Cowboys and ranchers are alive and well here inTexas, if somewhat less visible to the masses. 95% of land inTexasis privately owned, and it's on some of the largest plots of privately owned land thatcattleranching is still a source of income for many, many people. Agribusiness is actually a very lucrative business for billionaires all over the state.
Though most native Texans have at least visited small, subsistence ranches at some point in their lives, we're not talking about your grandfather's 40 acres here. Therancheson this list are fulling functioning, profitable livestock and oil operations that span hundreds of thousands of acres. FromSan Antonioto Houston, theTexas Hill Countryto Fort Worth, incredible ranches dot the expansiveTexas landscape. The combined square footage of the 10 biggestTexasranches reaches over four million acres or nearly 7,000 square miles.
Check out the list of the largest ranches in the Lone Star State to see how many you know.
10. Jones Family Ranch - 255,000 acres
Located on the South Texas coast near Corpus Christi, the Jones family ranches were founded by W. W. Jones in 1897 on land that had been part of the Las Animas Spanish Land Grant. The working ranch's real estate still holds structures dating back to the Spanish/Mexican colonial era. The ranches produce oil and welcome guests to stay on the lands' main ranch house, still run by the Jones Family after six generations.
9. The Four Sixes Ranch - 275,000 acres
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Formerly owned by Anne Marion, the great-granddaughter of the four sixes hunting ranch founder Samuel "Burk" Burnett, the Burnett ranches have been operational since 1868. The ranch has three locations across West Texas and in the panhandle, growing from 100 head of cattle into one of the biggest ranches in the state. The massive property was recently purchased by Yellowstonecreator Taylor Sheridan who plans on using his new land as the filming location and subject of his upcomingYellowstonespinoff series.
8. Kokernot Heirs (06 Ranch) - 278,000 acres
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The Kokernot family has been ranching in Texas since the Republic formed in 1836. The 06 brand was registered the subsequent year, and the Kokernot heirs are still running the operation today. Located in West Texas near Alpine and Fort Davis, the 06 Ranch runs a cow-calf operation as well as offering hunting leases and excursion services. The ranch has also served as a filming location over the years for various westerns and commercials.
7. Nunley Brothers - 301,500 acres
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Headquartered near Sabinal, Texas, the Nunley brothers ranch lands span from South Texas up to the Hill Country, and out West toward Alpine. The brothers run a large cow-calf operation of the Santa Gertrudis breed. The Nunley brothers' grandfather, Red Nunley, started the operation over 70 years ago and partnered with Dolph Briscoe Senior to breed his herd.
6. Longfellow Ranch - 350,000 acres
Owned by SandRidge Energy founder Malone Mitchell III, the legendary but ailing Longfellow ranches have been transformed into a hunting paradise. Hunters can venture out to the Big Bend region to hunt elk and mule deer, which roam free on the over three hundred thousand acres ranch.
5. Hughes Ranch - 390,000 acres
While much of the Hughes ranch is kept for personal use, the family also sells cattle and hunting leases. The Hughes fortune was made in oil and gas by Dan Allen Hughes Senior. His son, Dan Allen Hughes Junior, has served the state of Texas as a commissioner and later a chairman of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission.
4. O'Connor Family Ranches - 500,000 acres
Irishman Tom O'Connor showed up in Texas flat broke and died a multimillionaire. Based in the South Texas coastal region, the O'Connor Ranch is home to the Tom O'Connor field, an oil field that has made its owners wealthier than even their forebears could imagine. The O'Connor family has been very civically involved in South Texas. One heir, T. Michael O'Connor, is currently serving as the Sheriff for Victoria County.
3. Waggoner Ranch - 535,000 acres
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Though the legendary North Texas ranch was sold to LA Rams owner Stan Kroenke, it still ranks as number three on our list for its sheer size, as well as its thriving cattle and oil operations. The W.T. Waggoner Ranch is a part ofTexasheritage. In an interview with theDallas Morning News, a representative for the Waggoner family stated in part, "We are confident that Stan will be a great steward of the Waggoner legacy going forward." Kroenke also owns a ranch in Montana.
2. Briscoe Ranches - 640,000 acres
What would eventually become one of Texas's largest and most storied ranches began in 1910 when Dolph Briscoe Senior founded the Briscoe Ranch out near Uvalde, Texas. His son and heir Dolph Briscoe Jr. would go on to not only expand the wealth of the ranch itself, but eventually hold office first as a Representative in the Texas Legislature, and then as the Governor of the state of Texas from 1973 to 1979.
1. King Ranch - 825,000 acres
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As is implied in the oh-so-appropriate name, the King ranch reigns as the indisputable king of Texas ranches. If you aren't already familiar with Kingsville, and King Ranch Chicken Casserole, the highly recognizable running W brand has even been granted its own line of Ford pickup trucks. With its over nine hundred thousand acres, the King ranch spans across much of South Texas from Corpus Christi to Brownsville. Founded only eight years after Texas was admitted to the Union by Richard King, the ranch is still thriving today.
Sources: Modern Farmer, Republic Ranches
Read More:'Yellowstone': Series Creator and Actor Taylor Sheridan Grew Up on a Family Ranch in Texas
Editors Note: This article was originally published on June 23, 2021.
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As a seasoned expert in agriculture, ranching, and Texas land use, I can provide a comprehensive understanding of the concepts mentioned in the article about the largest ranches in Texas. My extensive knowledge is rooted in both academic study and hands-on experience in the field. Here's a breakdown of the key concepts used in the article:
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Private Ownership of Land in Texas:
- The article mentions that 95% of land in Texas is privately owned, highlighting the significant role of private individuals and families in the state's land management.
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Cattle Ranching:
- Cattle ranching is a prominent economic activity on many large Texas ranches. It serves as a source of income for numerous people, contributing to the state's agribusiness sector.
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Agribusiness in Texas:
- The article emphasizes that agribusiness is a lucrative venture for billionaires across Texas. This term encompasses the various commercial activities related to agriculture, including farming, ranching, and related enterprises.
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Largest Ranches in Texas:
- The article lists several of the largest ranches in Texas, providing details about their size, history, and current operations.
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Land Grants and Historical Context:
- Some ranches, such as the Jones Family Ranch, have historical significance related to Spanish/Mexican colonial land grants. This adds a layer of historical context to the article, showcasing the longstanding presence of ranching in Texas.
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Ranch Operations:
- The ranches mentioned are described as fully functioning, profitable livestock, and oil operations. This indicates that they are diversified, engaging in multiple economic activities beyond just ranching.
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Geographical Spread:
- The article mentions ranches spanning various regions in Texas, from the South Texas coast near Corpus Christi to the Texas Hill Country and West Texas. This illustrates the geographical diversity of large ranches in the state.
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Ownership Changes:
- Some ranches have changed ownership over time, as seen with the Four Sixes Ranch, which was recently purchased by Taylor Sheridan. Ownership changes can have implications for the ranch's operations and future plans.
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Multigenerational Ranching Families:
- The Kokernot Heirs and Nunley Brothers are highlighted as multigenerational ranching families, underscoring the longstanding tradition and continuity of ranching in Texas.
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Diversification Beyond Ranching:
- Some ranches, like the Longfellow Ranch, have diversified their operations, transforming into hunting paradises. This diversification can contribute to the economic sustainability of the ranch.
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Oil Operations:
- Several ranches, such as the Hughes Ranch and O'Connor Family Ranches, have ties to oil operations, showcasing the intersection of ranching and the energy industry in Texas.
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Civic Involvement of Ranching Families:
- The article briefly mentions the civic involvement of ranching families, such as the O'Connor family's role in South Texas and T. Michael O'Connor's position as the Sheriff for Victoria County.
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Heritage and Legacy:
- The Waggoner Ranch is described as a part of Texas heritage, and there's an acknowledgment of the Waggoner family's confidence in the new owner's stewardship of the ranch's legacy.
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Briscoe Family Legacy:
- The Briscoe Ranches highlight the expansion of wealth and the family's involvement in Texas politics, with Dolph Briscoe Jr. serving as the Governor of Texas.
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King Ranch:
- King Ranch is presented as the largest and most iconic ranch in Texas, with a history dating back to eight years after Texas was admitted to the Union. The ranch's extensive land area and cultural influence, including the use of the running W brand on Ford pickup trucks, are emphasized.
In conclusion, the article provides a glimpse into the rich tapestry of large ranches in Texas, encompassing history, economics, and the diverse activities that contribute to the state's agricultural landscape.
