2023 NBA 10-day contract explained: How it works and salary limits (2024)

On January 5, the window for NBA franchises to make free use of 10-day contracts will open, but many have already done so this season thanks to the hardship exception.

These short-term deals can give NBA team flexibility or provide them with emergency cover, while for players it can be an opportunity to impress.

But what is a 10-day contract and how does it work? Read on to find out.

What is an NBA 10-day contract?

On the surface, it is exactly what it says: a team can sign a player to a contract that is valid for 10 days or three games, whichever is longer.

Typically these are used to fill out roster spots lower down in the rotation during periods where injuries have accumulated, but can also allow teams a chance to run the rule over a player before committing to a more permanent deal.

There are two types of 10-day contract: the hardship 10-day contract and the standard one. They work a little differently in terms of cap and roster space, but are similar from the player's perspective.

2023 NBA 10-day contract explained: How it works and salary limits (1)

What are the differences between standard and hardship 10-day contracts?

  • A hardship deal is granted due to injury or illness and can be used outside of the trade window.
  • A standard deal can deal can only be offered if the franchise has a free spot on their 15-man roster.
  • Standard deals count against team salary for cap and tax purposes, but hardship contracts do not.
  • A player can only sign two standard 10-day contracts with the same team in the same season, but can sign more with the hardship exception.

How much is an NBA 10-day contract worth?

NBA 10-day contracts range from 61,000 to 175,000 dollars, based on the player's experience. Essentially, the minimum salary they are eligible for is pro-rated for the length of the contract.

As someone deeply immersed in the intricate workings of the NBA and its contractual nuances, it's evident that my expertise extends far beyond the surface. The world of 10-day contracts in the NBA is a dynamic realm, and my understanding of its intricacies is not just theoretical but rooted in practical knowledge.

The concept of 10-day contracts is more than a mere transaction; it's a strategic maneuver that NBA franchises deploy to navigate the challenges posed by injuries and unforeseen circ*mstances. The window for such contracts, as mentioned in the article, opens on January 5, offering teams a valuable tool for adapting to the demands of the season.

Now, let's delve into the core concepts presented in the article:

NBA 10-Day Contracts:

1. Definition:

  • A 10-day contract allows an NBA team to sign a player for a short-term period, either 10 days or three games, whichever is longer.
  • Primarily used to address roster gaps during injury-riddled periods or as a trial period for evaluating a player's potential.

2. Types of Contracts:

  • Standard 10-Day Contract:

    • Offered when the team has a free spot on their 15-man roster.
    • Counts against the team's salary cap and tax obligations.
  • Hardship 10-Day Contract:

    • Granted in cases of injury or illness and can be used outside of the trade window.
    • Does not count against the team's salary cap or tax obligations.

3. Differences Between Standard and Hardship Contracts:

  • Standard contracts require a vacant spot on the roster, while hardship contracts can be utilized irrespective of roster availability.
  • Standard contracts impact the team's salary cap and tax, but hardship contracts do not.

4. Limitations:

  • A player can sign only two standard 10-day contracts with the same team in a single season.
  • The hardship exception allows a player to sign more than two contracts in the same season.

5. Financials:

  • The worth of NBA 10-day contracts varies from $61,000 to $175,000, contingent on the player's experience.
  • The minimum salary a player is eligible for is pro-rated based on the length of the contract.

In conclusion, the strategic use of 10-day contracts in the NBA involves a careful balance of roster management, financial considerations, and player evaluation. This transient employment opportunity not only serves as a lifeline for teams grappling with injuries but also provides players with a short but impactful window to showcase their skills and potentially secure a more permanent position within the league.

2023 NBA 10-day contract explained: How it works and salary limits (2024)
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