2022 First-Time Homebuyer Statistics | Bankrate (2024)

2022 First-Time Homebuyer Statistics | Bankrate (1)

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Despite conditions in the housing market, there continues to be an increase in first time homebuyer numbers. Here’s a look at first-time homebuyers today, and resources to help as you embark on purchasing your first home.

2022 first-time homebuyer statistics

  • In 2021, 34 percent of homebuyers were first-time homebuyers, an increase from 31 percent in 2020.
  • The typical age of a first-time homebuyer is 33 years old.
  • Sixty-five percent of first-time homebuyers are driven primarily by a desire to own their own home.
  • Since 2018, the average down payment for first-time homebuyers has consistently ranged between 6 percent and 7 percent.
  • Twenty-nine percent of first-time homebuyers cite “saving for a down payment” as the most challenging part of the homebuying process.
  • In 2021, 28 percent of first-time homebuyers applied a gift or loan from family or friends toward their down payment.
  • Of homebuyers age 23 to 31 (younger millennials), 49 percent report student loan debt hinders their ability to save for a home. The same is true for 44 percent of homebuyers age 32 to 41 (older millennials).
  • Of homebuyers age 23 to 41 who made sacrifices to purchase a home, the most common was to cut spending on “luxury or non-essential items.”
  • Of homebuyers age 23 to 41, the most common reason for a mortgage denial was an insufficient debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, followed by a low credit score.
  • Just 11 percent of homebuyers age 23 to 31 and another 11 percent age 32 to 41 contacted a bank or mortgage lender as the first step in the homebuying process. More often, the first step for these groups was to search for listings online.
  • Sixty-six percent of first-time homebuyers are white, 14 percent are Hispanic, 11 percent are Asian American and 9 percent are Black.
  • Only 8 percent of homebuyers age 23 to 31 and another 8 percent age 32 to 41 report “getting a mortgage” as the most difficult step in the homebuying process.
  • Among unmarried homebuyers (9 percent of all homebuyers), 21 percent are younger millennials.
  • Fifty-one percent of older millennials have at least one minor child living with them.

Sources: The Shifting Profile of First-Time Homebuyers: 1997-2017, Joint Center for Housing Studies, Harvard University; 2022 Home Buyers and Sellers Generational Trends Report and 2021 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers, National Association of Realtors

Getting a mortgage as a first-time homebuyer

As a first-time homebuyer, begin by estimating how much home you can afford, taking into account your income and other debt, as well as the size of your down payment and monthly mortgage payment. Although many mortgage lenders allow you to borrow at a higher ratio, it’s best to spend no more than 28 percent of your income on housing.

Before you apply for a mortgage, review your credit reports and scores. Your credit score has a significant impact on the mortgage interest rate you’ll receive, so if your score needs work, now is the time to improve it. This includes steps like paying down existing debt and avoiding new loans. If you find an error on any of your reports, contact the credit bureau as soon as possible to remedy it.

Once your score is in shape and you have an idea of what you can afford, start shopping for lenders. You might choose to begin with your bank, but don’t discount other types of lenders like credit unions or online lenders. In addition to finding the lowest possible rate, it’s equally important to compare fees and your overall experience.

First-time homebuyer resources

There are many first-time homebuyer loan and assistance programs that can help reduce the cost of buying a home:

  • Down payment assistance – Many down payment assistance programs offer a second mortgage to help with the down payment and closing costs in addition to the first mortgage to buy the home. This second mortgage might be a low-interest, deferred-payment or forgivable loan.
  • First-time homebuyer grant – If you’re a low- or moderate-income borrower, you might be eligible for a first-time buyer grant (free money). To qualify, you typically need to meet income and purchase price limits as well as credit score requirements.
  • Mortgage interest deduction – Depending on whether it’s best to itemize or take the standard deduction, you might benefit from the mortgage interest deduction on your annual tax return.

First-time homebuyer FAQ

  • Buying a home is the biggest purchase most people will ever make, and it can take some time to prepare to apply for a mortgage. Review these tips for first-time homebuyers 12 months out all the way up to the purchase.

  • For the best chance at qualifying for a mortgage, aim for a credit score of at least 620. (A score of 740 or higher nets the most competitive rates, however.) Likewise, a higher down payment helps you get a favorable rate and terms, although many loan programs allow for a down payment of just 3 percent. Similarly, most lenders look for a DTI ratio of no higher than 43 percent, but there are programs with more flexibility, as well.

  • There are two mortgage programs that don’t require money down: VA mortgages and USDA mortgages. If you’re a qualified active-duty service member, veteran or surviving spouse, you can obtain a VA loan for 100 percent of the home’s purchase price. If you’re a low- or moderate-income borrower buying a home in a rural area, you can obtain a USDA loan with no money down.

  • For most first-time homebuyer loan programs, you’re considered a first-time homebuyer as long as you haven’t owned a home in the past three years.

  • The proposed first-time homebuyer tax credit under the First-Time Homebuyer Act of 2021 would provide low- to moderate-income first-time homebuyers with a tax credit of up to 10 percent of their home’s purchase price, with a maximum of $15,000. As of August 2022, the bill has not yet been made law.

2022 First-Time Homebuyer Statistics | Bankrate (2024)

FAQs

What year had the most first time home buyers? ›

Number of first-time homebuyers over time

In 2020, there were an estimated 1,782,500 first-time home buyers. Since 2000, the proportion of home buyers who are purchasing their first home has been an average of 38%. This was at its highest in 2009 when 47% of home buyers were purchasing for the first time.

What are the odds of getting a house? ›

California ranks among the toughest states to buy a home, with an overall home ownership rate of just 54.60%, joint bottom with New York and just below Nevada (59.70%) and Hawaii (58.30%).

How much is a downpayment on a 500k house? ›

For a $500,000 home, a 20% down payment would be $100,000. At a 5.5% rate, the monthly payment for this would be $2,940 (this includes taxes and insurance - scroll down to see how much local taxes can impact your monthly payment and may alter this number for you).

What are at least 5 don'ts when buying a home? ›

Don'ts when buying a home
  • Don't start looking at houses before you're preapproved. ...
  • Don't shop at the very top of your preapproval range. ...
  • Don't wait until you save up 20% ...
  • Don't get too emotionally invested. ...
  • Don't forget to do your research. ...
  • Don't ignore the appreciation potential of the property.
Jun 30, 2022

What are 3 disadvantages to buying a house? ›

Disadvantages of owning a home
  • Costs for home maintenance and repairs can impact savings quickly.
  • Moving into a home can be costly.
  • A longer commitment will be required vs. ...
  • Mortgage payments can be higher than rental payments.
  • Property taxes will cost you extra — over and above the expense of your mortgage.

What age do most people pay off their mortgage? ›

While the average age borrowers expect to pay off their mortgage is 59, the number of survey participants who have no idea when they will pay it off at all stood at 16%. In 2019, 9% of those asked didn't know and in 2020, 11% gave this answer.

How long does the average person live in their first home? ›

35% of homeowners have lived in their homes for 10 to 15 years. 16% have lived in their homes for less than five years. The average length of homeownership years is eight years.

How large of a down payment is required on average? ›

How much down payment is needed? Putting at least 20% down can improve your chances of getting approved and locking in a lower rate (and monthly payment). Some lenders and programs will accept less than 20% down, but in most instances you'll need to buy mortgage insurance.

Will 2023 be a good time to buy a house? ›

Homebuyer.com data analysis indicates that, for first-time home buyers, June 2023 is a good time to buy a house relative to later in the year. This article provides an unbiased look at current mortgage rates, housing market conditions, and market sentiment.

Why would you get denied after pre-approval? ›

Buyers are denied after pre-approval because they increase their debt levels beyond the lender's debt-to-income ratio parameters. The debt-to-income ratio is a percentage of your income that goes towards debt. When you take on new debt without an increase in your income, you increase your debt-to-income ratio.

What is a good credit score to buy a house? ›

It's recommended you have a credit score of 620 or higher when you apply for a conventional loan. If your score is below 620, lenders either won't be able to approve your loan or may be required to offer you a higher interest rate, which can result in higher monthly payments.

Can I afford a 300K house on a 70k salary? ›

On a $70,000 income, you'll likely be able to afford a home that costs $280,000–380,000. The exact amount will depend on how much debt you have and where you live — as well as the type of home loan you get.

Can I afford a 500k house on 100K salary? ›

A 100K salary means you can afford a $350,000 to $500,000 house, assuming you stick with the 28% rule that most experts recommend. This would mean you would spend around $2,300 per month on your house and have a down payment of 5% to 20%.

How much do you have to make a year to afford a $400000 house? ›

Assuming a 30-year fixed conventional mortgage and a 20 percent down payment of $80,000, with a high 6.88 percent interest rate, borrowers must earn a minimum of $105,864 each year to afford a home priced at $400,000. Based on these numbers, your monthly mortgage payment would be around $2,470.

What not to do after buying a house? ›

7 things not to do after closing on a house
  1. Don't do anything to compromise your credit score.
  2. Don't change jobs.
  3. Don't charge any big purchases.
  4. Don't forget to change the locks.
  5. Don't get carried away with renovations.
  6. Don't forget to tie up loose ends.
  7. Don't refinance (at least right away)
Aug 12, 2022

What are the 4 most important things you need to buy a home? ›

What Do You Need To Buy a House? 7 Requirements for 2023
  • → 1. Qualifying Credit.
  • → 2. Proof of Income and Finances.
  • → 3. Cash Needed to Close On Your Home.
  • → 4. Home Buying Budget.
  • → 5. Mortgage Loan.
  • → 6. Mortgage Pre-Approval.
  • → 7. Real Estate Agent.
  • → Final Thoughts.
Jan 5, 2023

What are the 10 reason to not buy a house? ›

Some of the reasons include: not having a down payment, having bad credit or a high debt ratio, having no job security, and renting being 50% cheaper. Other reasons include: moving frequently, being in an unstable relationship, being in a declining market, traveling a lot, or the fact that everyone else is doing it.

What is most difficult step in buying a house? ›

What was the hardest part of buying a home for you?
Most difficult step of buying a homePercent of respondents
Finding the right property56%
Paperwork18%
Understanding the process and steps13%
Saving for the down payment13%
5 more rows
May 3, 2022

Is it financially smart to buy a house? ›

A home is a long-term investment. If you buy a home as a primary residence, it can increase in value over time and provide a financial windfall when you sell. You gain equity in the home over time, which can provide a source of emergency funding if your financial situation takes a turn for the worse.

What is the hardest part of buying a house? ›

Sometimes the hardest part about buying a home isn't finding it, it's getting it. That means there are too few homes and too many people needing a place to live. That means there are more buyers than sellers. That gives sellers the advantage, meaning it's a Seller's Market.

Can a 70 year old get a 30-year mortgage? ›

Can a 70-year-old choose between a 15- and a 30-year mortgage? Absolutely. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act's protections extend to your mortgage term. Mortgage lenders can't deny you a specific loan term on the basis of age.

Will a bank give a 75 year old a mortgage? ›

A lender generally can't deny your loan application or charge you higher interest rates or fees because of your age. This rule applies to various types of lenders when they're deciding whether to give credit, such as an auto loan, credit card, mortgage, student loan, or small business loan.

Should a 70 year old pay off mortgage? ›

Paying off a mortgage can be smart for retirees or those just about to retire if they're in a lower-income bracket, have a high-interest mortgage, or don't benefit from the mortgage interest tax deduction. It's generally not a good idea to withdraw from a retirement account to pay off a mortgage.

At what age should I buy a house? ›

Key Takeaways. The best age to buy is when you can comfortably afford the payments, tackle any unexpected repairs, and live in the home long enough to cover the costs of buying and selling a home. Legally, you must be at least 18 in most states to buy a home.

How old does the average person buy a house? ›

In the US, first-time homebuyers are, on average, 33 years old. The average age of homebuyers overall is 47. These numbers are drastically higher than when data taking first began in 1981.

What month is the best to sell a house? ›

Spring is typically when most home selling activity begins, but home sales really heat up in the summer months. Real estate is all about location, though, and where you live may have an impact on the peak selling season for your home.

How can I avoid a large down payment on my house? ›

One of the ways that lenders help borrowers with little or no down payment is to provide them with what is commonly known as a piggyback loan. In this type of program, the borrower receives a mortgage loan equal to 80% of the home's purchase price and a second mortgage loan that is equal to 23% of the purchase price.

What is a realistic down payment percentage? ›

A 20% down payment is widely considered the ideal down payment amount for most loan types and lenders. If you can put 20% down on your home, you'll reap the following key benefits.

Is it better to put a large down payment on a house? ›

A larger down payment means lower fees and interest over the life of the loan, while the costs of a smaller down payment add up over time: you may pay more in fees and interest. You can often secure better rates with a larger down payment, but you also need to understand how much you can afford.

Will mortgage rates go down in 2024? ›

Fannie Mae, Mortgage Bankers Association and National Association of Realtors expect mortgage rates to drop through the first quarter of 2024, by half a percentage point to about nine-tenths of a percentage point. Figures are the predicted quarterly average rates for the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage.

What is the best date to close on a house? ›

If you need to be occupying your home by a certain date to save on rent, it's a much better deal to close at the end of the previous month (for example, January 30) instead of the beginning of the current month (February 1).

Will mortgage interest rates go down in 2023? ›

We expect that 30-year mortgage rates will end 2023 at 5.2%,” the organization noted in its forecast commentary. It since has walked back its forecast slightly but still sees rates dipping below 6%, to 5.6%, by the end of the year.

Is there a downside to getting preapproved? ›

There's no downside to prequalification, as long as you understand it's really a rough estimate, not a binding offer in any way. Think of it as the initial step on the road to getting your mortgage. The next step? Going for preapproval — a more committed agreement from a lender to loan you a certain amount.

Can your loan be denied at closing? ›

Yes. Many lenders use third-party “loan audit” companies to validate your income, debt and assets again before you sign closing papers. If they discover major changes to your credit, income or cash to close, your loan could be denied.

How often are FHA loans denied in underwriting? ›

Federal Housing Administration loans: 14.1% denial rate. Jumbo loans: 11% denial rate. Conventional conforming loans: 7.6% denial rate.

What credit score is needed for a $350 000 house? ›

Some mortgage lenders are happy with a credit score of 580, but many prefer 620-660 or higher.

What credit score do I need to buy a 350k house? ›

According to FICO® credit bureau data, the best credit score to buy a house is 760 and higher, which tends to unlock the best mortgage rate. However, to qualify for a home loan, you'll need at least the minimum credit score to buy a house, which ranges from about 500 – 680, depending on the mortgage program.

How big of a loan can I get with a 720 credit score? ›

You can borrow $50,000 - $100,000+ with a 720 credit score. The exact amount of money you will get depends on other factors besides your credit score, such as your income, your employment status, the type of loan you get, and even the lender.

How much is 70k a year hourly? ›

$70,000 a year is how much an hour? If you make $70,000 a year, your hourly salary would be $33.65.

How much house can I afford if I make $5000 a month? ›

Figure out 25% of your take-home pay.

Let's say you earn $5,000 a month (after taxes). According to the 25% rule I mentioned, that means your monthly house payment should be no more than $1,250.

How much salary do you need to buy a 500k house? ›

How much income to afford a $500,000 home? To afford a $500,000 home, a person would typically need to make about $140,000 a year, said Realtor.com economic data analyst Hannah Jones. The principal and interest payments would total $2,791 per month, and with taxes and insurance, that number comes up to $3,508.

Can I afford a 1 million dollar house if I make 100k a year? ›

Experts suggest you might need an annual income between $100,000 to $225,000, depending on your financial profile, in order to afford a $1 million home. Your debt-to-income ratio (DTI), credit score, down payment and interest rate all factor into what you can afford.

What is the 28 36 rule? ›

What Is the 28/36 Rule? The 28/36 rule refers to a common-sense approach used to calculate the amount of debt an individual or household should assume. A household should spend a maximum of 28% of its gross monthly income on total housing expenses according to this rule, and no more than 36% on total debt service.

How much is 100k a year hourly? ›

$100,000 is $48.08 an hour without vacation time.

If you work a full 40-hour week for 52 weeks, that amounts to 2,080 hours of work. So $100,000 a year in income divided by 2,080 is a $48.08 hourly wage.

Can I afford a 500k house on 200k salary? ›

A mortgage on 200k salary, using the 2.5 rule, means you could afford $500,000 ($200,00 x 2.5). With a 4.5 percent interest rate and a 30-year term, your monthly payment would be $2533 and you'd pay $912,034 over the life of the mortgage due to interest.

How much annual income to afford a 300K house? ›

To purchase a $300K house, you may need to make between $50,000 and $74,500 a year. This is a rule of thumb, and the specific salary will vary depending on your credit score, debt-to-income ratio, type of home loan, loan term, and mortgage rate.

How much income do you need to buy a 600k house? ›

What income is required for a 600k mortgage? To afford a house that costs $600,000 with a 20 percent down payment (equal to $120,000), you will need to earn just under $90,000 per year before tax. The monthly mortgage payment would be approximately $2,089 in this scenario. (This is an estimated example.)

Why is the first year of real estate the hardest? ›

Many agents fail because they can't make enough money in that first year of real estate to pay their bills. They're forced to take on part-time jobs with a steady paycheck.

What not to do right after buying a house? ›

7 things not to do after closing on a house
  1. Don't do anything to compromise your credit score.
  2. Don't change jobs.
  3. Don't charge any big purchases.
  4. Don't forget to change the locks.
  5. Don't get carried away with renovations.
  6. Don't forget to tie up loose ends.
  7. Don't refinance (at least right away)
Aug 12, 2022

How long after buying a house does your credit score go up? ›

How long does it take for credit scores to go up after buying a house? There is no hard and fast rule for how long it'll take your credit score to start improving – it can take anywhere from a few months to several years. On average, it can take about 5 months for your credit score to recover.

What is the slowest month in real estate? ›

Typically, winter time is the slowest of the year to sell a property, specifically November, December, and January. However, there are some exceptions because there are several conditions that affect the housing market.

Do most people fail in real estate? ›

Being a successful real estate agent is easier said than done. After all, there's a reason 87% of real estate agents fail. However, knowing the mistakes these realtors make, such as failing to follow up with clients or not having adequate funding, can help you prepare and grow a successful real estate business.

Why are most millionaires in real estate? ›

Because of the many tax benefits, real estate investors often end up paying less taxes overall even as they are bringing in more income. This is why many millionaires invest in real estate. Not only does it make you money, but it allows you to keep a lot more of the money you make.

Do you tip anyone at closing? ›

While technically voluntary, not tipping the title closer is like not tipping a waitress in a restaurant and is considered inappropriate, barring extraordinary circ*mstances.

Can a mortgage be denied after closing? ›

Can a mortgage be denied after the closing disclosure is issued? Yes. Many lenders use third-party “loan audit” companies to validate your income, debt and assets again before you sign closing papers. If they discover major changes to your credit, income or cash to close, your loan could be denied.

Why no big purchases before closing? ›

Lenders will check the borrower's credit report to verify any critical financial details. If the lender spots any big purchases that significantly impact your financial picture, it's possible they won't finalize the mortgage. With that, it is important to wait until after closing day before making any big purchases.

What is the lowest score to buy a house? ›

Generally speaking, you'll need a credit score of at least 620 in order to secure a loan to buy a house. That's the minimum credit score requirement most lenders have for a conventional loan. With that said, it's still possible to get a loan with a lower credit score, including a score in the 500s.

What takes the longest when buying a house? ›

The conveyancer will work in your interest to check the home and all the paperwork. The conveyancer will run requests for information, look at survey findings and coordinate dates for the exchange of contracts. This can be the longest part of the process of buying a home.

What is the most stressful part of buying a house? ›

Negotiating your home's price is often the single most stressful part of buying a home. It can be tempting to fall into a bidding war with other buyers and continue to up your offer. This can leave you with a mortgage you can't afford.

What is a good debt to income ratio? ›

What do lenders consider a good debt-to-income ratio? A general rule of thumb is to keep your overall debt-to-income ratio at or below 43%.

How many points does your credit drop when applying for a credit card? ›

While the exact impact may vary from case to case, generally speaking, you can expect your score to drop by about five points each time you apply for a new credit card.

What is the average credit score? ›

The average credit score in the United States is 698, based on VantageScore® data from February 2021. It's a myth that you only have one credit score. In fact, you have many credit scores. It's a good idea to check your credit scores regularly.

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