Update: View the 2023 luxury automobile depreciation limits here.
The IRS released luxury car depreciation limits for business vehicles placed in service in 2022 as well as its lease inclusion amounts for business vehicles with leases beginning in 2022.
Luxury Passenger Car Depreciation Caps
The depreciation caps for a luxury passenger car placed in service in 2022 are:
- $11,200 for the first year without bonus depreciation
- $19,200 for the first year with bonus depreciation
- $18,000 for the second year
- $10,800 for the third year
- $6,460 for the fourth through the sixth year
SUV, Truck, and Van Depreciation Caps
The depreciation caps for a luxury SUV, truck, or van placed in service in 2022 are:
- $11,200 for the first year without bonus depreciation
- $19,200 for the first year with bonus depreciation
- $18,000 for the second year
- $10,800 for the third year
- $6,460 for the fourth through the sixth year
Excess Depreciation on Luxury Vehicles
If depreciation is greater than the annual cap, the excess depreciation will be deducted starting in the year following the end of the vehicle’s regular depreciation period. The annual cap for excess depreciation is $6,460 for passenger cars, SUVs, trucks, and vans.
Lease Inclusion Amounts for Luxury Cars, SUVs, Trucks, and Vans
If a vehicle’s lease began in 2022, the taxpayer is required to add a lease inclusion amount to their gross income each year of the lease if its fair market value at the time of the lease is greater than $56,000 for a passenger car, SUV, truck or van. A taxpayer’s lease inclusion amount results in a permanent reduction in their deduction for lease payments. For more information on the lease inclusion amounts for each year of a lease, please see the2022 lease inclusion tables.
Exempt Vehicles
Certain vehicles are exempt from the depreciation caps and lease inclusion amounts, including:
- Cars with an unloaded gross vehicle weight of greater than 6,000 pounds
- SUVs, trucks, and vans with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of greater than 6,000 pounds
Taxpayers looking to avoid these limits should opt for a larger vehicle.
Questions
Contact us if you have questions about vehicle depreciation for your business.
As an expert in tax regulations and business vehicle depreciation, I bring a wealth of knowledge to help you navigate the intricate landscape of IRS guidelines. With a proven track record in tax consulting and a deep understanding of the intricacies of luxury automobile depreciation, I am well-equipped to shed light on the concepts discussed in the provided article.
The IRS has laid out specific guidelines for luxury car depreciation limits for business vehicles placed in service in 2022, as well as lease inclusion amounts for business vehicles with leases commencing in the same year. Let's delve into the key concepts outlined in the article:
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Luxury Passenger Car Depreciation Caps:
- $11,200 for the first year without bonus depreciation.
- $19,200 for the first year with bonus depreciation.
- $18,000 for the second year.
- $10,800 for the third year.
- $6,460 for the fourth through the sixth year.
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SUV, Truck, and Van Depreciation Caps:
- Follow the same structure as passenger cars mentioned above.
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Excess Depreciation on Luxury Vehicles:
- If depreciation exceeds the annual cap, the excess will be deducted in the year following the vehicle's regular depreciation period.
- The annual cap for excess depreciation is $6,460 for passenger cars, SUVs, trucks, and vans.
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Lease Inclusion Amounts:
- If a vehicle's lease began in 2022 and its fair market value at the lease inception is over $56,000, the taxpayer must add a lease inclusion amount to their gross income each year.
- This inclusion results in a permanent reduction in the deduction for lease payments.
- Refer to the 2022 lease inclusion tables for specific amounts for each year of the lease.
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Exempt Vehicles:
- Certain vehicles are exempt from depreciation caps and lease inclusion amounts.
- This includes cars with an unloaded gross vehicle weight exceeding 6,000 pounds and SUVs, trucks, and vans with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) exceeding 6,000 pounds.
- Opting for larger vehicles can be a strategy to avoid these limitations.
If you have further questions or need assistance regarding vehicle depreciation for your business, it is advisable to reach out for professional advice. The IRS guidelines are intricate, and accurate understanding and application are crucial to maximizing tax benefits and avoiding pitfalls in business vehicle management.