state’s professional license division usually issues contractor’s licenses

How to Verify that the Contractor is Licensed?

You can save time by asking any potential contractor if their company holds a state contractors license. If they say yes, ask them for the name of the business that holds the license, the qualifying agent and or license number.

I know that this may sound a bit intrusive, but the issue is that sometimes people think they can outsmart the process, and the vast majority of the time they cant. For many states, the contractor’s license information is available online.

So if you have any combination of the information that I mentioned above, you should be able to verify the license online, or worst case call in to the state to verify. I KNOW this sounds like alot, but its not. It takes less than 5 minutes online, and hopefully approximately the same if you call in, depending on whether or not they place you on hold.

Prevent the Panic!

Remember that this is just advice, and you can deal with the situation however you chose. I’m giving you advice from EXPERIENCE. I can’t tell you how many phone calls I’ve gotten over the years from homebuyers and real estate agents in a PANIC.

The buyer(s) are under contract on a property. They completed the inspection and due diligence period. The buyer selected a contractor weeks earlier. Today they received a call from the lender stating that the contractor they selected does not have the necessary license and cannot be approved to perform the project.

Now the buyer and often the real estate agent scramble to try and get the transaction back on track. Don’t put yourself in this position if you don’t have to.

I’m not saying that there won’t be other items on the application that could cause the contractor to be denied. But state licensing is by far the most common reason for denial that I see. Take the time to at least determine that the contractor holds the proper credentials. Just by reading this article you’ve just taken a major step in the right direction and you may have also side stepped a huge potential pitfall.

203K Loan: 3 Time-Saving Tips for a selecting an FHA Rehab Contractor - Renos 4 Pros & Joes (2024)

FAQs

What are the downsides of a 203k loan? ›

Cons of 203k Loans

203k loans require more paperwork, inspections, and oversight than a conventional mortgage. This makes for a more demanding process. - Higher costs. 203k loans typically come with higher upfront fees, interest rates, and closing costs due to their more complicated structure.

What is the major advantage of a 203k loan through FHA? ›

You can buy a rundown house without having to pay cash for the entire purchase. The home's current value doesn't matter as much as the after-repaired value does with the 203K program. You don't need a large down payment. You can put down just 3.5% on the home and have funds to buy and renovate the property.

Which one of the following is not eligible for a 203 k loan? ›

Cooperative units and investment properties are not eligible.

What is the maximum loan amount for 203k? ›

Permits homebuyers and homeowners to finance up to $35,000 into their mortgage to repair, improve, or upgrade their home.

What is the debt to income ratio for a 203K loan? ›

FHA 203(k) Loan Requirements

Lenders require applicants to have a credit score of at least 500 and a maximum debt-to-income ratio (DTI) of 43%.

Can you write off a 203K loan? ›

In addition, the interest on the FHA 203k loan qualifies for the mortgage interest tax deductions like all other mortgage loans. Therefore, the interest that the borrower pays on this “construction” can be all tax deductible!

What credit score do you need for a 203K loan? ›

Credit score: You'll need a credit score of at least 500 to qualify for an FHA 203(k) loan, though some lenders may have a higher minimum. Down payment: The minimum down payment for a 203(k) loan is 3.5% if your credit score is 580 or higher. You'll have to put down 10% if your credit score is from 500 to 579.

How long does 203K loan take to close? ›

It will take a bit longer than a traditional purchase or refinance. If you're buying a home, it's essential to let the seller know of your plans because the FHA 203(k) could take 60 days to close, and everyone must be on the same page concerning the timeline.

What is the minimum amount for repair costs under the standard 203 K loan? ›

For a standard 203(k) loan, the work has to involve major construction and cost at least $5,000. Timeline – Generally, the work has to be completed within six months of closing.

Can you flip a house with a 203k loan? ›

Can I use a 203k loan to flip a house? To qualify for a 203k loan, the property must be your primary residence. So, if you're planning to flip a house quickly while living in a different property as your primary residence, then the FHA 203k home loan won't be a good fit.

Can you add renovation costs to FHA mortgage? ›

This program is available through FHA-approved lenders. It allows homebuyers to finance the purchase of a home or homeowners to refinance a current mortgage, combining the cost of renovations, repairs, or remodeling into a single loan.

Which of the following improvements cannot be financed with a Section 203 k loan? ›

Under these improvement standards, some options are not allowed-basically any “luxury item” such as a barbecue pit or a swimming pool cannot be added to the property using an FHA 203(k) rehab loan. An existing swimming pool may be repaired under FHA loan rules, but lender standards may apply.

Is FHA 203k a good idea? ›

FHA 203(k) loans are an excellent solution for borrowers with a low credit score seeking to own a home in need of repairs, varying from minimal to extensive work. A low down payment and low-interest rates (fixed or adjustable) also make this option attractive.

What is the difference between a 203b and a 203k loan? ›

FHA 203(b) Vs. FHA 203(k) While an FHA 203(b) loan is primarily used for move-in ready homes, another type of loan, known as the FHA 203(k) loan, exists to assist home buyers who are purchasing a home in need of significant repairs or modifications.

Can you use a 203k loan to build a garage? ›

A 203(K) is a renovation loan offered by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) for home improvement projects. It covers a wide variety of renovations, including garage builds. To qualify, your garage project needs to meet FHA health and safety regulations and match comparable properties in your area.

Do FHA 203K loans have higher interest rates? ›

The interest rates are 0.50% to 1.00% higher than a regular FHA loan. FHA loans, including the 203(k) program, come with Mortgage Insurance (MI). You have to hire a contractor. You must live in the home for at least twelve months before selling or renting the home.

How does a 203K loan affect the seller? ›

There's very little downside to a seller accepting an offer with this type of financing. Typically 203K lenders who actively do these types of loans generally have the infrastructure in place to handle rehab loans and have good sales people who know the product(s) and can facilitate the closing for the buyer.

What is the difference between a standard 203K and a limited 203K? ›

The Limited 203K option allows for repairs up to $36,000. Typically cosmetic type repair are required. Standard 203K is for larger repair projects with more flexibility for repairs allowed.

What is the difference between a standard 203K loan and a limited 203K loan? ›

There are two types of FHA 203(k) loans. The first is a standard 203(k) which is used for properties that need major remodeling or structural repairs. The second is the Limited 203(k) which is commonly used for new roofing, new appliances, or cosmetic repairs such as painting.

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